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Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (Policy Research Working Papers; Planet; RRR; 11046) Год публикации: 2025 Автор: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva | Natalia Gisel Pecorari Организация-автор: World Bank This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic—significantly affects civic engagement. Using machine learning, particularly decision trees, the analysis explores how self-reported societal bias (machismo norms) interacts with personal characteristics and circumstances to shape civic participation. The findings show that individuals with reportedly low levels of gender bias, who express political interest, have high levels of education, and align with left-wing views, are more likely to participate. The paper also explores different strategies to mitigate gender bias in both the data and the algorithms, demonstrating that gender bias remains a persistent factor even after applying corrective measures. Notably, lower machismo thresholds are required for participation in more egalitarian societies, with men needing to exhibit especially low machismo levels. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of integrated strategies to tackle gender bias and increase participation, offering a framework for future studies to expand on nonlinear and complex social dynamics. 
Countering and addressing online hate speech: a guide for policy makers and practitioners Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Online hate speech remains a critical challenge to advancing the objectives set out in the UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech and the pillars of the United Nations work, namely Peace and Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. The recommendations outlined in this policy paper, provide a framework for countering hate speech, in line with international human rights norms and standards. The recommendations are based on three years of consultations and dialogue, including with the technology and social media companies, experts, the UN Working Group on Hate Speech and civil society. Their implementation should be part of broader efforts to address hate speech globally, including its root causes and impact offline, in line with the UN Strategy and Plan of Action. The pursuit of these recommendations should also prioritize participation and engagement directly with the victims of hate speech, underpinned by the principles of non-discrimination and leaving no one behind. 
United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity : Recommendations for Multi-stakeholder Action Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) Technological advances have revolutionized communications, connecting people on a previously unthinkable scale. They have supported communities in times of crisis, elevated marginalized voices and helped mobilize global movements for racial justice and gender equality. Yet these same advances have enabled the spread of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech at an unprecedented volume, velocity and virality, risking the integrity of the information ecosystem. New and escalating risks stemming from leaps in AI technologies have made strengthening information integrity one of the urgent tasks of our time. This clear and present global threat demands coordinated international action. The United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity show us another future is possible. Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information: Recommandations pour une action multipartite Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) Les avancées technologiques ont révolutionné les communications, connectant les personnes à une échelle autrefois inimaginable. Elles ont soutenu les communautés en temps de crise, amplifié les voix marginalisées et contribué à la mobilisation mondiale pour la justice raciale et l’égalité des genres. Pourtant, ces mêmes avancées ont également favorisé la propagation de la désinformation, des informations fallacieuses (ou « fake news ») et des discours de haine à une vitesse, une ampleur et une viralité sans précédent, menaçant ainsi l’intégrité de l’écosystème informationnel. Les risques émergents et croissants liés aux progrès rapides de l’intelligence artificielle font du renforcement de l’intégrité de l’information l’un des défis les plus urgents de notre époque. Cette menace mondiale, claire et actuelle, exige une action internationale coordonnée. La publication Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information nous montrent qu’un autre avenir est possible. 
Education for Integration: Ideas and Resources for the Formation of Regional Citizenship Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: Mercosur Educational Sector Support Program (PASEM) For Latin American and Caribbean countries, regional integration is a tool to expand their margins of autonomy and promote economic development with social inclusion. From the events that led to independence to the present day, the ideals of unity and integration have been present in many men and women who conceived emancipatory national-regional political projects and sought to form sovereign and developed nations. The Common Market of the South - or as it is commonly known, Mercosur - is one of those regional political projects that seeks to build a supportive, inclusive region, open to citizen participation and that guarantees the right of peoples to development. Educación para la integracion: Ideas y recursos para la formación de una ciudadanía regional Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: Mercosur Educational Sector Support Program (PASEM) Para los países latinoamericanos y caribeños la integración regional constituye una herramienta para ampliar sus márgenes de autonomía y promover desarrollo económico con inclusión social. Desde los acontecimientos que llevaron a la independencia hasta nuestros días, los ideales de unidad e integración estuvieron presentes en numerosos hombres y mujeres que concibieron proyectos políticos nacional-regionales emancipatorios y buscaron conformar naciones soberanas y desarrolladas. El Mercado Común del Sur -o como comúnmente se lo conoce, el Mercosur- es uno de esos proyectos políticos regionales que busca construir una región solidaria, inclusiva, abierta a la participación ciudadana y que garantice el derecho de los pueblos al desarrollo. 
