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Directrices para educadores sobre la manera de combatir la intolerancia y la discriminación contra los musulmanes: afrontar la islamofobia mediante la educación Год публикации: 2013 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Council of Europe | OSCE. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Intolerance and discrimination against Muslims are not new phenomena. However, they have evolved and gained momentum in recent years, particularly under conditions of the “war on terror”, the global economic crisis, anxieties about national identity and difficulties in coping with the increased diversity in many societies. Such developments have contributed to a growth in resentment and fear of Muslims and Islam that often been fuelled by sections of the media and by some political discourse. Muslims are often portrayed as extremists who threaten the security and well-being of others.These stereotypes have impact not only on young people but also on their parents, as well as on teachers and other education professionals. This presents a new challenge for educators. While teachers cannot be expected to resolve the political and social tensions among communities, they can play a central role in shaping the attitudes and behaviours of young people. The actions and approaches adopted by teachers and school administrators can be crucial in promoting respect for diversity and mutual understanding, both in schools and in society.Developed by OSCE/ODIHR, the Council of Europe and UNESCO, these Guidelines aim to support educators in countering intolerance and discrimination against Muslims. They are intended for a wide audience, including teachers, principals and head teachers, education policymakers and officials, teacher trainers, teacher unions and professional associations, and NGOs. The Guidelines are relevant for both primary and secondary education and can also be used in non-formal education settings.
: Противодействие нетерпимости и дискриминации в отношении мусульман: руководящие принципы. Борьба с исламофобией через образование для преподавателей Год публикации: 2013 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Council of Europe | OSCE. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Intolerance and discrimination against Muslims are not new phenomena. However, they have evolved and gained momentum in recent years, particularly under conditions of the “war on terror”, the global economic crisis, anxieties about national identity and difficulties in coping with the increased diversity in many societies. Such developments have contributed to a growth in resentment and fear of Muslims and Islam that often been fuelled by sections of the media and by some political discourse. Muslims are often portrayed as extremists who threaten the security and well-being of others.These stereotypes have impact not only on young people but also on their parents, as well as on teachers and other education professionals. This presents a new challenge for educators. While teachers cannot be expected to resolve the political and social tensions among communities, they can play a central role in shaping the attitudes and behaviours of young people. The actions and approaches adopted by teachers and school administrators can be crucial in promoting respect for diversity and mutual understanding, both in schools and in society.Developed by OSCE/ODIHR, the Council of Europe and UNESCO, these Guidelines aim to support educators in countering intolerance and discrimination against Muslims. They are intended for a wide audience, including teachers, principals and head teachers, education policymakers and officials, teacher trainers, teacher unions and professional associations, and NGOs. The Guidelines are relevant for both primary and secondary education and can also be used in non-formal education settings.
Le réSEAU en action: citoyens du monde connectés pour le développement durable: guide à l'intention des élèves Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Le guide « Le réSEAU en action : Citoyens du monde connectés pour le développement durable » à l’intention des élèves a pour but d’initier les élèves du secondaire à l’éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale (ECM) et à l’éducation en vue du développement durable (EDD), et de leur proposer des idées et des activités pour qu’ils contribuent activement à la construction d’un monde plus pacifique et durable. Le guide s’appuie sur les discussions et les activités de près de 1 100 participants originaires de 104 pays, notamment des coordinnateurs nationaux du réSEAU, des chefs d’établissement, des enseignants, des élèves et des experts qui ont contribué à la plateforme collaborative en ligne « Le réSEAU en action : Citoyens du monde connectés pour le développement durable » en 2014 et 2015 [http://fr.unesco.org/aspnet/globalcitizens/]. Le guide à l’intention des élèves : donne une idée de ce que signifie « être un citoyen du monde » ainsi que des suggestions pour contribuer au développement durable ; propose des idées pour agir vous-mêmes dans votre foyer, dans votre école, dans votre communauté, dans votre pays et dans le monde ; présente une sélection d’activités sur l’ECM et l’EDD mises en œuvre par des écoles du réSEAU du monde entier.
Le réSEAU en action: Citoyens du monde connectés pour le développement durable: guide à l'intention des enseignants Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Le guide à l’intention des enseignants : donne aux élèves une idée de ce que signifie pour eux « devenir des citoyens du monde » ainsi que des suggestions pour contribuer au développement durable ; propose des idées d’activités en classe pour aider les élèves du secondaire à développer des connaissances, des compétences, des valeurs, des attitudes et des comportements en faveur de l’ECM et de l’EDD ; présente une sélection d’activités sur l’ECM et l’EDD mises en œuvre par les écoles du réSEAU du monde entier.
