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LES INÉGALITÉS CARBONE TUENT: Réduire les émissions excessives d’une élite peut favoriser la durabilité de la planète pour tou·te·s; RÉSUMÉ Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan Организация-автор: Oxfam International Pour lutter contre le dérèglement climatique et instaurer une véritable justice sociale, une seule solution s’impose : la réduction drastique des inégalités. En mettant en évidence les répercussions catastrophiques que le mode de vie des plus riches entraîne sur le climat, la présente note d’information propose des mesures urgentes pour protéger l’ensemble de la population et la planète.Le peu de dioxyde de carbone que nous pouvons encore nous permettre de générer sans que cela entraîne des conséquences irréparables est aujourd’hui dilapidé sans discernement par les ultra-riches. Nous offrons ici de nouvelles preuves de la façon dont les yachts de luxe, les jets privés et les investissements polluants de 50 des milliardaires les plus riches au monde accélèrent la crise climatique. Les recherches d’Oxfam montrent que les émissions produites par la frange des 1 % les plus riches de la planète provoquent des pertes économiques estimées à plusieurs milliers de milliards de dollars, contribuent à la destruction d’une énorme quantité de récoltes et entraînent des millions de décès prématurés.Alors que la température de la Terre ne cesse d’augmenter, mettant en péril la vie et les moyens de subsistance des personnes qui vivent dans la pauvreté et la précarité, il nous faut agir sans délai pour endiguer les émissions des ultra-riches et faire payer les riches pollueurs. 생명을 위협하는 탄소 불평등: 소수 엘리트 계층의 과도한 탄소 배출을 억제하면 모두를 위한 지속 가능한 지구를 만들 수 있는 이유: 요약본 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan Организация-автор: Oxfam International 기후붕괴를 막고 사회적 정의를 실현할 수 있는 유일한 방법은 불평등을 근본적으로 완화하는 것이다. 본 보고서에서는 세계에서 가장 부유한 사람들이 기후에 미치는 재앙적인 영향을 밝히고, 인류와 지구를 보호하기 위한 즉각적인 조치를 이행할 것을 제언한다. ‘슈퍼리치’로 불리는 전 세계 최상위 부유층은 우리가 아직 안전하게 배출할 수 있는 제한된 양의 이산화탄소, 다시 말 해 ‘탄소예산(carbon budget)’을 무분별하게 낭비하고 있다. 우리는 세계 상위 50대 억만장자들이 대형 요트, 개인 전용기, 투자 등을 통해 어떻게 기후위기를 가속화하고 있는지에 대한 새로운 증거를 공유하고자 한다. 옥스팜의 연구에 따르면, 전 세계 상위 1% 부유층의 탄소 배출로 인해 수조 달러의 경제적 손실과 막대한 규모의 농작물 손실, 그리고 통상적으로 예상되는 사망자 수준을 넘어서는 ‘초과 사망(excess death)’이 수백만 건 발생하고 있다. 지구 온도가 계속 상승하면서 빈곤하고 불안정한 삶을 살아가는 사람들의 생명과 생계가 위협받고 있다. 우리는 슈퍼리치들의 탄소 배출을 억제하고 환경오염을 유발하는 부유층이 비용을 치를 수 있도록 행동에 나서야 한다. 
세계시민교육 프로그램이 성인기 발달장애인의 세계시민의식과 문제해결력 및 사회정서역량에 미치는 영향 (열린교육연구; Vol. 32, No. 3) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: 최지혜 | 이숙향 Организация-автор: 한국열린교육학회 본 연구의 목적은 세계시민교육의 보편성과 발달장애인의 특수성을 고려한 성인기 발달장애인을 위한 세계시민교육 프로그램을 개발하여 성인기 발달장애인에게 적용하고 그 효과를 조사하여 향후 발달장애인을 위한 세계시민교육의 방향을 논의하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적에 따라 5단계(성인기 발달장애인을 위한 세계시민교육 기초조사, 국내외 세계시민교육 관련 교육내용 분석, 세계시민교육 프로그램 핵심요소 추출, 프로그램 초안 개발, 전문가 내용타당도 검증)에 걸쳐 성인기 발달장애인을 위한 세계시민교육 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 성인기 발달장애인 9명에게 적용하여 세계시민의식, 문제해결력, 사회정서역량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 연구참여자의 세계시민의식, 문제해결력은 통계적으로 유의미한 변화가 있었으나 사회정서역량은 통계적으로 유의미한 변화가 없었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 발달장애인을 위한 세계시민교육의 방향을 제언하였다. 
