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De la capacité, de la compétence, de l’empowerment, repenser l’anthropologie de la participation (Politique et Sociétés; vol.34, no.1) Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Jean-Louis Genard Организация-автор: Société québécoise de science politique Le plus souvent étudiée dans le contexte des évolutions du politique et du passage présumé d’une démocratie représentative vers une démocratie davantage participative ou délibérative, la question de la participation est abordée ici sous l’angle d’une transformation de nos coordonnées anthropologiques. Les exigences et les attentes de participation se retrouvent en effet dans de multiples domaines qui excèdent de loin la seule sphère du politique, allant du monde de l’entreprise et de ses cercles de qualité jusqu’à la production de biens en kit sollicitant les capacités de montage des acheteurs. Cette extension du domaine de la participation s’appuie en réalité sur un certain nombre de présupposés anthropologiques. Ceux-ci prêtent aux acteurs des capacités et des compétences qu’ils sont censés détenir, à moins qu’ils ne soient appelés à les enrichir par des stratégies d’empowerment si elles leur font défaut ou sont insuffisantes. Ils leur attribuent aussi un potentiel de motivation indispensable à l’actualisation de ces compétences et capacités. Le texte soutient que l’évaluation des personnes ainsi que la configuration de nombreux dispositifs sociaux récents tendent de plus en plus à s’ajuster à ce nouveau référentiel anthropologique. Il en va ainsi de la participation politique bien sûr, mais aussi des nouvelles politiques sociales, des formations au «pouvoir d’agir », des objectifs éducatifs, des politiques de développement ou de santé. Revenant plus spécifiquement sur la question de la participation politique, le texte montre comment ces nouvelles coordonnées anthropologiques reconfigurent la question de l’expertise en réorganisant les partages entre expertises ordinaire et spécialisée et, du coup, le partage entre les espaces où peut prendre place une démocratie participative et ceux qui demeurent confiés à l’expertise technocratique.  Thinkpiece: Are We Changing the World?; Reflections on Development Education, Activism and Social Change Год публикации: 2015 Автор: Stephen McCloskey Организация-автор: Centre for Global Education (CGE) This article has been published as part of a one year development education project delivered by the Centre for Global Education and funded by Trócaire. It aims to support reflection and debate on how development educators engage the public on international development issues. The article comes on the back of recent research, most notably Oxfam’s Finding Frames report, which suggests that the development sector is struggling to enhance and sustain citizenship engagement on the structural causes of poverty and inequality. The article probes some of the factors that may underpin this lack of engagement both within the development education sector specifically and the wider development sector more generally. It examines some of the challenges involved in engaging learners in actions on global issues. Some of these challenges relate to the sectors and environmental pressures in which development educators operate which can thwart in-depth engagement with learners.  2020 연대와 공동체 의식으로 코로나바이러스감염증-19를 함께 극복해 나가는 세계시민교육 Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: 서울특별시교육청 민주시민생활교육과 세계시민교육은 지역에서 일어나는 다양한 사안들이 지구 공동의 문제와 연결되어 있다는 것을 이해하고 공감하며 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 다양한 방면에서의 지식, 기술, 태도를 기르고 지구 공동체의 더 평화롭고 행복한 미래를 지향하는 교육이다.이 자료는 서울특별시교육청에서 코로나바이러스감염증-19로 인한 위기에 대응하기 위해 발간한 혐오와 차별을 극복하는 연대와 책임의 세계시민성 함양 자료이다. 코로나 바이러스 감염으로 학교에 오지 못하는 학생들에게 온라인 수업 교재로 활용하여 관련 주제에 대해 학생 스스로 다양한 자료를 찾아보거나 자신의 생각을 온라인으로 공유하는 방법으로 사용할 수 있으며 직접 교실에서 학생들과 함께 교과 융합이나 주제 중심 수업으로도 활용 가능하다.  Well-Being and Safety of Women: OSCE-Led Survey on Violence Against Women Год публикации: 2019 Организация-автор: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) This report presents the cross-regional, comparable findings of the OSCE-led Survey on the Well-being and Safety of Women, which was implemented in 2018 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia, Moldova3 and Ukraine. The research was also conducted in Kosovo.The OSCE-led survey included a quantitative and qualitative component and was undertaken with the goal of providing comparable data on different forms of violence women experience in their childhood and throughout the course of their lives. The research examined violence that women experience in conflict and non-conflict settings, as well as the impact violence has on women, including its lasting consequences. Questions on norms and attitudes connected to violence against women were asked to better understand the underlying causes of violence.The area covered by this research is diverse and has different historical, social and economic contexts. Rather than focusing on the findings from particular locations, the report aims to provide an overview of women’s experiences and to highlight the issues – often similar – that persist and continue to hamper the well-being and safety of women throughout the area covered by the research.  