Global guidance on addressing school related gender based violence Год публикации: 2016 Организация-автор: UNESCO | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) More than 246 million children are subjected to gender-based violence in or around schools every year. This is a violation of their human rights, and a form of gender-discrimination that has far-reaching physical, psychological and educational consequences. Ending schoolrelated gender-based violence (SRGBV) is a priority for countries wishing to achieve ambitious global goals on inclusive and quality education for all and gender equality.WHAT IS THE AIM OF THIS GUIDANCE? This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive, one-stop resource on school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV), including clear, knowledge-based operational guidance, diverse case studies drawn from examples of promising practice and recommended tools for the education sector and its partners working to eliminate gender-based violence. It distils programme knowledge based on existing global literature, promising practices, expert recommendations and practitioner consensus.WHO IS THIS GUIDANCE FOR? The primary audience for this global guidance is the national education sector, including government policy-makers, education ministries, school administrators, educators and other school staff. The guidance may also have wider interest for other national and international stakeholders that are interested in addressing SRGBV, including NGOs, bilateral and multilateral agencies, teachers’ trade unions and policy-makers in other domestic sectors. The guidance is intended primarily for use in low- and middle-income settings, but is based on norms and principles that are universally applicable.WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS GUIDANCE? Promising practice case studies and recommended tools are embedded throughout the relevant sub-sections of the guidance. These provide readers with illustrative examples of implementation in real-life contexts and can serve as resources that have been successfully used – and can be adapted – for application in different contexts.This guidance complements other existing tools and materials for specific bilateral, multilateral and NGO audiences on violence against women and girls, and violence in schools. An expanded online version, which will be regularly updated, is available at www.endvawnow.org
Lutte contre la violence de genre en milieu scolaire: orientations mondiales: Год публикации: 2016 Организация-автор: UNESCO | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) More than 246 million children are subjected to gender-based violence in or around schools every year. This is a violation of their human rights, and a form of gender-discrimination that has far-reaching physical, psychological and educational consequences. Ending schoolrelated gender-based violence (SRGBV) is a priority for countries wishing to achieve ambitious global goals on inclusive and quality education for all and gender equality.WHAT IS THE AIM OF THIS GUIDANCE? This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive, one-stop resource on school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV), including clear, knowledge-based operational guidance, diverse case studies drawn from examples of promising practice and recommended tools for the education sector and its partners working to eliminate gender-based violence. It distils programme knowledge based on existing global literature, promising practices, expert recommendations and practitioner consensus.WHO IS THIS GUIDANCE FOR? The primary audience for this global guidance is the national education sector, including government policy-makers, education ministries, school administrators, educators and other school staff. The guidance may also have wider interest for other national and international stakeholders that are interested in addressing SRGBV, including NGOs, bilateral and multilateral agencies, teachers’ trade unions and policy-makers in other domestic sectors. The guidance is intended primarily for use in low- and middle-income settings, but is based on norms and principles that are universally applicable.WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS GUIDANCE? Promising practice case studies and recommended tools are embedded throughout the relevant sub-sections of the guidance. These provide readers with illustrative examples of implementation in real-life contexts and can serve as resources that have been successfully used – and can be adapted – for application in different contexts.This guidance complements other existing tools and materials for specific bilateral, multilateral and NGO audiences on violence against women and girls, and violence in schools. An expanded online version, which will be regularly updated, is available at www.endvawnow.org
Mainstreaming SDG4-Education 2030 in sector-wide policy and planning: technical guidelines for UNESCO field offices Год публикации: 2016 Организация-автор: UNESCO The main responsibility for implementing the SDG4-Education 2030 Agenda lies with governments, with UNESCO and partners providing support through coordinated policy advice, technical assistance, capacity development and monitoring of progress at global, regional and national levels. By their position, UNESCO field offices have a key role to play in providing such support at country level and therefore require adequate technical capacity to fulfil their mission.These guidelines aim at providing a basic resource to field offices for ensuring adequate technical support to national authorities in this process. In doing so, it takes into account different profiles of country needs and capacities, thus avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. Countries may have different levels of awareness of, or political commitment to, Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4). In all cases, UNESCO is expected to ensure that all the relevant information about SDG4-Education 2030 is properly disseminated and that national authorities and stakeholders are reminded of its importance. To assist field offices in this task UNESCO has developed and made available a number of resources and support materials, notably the Unpacking SDG4-Education 2030 Guide, parts of which are excerpted here, and will continue coordination efforts in this respect.Inevitably, field staff will have to adapt the guidelines provided here to the reality of the country they are serving. That is why this document is full of resources and pointers that can be combined and tailored to fit the particular context of each country. At the same time, field staff are invited to require additional technical guidance from the corresponding regional bureaus, which can rely on the backstopping of Headquarters services and support from the specialized institutes.These guidelines represent a first attempt to provide specific directions and resources to allow field offices to technically support Member States. After a first evaluation, in which all field staff are invited to participate, the guidelines will be improved so as to make them even more suitable and useful. They will also be supplemented with other material to ensure that UNESCO plays its role as the leading United Nations agency in the field.
