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User Empowerment through Media and Information Literacy Responses to the Evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Divina Frau-Meigs Организация-автор: UNESCO Key messages Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI are having a significant impact on people’s engagement with information, digital technology, and media. This raises concerns about control human agency and autonomy over information, decision making, gender equality, and freedoms in general. User empowerment through Media and Information Literacy (MIL) as a response to GAI, which is still in its infancy, needs to be fully deployed and public policy makers should be concerned in developing it well from the outset. MIL is necessary to build people’s ethical use of synthetic media, i.e. video, text, image or voice content fully or partially generated by AI-systems. The societal opportunities being deepened by GAI include: access to information, participation, employability, creativity, lifelong learning and creative industries. The societal potential risks being deepened by GAI include: disinformation, loss of data privacy, threats to integrity of elections, surveillance, lack of source reliability, discrimination, including gender-based and racial stereotypes, and copyrights violations. Building on familiarity in the face of urgency, AI literacy can be embedded in MIL to teach and train all sorts of communities (educators, librarians, youth workers, women networks, etc.). Ensuring explainable AI is key to both the design of MIL curricula and to the design of policy and governance around GAI. To build trust in information and education, source reliability needs to be revised to encompass the different types of “evidence” provided by GAI. MIL can train informed people from outside the technology industry to participate in the design, implementation and regulation of AI, in a manner that remains human-centered, gender-responsive and mindful of the public interest. Training for MIL is within the remit of governments and institutions of higher education, which have a duty to ensure MIL policy actions are sustained and strengthened over time, to be future-proof, in the face of an ever-evolving AI/GAI. L’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce aux réponses apportées par l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à l’évolution de l’intelligence artificielle générative (IAG) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Divina Frau-Meigs Организация-автор: UNESCO Messages clés L’intelligence artificielle et l’IA générative influent grandement sur les rapports des indivi- dus à l’information, aux technologies numériques et aux médias. Mais cela ne va pas sans inquiétudes quant à leur contrôle, au pouvoir d’action et à l’autonomie dont disposent les utilisateurs vis-à-vis de l’information, à la prise de décisions, à l’égalité des genres et aux libertés en général. . Pour constituer une réponse à l’IAG, technologie qui en est à ses balbutiements, l’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI) doit être pleinement déployée, et les autorités publiques doivent s’efforcer de la promouvoir dès le début. L’EMI est indispensable pour garantir une utilisation éthique des médias synthétiques, c’est-à-dire des vidéos, textes, images et sons totalement ou partiellement créés à l’aide de systèmes d’IA. L’IAG offre de nombreuses opportunités sociales dans différents domaines, dont l’accès à l’information, la participation, l’employabilité, la créativité, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et les industries créatives, entre autres. Il existe cependant des risques sociaux potentiels aggravés par l’IA générative, dont : la désinformation, la perte de contrôle sur la confidentialité des données, les menaces pour l’intégrité des élections, la surveillance, le manque de fiabilité des sources, la discrimination notamment fondée sur le genre et les stéréotypes raciaux et les violations des droits d’auteur. Pour mettre à profit la familiarité face à l’urgence, la maîtrise de l’IA pourrait être intégrée dans les programmes d’EMI afin d’éduquer et de former des communautés très diverses (éducateurs, bibliothécaires, animateurs pour la jeunesse, réseaux de femmes, etc.). Pour bien concevoir non seulement les programmes d’EMI mais aussi la gouvernance de l’IAG et les politiques connexes, l’IA explicable joue un rôle essentiel. Pour renforcer la confiance dans l’information et l’éducation, la fiabilité des sources doit être réexaminée pour englober tous les différents types de « preuves » fournies par l’IAG. L’EMI peut former des acteurs éclairés n’appartenant pas au secteur de la technologie afin qu’ils contribuent à la conception, à la mise en œuvre et à la réglementation de l’IA d’une manière qui reste centrée sur l’humain, sensible au genre et soucieuse de l’intérêt public. La formation dans le cadre de l’EMI relève des gouvernements et des établissements d’enseignement supérieur, qui doivent veiller à ce que les actions politiques en la matière soient soutenues et renforcées dans la durée, pour s’adapter aux évolutions constantes de l’IA/IAG. 
Global Education Meeting: Fortaleza Declaration; Unlocking the Transformative Power of Education for Peaceful, Equitable and Sustainable Futures Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Brazil. Ministry of Education The 2024 Global Education Meeting (GEM), held in Fortaleza, Brazil, marked a significant milestone in the global pursuit of education equity and financing, with the adoption of the powerful Fortaleza Declaration by over 650 participants including over 50 Ministers from across the globe. Reunión mundial sobre la educación: Declaración de Fortaleza; Aprovechar el poder transformador de la educación para forjar futuros pacíficos, equitativos y sostenibles Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Brazil. Ministry of Education Este documento recoge la declaración de los ministros, los jefes y los miembros de las delegaciones nacionales, los representantes de los organismos de las Naciones Unidas, los asociados humanitarios y para el desarrollo, las organizaciones internacionales y regionales, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, la profesión docente, los jóvenes y los estudiantes, el sector privado y las fundaciones, a partir de su participación en la Reunión Global sobre Educación (GEM) 2024, llevada a cabo los días 31 de octubre y 1° de noviembre. Esta reunión, organizada por la UNESCO y con sede en Brasil, tuvo el propósito de trazar la ruta para que la educación sea la prioridad de las naciones, las regiones y el mundo como un elemento clave para alcanzar todos los ODS, adoptando un enfoque integrado y de aprendizaje permanente, centrado en el fortalecimiento y la transformación de la educación. 