Green Technology Book 2022: Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO’s new Green Technology Book puts innovation, technology and intellectual property at the forefront in the fight against climate change. This inaugural edition focuses on available solutions for climate-change adaptation, which aim to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience to climate impacts. The Green Technology Book comes at a time when we are all experiencing the effects of climate change. It concentrates on three areas where climate impacts are important: agriculture and forestry, water and coastal regions, and cities. A practical guide for those struggling with climate change firsthand, the book showcases 200 solutions for climate-change adaptation that are readily available or in the making. The findings build on the WIPO GREEN Technology Database, which connects green technology providers from around the world with those seeking environmentally friendly solutions. The Green Technology Book is a source of encouragement and inspiration, demonstrating the diversity of solutions available and ready to be scaled up.1. Climate change adaptation and technology2. Innovation and transfer of solutions3. Agriculture and forestry4. Water and coastal regions5. Cities6. Conclusion and recommendations 
Preparing for the Next Pandemic Leveraging Social and Human Sciences for Crisis: Lessons from COVID-19 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Erwan Dianteill | N'Dri Thérèse Assié-Lumumba Организация-автор: UNESCO The Social Sciences Response to COVID-19 Understanding the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial for crafting effective and inclusive recovery policies. Prior to the pandemic, growing gaps in well-being were already undermining environmental sustainability, the social fabric, and progress worldwide. Fragile and unequal systems proved to be a pre-existing aggravating condition that fuelled the pandemic on a global scale. COVID-19 widened the gap between developed countries—which already had the financial means to respond to the crisis and had easy access to the vaccine—and the rest of humanity, resulting in devastating effects in the Global South, with more than 130 million people crossing the poverty line. Addressed to policymakers and scholars, this publication presents a comprehensive state of knowledge of the social science perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic, covering a wide range of topics from its impact on mental health, education, climate change, economy, governance, migration, demography, digitalization, and more. The authors analyse the challenges faced by society during the pandemic and present actionable proposals for policymakers and practitioners. This publication is a reminder of the importance of Social Sciences and Humanities in addressing global challenges and provides a roadmap for future research and policy action to build more resilient societies. 
미디어․정보 리터러시 갖춘 시민 되기: 비판적으로 사고하고 현명하게 클릭하기! Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston Организация-автор: UNESCO 현명한 클릭으로 우리 사회를 개선할 수 있을까? 도서관을 비롯한 아카이브, 박물관, 미디어와 디지털 통신 회사 같은 콘텐츠 제공자는 모든 이를 포용하고 지속 가능한 개발을 이루어내려는 역할을 지니고 있다. 하지만 콘텐츠 제공자가 그와 같은 이상에 근거해서만 움직이는 것은 아니기 때문에 서비스 사용자들은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 모든 콘텐츠 제공자는 평생학습의 기회를 열어 주기도 하지만 동시에 잘못된 정보나 허위정보, 혐오 표현, 온라인 프라이버시 침해 등과 같은 과제도 안겨 준다. 미디어·정보 리터러시란 사람들이 취할 수 있는 혜택은 최대로 얻고, 입을 수 있는 피해는 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 일련의 역량을 의미한다. 미디어·정보 리터러시는 커뮤니케이션 콘텐츠와 해당 콘텐츠를 제공하는 기관 및 디지털 기술을 비판적이고 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 역량이다. 이는 나이, 배경과 관계없이 모든 시민이 필수적으로 갖추어야 하는 능력이다. 이 선구적인 커리큘럼은 미디어·정보 리터러시 역량의 종합적인 프레임워크를 제공하며, 교육자와 학습자가 활용할 수 있는 체계적인 교육적 방안을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 모듈을 제시하여 오늘날의 커뮤니케이션 생태계를 이해하는 데 필수적인 역량 범위를 상세하게 다루고 있다. 이 자료에서는 미디어·정보 리터러시를 지금 우리 사회에서 새롭게 부상하고 있는 문제들, 즉 인공지능을 비롯해 디지털 시민 교육, 지속가능 발전 교육, 문화 리터러시 및 허위정보와 잘못된 정보의 급증 등과 연계하여 다루고 있다. 본 커리큘럼을 효과적으로 활용한다면 누구나 미디어·정보 리터러시를 갖춘 시민은 물론, 미디어·정보 리터러시 동료 교육자도 될 수 있을 것이다. 
2024 State of Climate Services: Five-year Progress Report (2019–2024) Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: World Meteorological Organization (WMO) In 2018, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement at the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) called on WMO, through its Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), to regularly report on the state of climate services. WMO has issued annual reports on the state of climate services since 2019 in response to this United Nations request for more information on the adaptation needs of countries. The information helps countries, funding agencies and development partners to identify steps needed to address climate services gaps and needs, to inform more effective investment and to enhance adaptation and development outcomes. The 2024 edition of the report describes the current state of climate services while also examining and assessing the progress that has been made during the last five years. The report explores the climate policy response to the climate challenge and advancements made by Members across numerous value chain components. This year’s edition also includes an in-depth look at how a selection of 13 countries have successfully leveraged climate services to deliver socioeconomic benefits at a national, regional or global level. The analysis draws on 113 case studies that were developed over the last five years across multiple sectors, and examines the key success factors, including showcasing the value being created by climate services. 