التعليم من أجل تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة: أهداف التعلم Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO تروج اليونسكو التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة منذ عام .١٩٩٢ وتولت اليونسكو قيادة عقد الأمم المتحدة للتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة بين عامي ٢٠٠٥ و٠١٤٢ وتقود حاليا الجهود الرامية إلى متابعة هذا العقد من خلال برنامج العمل العالمي للتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة. وثمة زخم لم يسبق له مثيل في مجال التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة. إن معالجة القضايا العالمية، كتغير المناخ مثلا، تتطلب تغيير أنماط عيشنا على نحو عاجل وإحداث تغيير جذري في طريقة تفكيرنا وتصرفنا. ولإحداث هذا التغيير، لا بد من توافر مهارات وقيم ومواقف جديدة تفضي إلى مجتمعات تنعم بقدر أكبر من الاستدامة. ويتعين على نظم التعليم تلبية هذه المتطلبات الملحة من خلال تحديد أهداف تعلم ومضامين تعليمية مجدية. وتطبيق أساليب تربوية هدفها تمكين الدارسين، وحث المؤسسات التعليمية على إدراج مبادئ الاستدامة في هياكلها الإدارية. وتتجلى هذه الرؤية التي تبرز أهمية اعتماد الحلول التعليمية المناسبة في جدول الأعمال الجديد للتنمية المستدامة لعام ٢٠٢٠ الذي يخصص للتعليم هدفا صريحا ومنفصلا يتمثل في الهدف ٤ من أهداف التنمية المستدامة، كما يتضمن العديد من الغايات والمؤشرات المتصلة بالتعليم التي تندرج في إطار أهداف التنمية المستدامة الأخرى. ويمثل التعليم هدفا في حد ذاته ووسيلة لبلوغ سائر أهداف التنمية المستدامة الأخرى. ولا يشكل التعليم جزءا لا يتجزأ من عملية التنمية المستدامة فحسب، بل هو أيضا عامل رئيسي يساعد على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. وعليه، يمثل التعليم استراتيجية بالغة الأهمية لتحقيق سائر أهداف التنمية المستدامة. ويرمي هذا المنشور إلى توفير دليل يسترشد به المهنيون العاملون في حقل التعليم بشأن الاستعانة بالتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة لبلوغ مستويات التعلم الضرورية لتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، أي أنه يسعى للإسهام في بلوغ هذه الأهداف. ويحدد هذا الدليل عددا من أهداف التعلم الإرشادية ويقترح عددا من الموضوعات وأنشطة التعلم الخاصة بكل واحد من أهداف التنمية المستدامة، كما يعرض طائفة من أساليب التنفيذ على شتى المستويات، بدءأ بتصميم المساقات الدراسية ووصولا إلى رسم الاستراتيجيات الوطنية. ولا يسعى هذا الدليل لأن يكون ملزما بأي شكل كان، وإنما يرمي إلى توفير التوجيهات والاقتراحات التي يمكن للمربين الانتقاء منها وتكييفها لتلائم سياقات التعلم الفعلية السائدة لديهم.
教育促进实现可持续发展目标: 学习目标 Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO 自1992年起,教科文组织一直致力于促进可持续发展教育(ESD)。教科文组织引领了联合国可持续发展教育十年(2005‒2014年),目前本组织正大力倡导其后续工作“全球可持续发展教育行动计划”(GAP)。 可持续发展教育的势头从未如此强劲。气候变化等全球问题迫切要求我们转变生活、思维和行动的方式。要实现这种改变,我们需要新的技术、价值观和态度,增加社会的可持续性。 面对这种迫切的需求,教育系统必须厘清相关的学习目标和学习内容,引进能增强学习者能力的教学法,敦促各教育机构在其管理结构中纳入可持续性原则。 新的《2030年可持续发展议程》清楚体现对适当教育重要性的认识。教育被单独作为一个明确的目标——可持续发展目标4。其他可持续发展目标(SDG)中也涵盖了多个与教育有关的具体目标和指标。 教育不仅本身是我们孜孜以求的目标,还是实现所有其他可持续发展目标的手段。它既是可持续发展的内在组成部分,也是推动实现可持续发展的关键因素。因此,教育是实现可持续发展目标的一项关键战略。 本出版物旨在为教育专家们提供一部指南,以便他们在学习过程中利用可持续发展教育促进实现可持续发展目标,从而为实现可持续发展目标作出贡献。对于每项可持续发展目标,这部指南都标明了指示性学习目标,并提出了拟议的专题和学习活动。指南中还介绍了从课程设计到国家战略等不同层级的实施方法。 这部指南不是为了作出任何硬性规定,而是要提供指导和建议,以便教育者根据具体的学习环境作出选择和调整。 