Dad, Mom, They’re Harassing Me! Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Ministry of Education of Peru Do you notice that something is not right with your child's academic performance or behavior at school? You may be wondering: What is happening to him or her? Is there a problem affecting him or her? When faced with this situation, it is important to stop and reflect. Talk to your child about what is happening and ask him or her how he or she feels. Analyze together the possible causes of the problem. It is possible that your child is being bullied. If so, we offer you some guidelines for addressing the issue. ¡Papá, mamá, me están acosando! Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Ministry of Education of Peru ¿Notas que algo no anda bien en el desempeño académico o comportamiento de tu hijo en la escuela? Tal vez te preguntes: ¿Qué le estará pasando? ¿Habrá algún problema que lo esté afectando? Ante esta situación es importante detenerse y reflexionar. Habla con tu hijo sobre lo que está ocurriendo y pregúntale cómo se siente. Analicen juntos las posibles causas del problema. Es posible que tu hijo esté siendo víctima de acoso escolar. Si es así, te brindamos algunas orientaciones para abordar el tema. 
Carbon Inequality Kills: Why Curbing the Excessive Emissions of an Elite Few Can Create a Sustainable Planet for All Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan Организация-автор: Oxfam International The only way to beat climate breakdown and deliver social justice is to radically reduce inequality. This briefing paper reveals the catastrophic climate impacts of the richest individuals in the world, and proposes taking urgent action to protect people and the planet. What little carbon dioxide we can still safely emit is being burned indiscriminately by the super-rich. We share new evidence of how the yachts, jets and polluting investments of the 50 richest billionaires are accelerating the climate crisis. Oxfam’s research shows that the emissions of the world’s super-rich 1% are causing economic losses of trillions of dollars; contributing to huge crop losses; and leading to millions of excess deaths. As global temperatures continue to rise, risking the lives and livelihoods of people living in poverty and precarity, we must act now to curb the emissions of the super-rich and make rich polluters pay. Notice of Corrections available for this report. LA Desigualdad de las emisiones de carbono MATA: Limitar el exceso de emisiones de una reducida élite para lograr un mundo más sostenible para todas las personas Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan Организация-автор: Oxfam International La única manera de evitar el colapso climático y garantizar la justicia social es reducir drásticamente las desigualdades. El presente informe pone de manifiesto las nefastas consecuencias que el estilo de vida de las personas más ricas del mundo tiene sobre el cambio climático, y plantea la adopción de medidas urgentes que permitan proteger a las personas y el planeta.Son los más ricos quienes están consumiendo, indiscriminadamente, la limitada cantidad de dióxido de carbono que aún podemos emitir de forma segura. En este estudio se publican nuevos datos que demuestran que los yates, los aviones privados y las contaminantes inversiones de 50 de las personas más ricas del mundo están acelerando la crisis climática. La investigación de Oxfam pone de manifiesto que las emisiones generadas por el 1 % más rico de la población mundial están ocasionando perjuicios económicos por valor de billones de dólares, además de contribuir a enormes pérdidas de cosechas y millones de muertes.Mientras tanto, la temperatura global sigue aumentando, lo cual pone en riesgo la vida y los medios de vida de millones de personas en situación de pobreza y precariedad. Por eso, es urgente que se adopten medidas que permitan frenar las emisiones de los más ricos, y lograr que quienes más contaminan asuman el coste.