Think Tank Report: Empowering Communities through Citizenship Education and Lifelong Learning Год публикации: 2025 Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This short, explorator y repor t from the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) is the outcome of ‘Placing citizenship education within a lifelong learning perspective: From research to action’, a think tank meeting held in Hamburg in 2023. The meeting brought together experts from international organizations and academia and was organized by UIL in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding. The report reflects the inputs of participants while also drawing on the proposals of the International Commission on the Futures of Education (ICFE, 2021); the findings of the Fifth Global Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE 5) (UIL, 2022a); the Marrakech Framework for Action (UIL, 2022b); and the outcomes of the United Nations Transforming Education Summit of September 2022 (UN, 2023a; UN 2023b); as well as UNESCO’s Revised Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace (UNESCO, 2023). It makes a case for putting citizenship education, interpreted not as a means of reproducing the status quo but as a catalyst for civic and social empowerment, at the heart of efforts to create more equitable, tolerant and just societies for all. It argues that citizenship, so construed, should be woven into the fabric of education, throughout and across the life course, recognizing its role in narrowing social and economic inequalities, overcoming social fragmentation, addressing the climate crisis and tackling the backlash against human rights and gender equality. This report calls for citizenship education and lifelong learning to be core pillars of a systems-level transformation in education, and provides recommendations for policy-makers, national and local governments, educators and civil society organizations to make citizenship education a priority in their policies and practices. 
Global Education Monitoring Report 2025: Gender Report: Women Lead for Learning Год публикации: 2025 Организация-автор: UNESCO Barriers to gender equality in education leadership positions can and need to be overcome This gender edition, which is part of the 2024/5 Global Education Monitoring Report on leadership in education, addresses the remaining obstacles for women in their efforts to climb up the leadership ladder in education. Although the teaching profession has been feminized, there are considerable gender gaps in school management, education administration and political leadership positions, a situation illuminated in detail with examples from all over the world. Gender disparity in education leadership is the result of entrenched stereotypes and biases – conscious or unconscious – on the one hand and on the other institutional processes or professional development mechanisms that are insufficiently supportive. Research suggests that women leaders display some differences relative to men in their approaches to education leadership, for example the extent to which they emphasize collaboration, build relationships with the community and retain a focus on learning. While there is little to suggest that these differences are universal or immutable, the evidence points to the fact that the lack of equitable opportunities translates to less talent and fewer diverse approaches to leadership, which are a loss to education systems – not to mention the obvious need for equity. This is particularly evident in parts of the world where gender disparities remain large. This gender edition calls on countries to take a much closer look at gender disparity in education leadership and adopt measures to raise awareness, improve mechanisms and strengthen capacities to address discrimination and bias and thus encourage women who aspire to such careers to pursue them. Gender disparity in education leadership is the result of entrenched stereotypes and biases – conscious or unconscious – on the one hand and on the other institutional processes or professional development mechanisms that are insufficiently supportive. Research suggests that women leaders display some differences relative to men in their approaches to education leadership, for example the extent to which they emphasize collaboration, build relationships with the community and retain a focus on learning. While there is little to suggest that these differences are universal or immutable, the evidence points to the fact that the lack of equitable opportunities translates to less talent and fewer diverse approaches to leadership, which are a loss to education systems – not to mention the obvious need for equity. This is particularly evident in parts of the world where gender disparities remain large. This gender edition calls on countries to take a much closer look at gender disparity in education leadership and adopt measures to raise awareness, improve mechanisms and strengthen capacities to address discrimination and bias and thus encourage women who aspire to such careers to pursue them. 
Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UN. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN. OCHA) A snapshot of the global trends driving increased humanitarian needs in 2025, analysis from 2024 and an overview of where the system is delivering better to help those affected by crises. The Global Humanitarian Overview (GHO) is the world’s most comprehensive, authoritative and evidence-based assessment of humanitarian need. Through plans that prioritize those most in need, it aims to fight hunger, killer diseases, gender-based violence and displacement. The GHO 2025 presents an analysis of global crises and needs and the humanitarian plans to address them. In 2025, humanitarian partners are appealing for over US$47 billion to assist nearly 190 million people facing life-threatening and urgent needs across 72 countries. The report looks at response trends to strengthen, such as localization, cash, accountability and the changes needed to deliver aid effectively: security and funding. The GHO presents a collective picture of humanitarians' achievements and, conversely, what happens when humanitarians are unable to deliver aid. Explore the full report and interactive content through humanitarianaction.info.