Youth Report 2024: Technology in Education; A Tool on Our Terms! Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Restless Development The 2024 Youth Report on technology in education is the result of an extensive consultation process in partnership with Restless Development involving +1500 youth and students across 8 regions. The consultations invited participants to reflect on the key challenges and opportunities for the use of technology in education in their regions through the lenses of the recommendations in the global 2023 Global Education Monitoring Report on technology in education: Technology on our terms. The discussions centred on the need for the use of technology in education to be appropriate for national and local contexts and to be equitable and leave no one behind. The report calls for decisions about technology in education to keep learners at the centre when deciding whether the use of technology in education would be appropriate, equitable, evidence-based, and sustainable. Through this report, young people have described what technology on their terms would look like. It concludes with a call to action calling which highlights concrete recommendations that governments can follow to ensure that technology in education is on youth terms. 
Alert 2024! : Report on Conflicts, Human Rights and Peacebuilding Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Escola de Cultura de Pau (ECP) Published since 2001, this yearbook analyses the state of the world in terms of conflict and peacebuilding based on three axes: armed conflict, tensions and gender, peace and security. The analysis of the most relevant events of the year and the nature, causes, dynamics, actors and consequences of the main scenarios of armed conflict and socio-political tension in the world allows for a comparative regional view and the identification of global trends, as well as elements of risk and preventive warning for the future. Likewise, the report also identifies opportunities for peacebuilding or for the reduction, prevention or resolution of conflicts. Alerta 2024!: Informe sobre conflictos, derechos humanos y construcción de paz Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Escola de Cultura de Pau (ECP) Editado desde 2001, este anuario analiza el estado del mundo en términos de conflictividad y construcción de paz a partir de tres ejes: conflictos armados, tensiones y género, paz y seguridad. El análisis de los hechos más relevantes del año y de la naturaleza, causas, dinámicas, actores y consecuencias de los principales escenarios de conflicto armado y tensión socio-política en el mundo permite ofrecer una mirada comparativa regional e identificar tendencias globales, así como elementos de riesgo y alerta preventiva de cara al futuro. Del mismo modo, el informe también identifica oportunidades para la construcción de paz o para la reducción, prevención o resolución de conflictos. 
I International Congress: Good Training Practices for the Professional Development of Teachers 2023 Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: Chile. Ministry of Education | Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) This book is the result of the First International Congress of Good Training Practices for the Professional Development of Teachers, held on December 5 and 6, 2023 at the Center for Improvement, Experimentation and Pedagogical Research (CPEIP) of the Ministry of Education of Chile (Mineduc), in conjunction with the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI). It includes practices for training with a focus on rights and for sustainable development. I Congreso Internacional: Buenas prácticas formativas para el desarrollo profesional docente 2023 Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: Chile. Ministry of Education | Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) Este libro es el resultado del Primer Congreso Internacional de Buenas Prácticas Formativas para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente, desarrollado los días 5 y 6 de diciembre del 2023 en dependencias del Centro de Perfeccionamiento, Experimentación e Investigaciones Pedagógicas (CPEIP) del Ministerio de Educación de Chile (Mineduc), en conjunto con la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI). Incluye prácticas para la formación con enfoque de derechos y para el desarrollo sostenible. 
The Challenges to Build Citizenship: Media as a Platform for Dialogue Год публикации: 2010 Автор: Claudia Lagos Организация-автор: Universidad de Chile The OREALC / UNESCO Santiago and the UNESCO National Commission, the Regional Delegation for Cooperation in the Southern Cone and Brazil, the French Embassy in Chile, the Freedom of Expression Program of the Institute of Communication and Image of the University of Chile and the UNESCO Chair "Media and citizen participation" of the Universidad Diego Portales, commemorated the World Day for Press Freedom 2009 with the seminar "The challenges to build citizenship. Media as a platform for dialogue ", held on May 5, 2009 at the Central House of the University of Chile. The meeting, with national and international guests, made it possible to reflect on and discuss the main issues -although not the only ones- that are currently in the hands of issues related to the promotion of pluralism and diversity; the challenges for journalism and the media in a context of high technological renewal and economic crisis; the lines of work in the matter for the design and execution of public policies, and research in communication. This publication collects the presentations of the speakers during the Seminar, as well as leaves testimony of the commitments assumed by the presidential candidates that we hope will become an agenda not only for the 2010-2014 administration, but also for the political sectors that represent each one of those who signed the document.