From Volunteers to Active Citizens Год публикации: 2015 Автор: Grainne O’Neil Организация-автор: Comhlámh This is a practical guide for volunteer sending-organisations, which aims to build capacity to support and deepen volunteers’ ongoing learning and critical engagement with international development issues, and to help volunteers “to address the structural and underlying causes of inequality and injustice to participate in social change making.”  When Mandela Danced in the Square: Lessons for Young Citizens from the Scottish Anti-Apartheid Movement Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: West of Scotland Development Education Centre (WOSDEC) | Nelson Mandela Scottish Memorial Foundation This resource aims to understand the context of apartheid South Africa, the life of Nelson Mandela and the connections to the Scottish anti-apartheid movement. The activities in this resource support second and third level learners within Scotland's Curriculum for Excellence to explore Scotland’s connection with Nelson Mandela and feel empowered to take action on issues of importance to them today.   Teaching about Climate Change in Irish Primary Schools Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Fionnuala Flynn Организация-автор: Trocaire | Centre for Human Rights and Citizenship Education (CHRCE) | Global Schools This resource is a useful and practical tool for educators and policy makers on climate change education that puts forward a whole school approach. It sets out some of the key elements of climate change education and offers practical tips and tools for teachers and schools.  David Livingstone: Global Citizen Год публикации: 2015 Автор: Kate Simpson | Megan Ward Организация-автор: Livingstone Online This material urges students to explore the term global citizenship and what it means to them. Students can use Livingstone’s letter to practice their deep reading skills, finding out what the letter reveals about nineteenth-century perspectives on global life.  Pour vivre ensemble à 10 milliards, changeons l’éducation: Manifeste pour une éducation à la citoyenneté planétaire Организация-автор: Le collectif Paris-éducation 2015 | Les Amis de Circée 2050, c’est demain. Nos enfants et petits-enfants seront alors, sans doute, 10 milliards sur la Terre. D’ici là, quelles que soient les décisions qui seront prises par les gouvernants et les engagements de millions de citoyens dans le monde, la température du globe aura monté, comme le niveau des océans. Selon ce que notre génération aura entrepris plus ou moins résolument pour réduire nos émissions de CO2, ce sera entre 2° C ou 4° C à l’horizon 2100, voire davantage. Il faudra donc, de toute façon, vivre autrement. Face à l’ampleur, l’urgence, la diversité et la complexité des problématiques engendrées par le modèle de développement de nos sociétés contemporaines, nous sommes donc obligés, dans l’urgence, de nous pencher sur les questions d’éducation et de formation des générations futures qui devront affronter des réalités biophysiques, économiques et politiques inédites, dont nous commençons à peine à entrevoir l’ampleur. Ce qui est dès lors en jeu, avec l’avenir de l’homme et de la Terre, c’est l’humain, ce qu’il deviendra, ce qu’il sera capable de porter comme projet pour l’humanité. Quelles qualités d’humains devons-nous faire advenir pour que ces réalités inédites puissent être rencontrées demain, sans que l’humanité bascule dans la violence et le dépeçage égoïste de la planète? Quels enfants voulons-nous laisser à notre Terre?Cette urgence impose un changement d’échelle dans la transformation des systèmes éducatifs, des contenus et des méthodes d’enseignement. Malgré la volonté et la compétence de nombreux acteurs de l’école, force est de constater que les actions menées pour une éducation plus en cohérence avec les enjeux climatiques et, plus largement, sociétaux restent à la marge. Elles sont réalisées par des individus clairvoyants. Il est temps d’enclencher la vitesse supérieure.  These Stories are From the Past: Feminism in History and Citizenship Textbooks as Seen by Grade 10 Quebec Students (McGill Journal of Education; Vol. 52, No. 2) Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Marie-Hélène Brunet Организация-автор: McGill University. Faculty of Education The article looks at the way students interact with content related to feminism in history textbooks. A questionnaire was distributed to 575 Québec high school students in order to identify their conceptions of textbooks and feminism. Nine students then participated in interviews to assess their understanding of the role of women’s agency in history as well as their reaction to contradictory narratives. The results show the importance of considering students’ representations of the past in order to evaluate the mediation process. A very high proportion of students (88 %) considered the textbook to be a reflection of objective truth. They seemed uncomfortable when completing the task and tried to lessen the differences between narratives while selecting the elements corresponding to their initial conceptions. A majority of the students were able, in varied ways, to differentiate the texts in depending on their agency.