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Girls' Education and COVID-19: What Past Shocks Can Teach Us About Mitigating the Impact of Pandemics Год публикации: 2020 Автор: Lucia Fry | Philippa Lei Организация-автор: Malala Fund Almost 90% of the world’s countries have shut their schools in efforts to slow the transmission of COVID-19. Alongside school closures, governments are also imposing social distancing measures and restricting the movement of people, goods, and services, leading to stalled economies. While this disruption to education and the expected reduction in global growth have far-reaching effects for all, their impact will be particularly detrimental to the most disadvantaged students and their families, especially in poorer countries. The educational consequences of COVID-19 will last beyond the period of school closures, disproportionately affecting marginalized girls.This paper uses insights from previous health and financial shocks to understand how the current global pandemic could affect girls’ education outcomes for years to come. It details how governments and international institutions can mitigate the immediate and longer-term effects of the pandemic on the most marginalized girls. The paper considers the 2014- 15 Ebola epidemic and the 2008 global financial crisis, which both have some parallels to the impact of COVID-19.
World Programme for Human Rights Education: Plan of Action; Third Phase Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) | UNESCO The plan of action for the third phase (2015–2019) of the World Programme, which benefited from the input and review of governmental and nongovernmental experts and practitioners, proposes a concrete strategy and practical ideas for further implementing human rights education and training in the above-mentioned areas at the national level. Its key elements are highlighted below:Human rights education in the primary and secondary school systems and in higher education, and human rights training for teachers and educators, civil servants, law enforcement officials and the military.
Strengthening Health System Responses to Gender-based Violence in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A Resource Package Год публикации: 2014 Организация-автор: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | Women Against Violence Europe (WAVE) This collection of materials is the result of a collaboration between UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund), the UNFPA Regional Office for population for the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia and the WAVE Network (Women Against Violence in Europe) and is an updated edition of the compilation, revised in 2013-2014. It has been brought in line with new requirements in terms of enhancing the response of the health system to gender inequality; its content has been updated taking into account the latest international developments.
Усиление роли системы здравоохранения в реагировании на гендерное насилие в Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии: Сборник материалов. Год публикации: 2014 Организация-автор: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | Women Against Violence Europe (WAVE) Данный сборник материалов является результатом сотрудничества ЮНФПА (Фонд ООН в области народонаселения), Регионального офиса Фонда ООН в области народонаселения для стран Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии и Сети WAVE («Женщины против насилия в Европе») и является обновленной редакцией сборник, переработанной в 2013-2014 гг. Теперь он в большей степени отвечает современным требованиям с точки зрения усиления реагирования системы здравоохранения на ГН, а его содержание обновлено с учетом новейших международных наработок.
Risks in the Fight for Justice and Human Rights in Central Asia: Protecting Civil Society in the Region in 2017 Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) This 2017 report provides an overview of the main trends regarding civil society in five countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The report is mainly based on the results of monitoring conducted by Central Asian organizations in their countries and on regular reports prepared jointly with IPHR as part of the CIVICUS Monitor initiative aimed at monitoring the state of civil society worldwide.
Риски в борьбе за справедливость и права человека в Центральной Азии: Защита гражданского общества в регионе в 2017 году Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) В этом отчете за 2017 год представлен обзор основных тенденций, касающихся гражданского общества в пяти странах Центральной Азии: Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Таджикистане, Туркменистане и Узбекистане. Отчет главным образом основан на результатах мониторинга, проведенного центрально-азиатскими организациями в своих странах и на регулярных отчетах, подготовленных ими совместно с МППЧ в рамках инициативы CIVICUS Monitor, направленной на отслеживание состояния гражданского общества во всем мире.
Inequality in the Era of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: North and Central Asia Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN. ESCAP) This study considers issues pertaining to inequality and its causes in North and Central Asia, based on multidimensional indicators that are now available. It reviews where these countries of North and Central Asia stand in terms of reducing both inequality of outcomes and opportunities through cross-country comparisons. Challenges surrounding inequality of opportunities for selected social groups, namely women, young and older people, rural population and migrant workers are examined. Several concerns come to light: (1) Women tend to be both underpaid and underrepresented in decision-making processes, even though they are economically active and educated; (2) Young people are more likely to be unemployed, which could lead to social displacement; (3) Aging population in selected countries could jeopardize current pension systems which currently cover almost all older persons; (4) a rural-urban divide in terms of access as well as quality of public services remain; and (5) working conditions of migrants are precarious.
Неравенство в эпоху Повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года: Северная и Центральная Азия Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN. ESCAP) В этом исследовании рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся неравенства и его причин в Северной и Центральной Азии, на основе многомерных показателей, которые в настоящее время доступны. В нем рассматривается положение этих стран Северной и Центральной Азии с точки зрения сокращения как неравенства результатов, так и возможностей путем межстрановых сравнений. Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с неравенством возможностей для отдельных социальных групп, а именно женщин, молодежи и пожилых людей, сельского населения и трудящихся-мигрантов. Выявляется ряд проблем: (1) женщины, как правило, недоплачивают и недопредставляются в процессах принятия решений, даже если они экономически активны и образованы; (2) молодые люди чаще становятся безработными, что может привести к социальному перемещению; (3) старение населения в отдельных странах может поставить под угрозу нынешние пенсионные системы, которые в настоящее время охватывают почти все пожилые люди; (4) сохраняется разрыв между городом и селом с точки зрения доступа, а также качества государственных услуг; и (5) условия труда мигрантов нестабильны.
Scotland and the Sustainable Development Goals: A National Review to Drive Action Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Government of Scotland The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. As part of this, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action. Scotland signed up to the SDGs in 2015 and this review brings together evidence, actions and stories of how we are making progress to meet the Goals. It contains inspirational examples of how people across Scotland are taking action to make us a more successful country and to ensure we are at the forefront of this international agenda. It also highlights some of the challenges we face. This review, a collaborative effort between the SDG Network Scotland, Scottish Government and the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA), scratches the surface of the depth of activity across Scotland. This review provides an overall picture of activity and performance based on the evidence currently available.
تعليم المواطنة وحقوق الإنسان. دليل لشباب المغرب Год публикации: 2015 Организация-автор: UNESCO Rabat | Conseil national des droits de l'homme (Morocco) Prepared by UNESCO, in collaboration with the Moroccan National Human Rights Council (CNDH) and the support of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), this manual aims to sensitize young Moroccan to the fundamental concepts of citizenship and human rights. This educational tool, which consists of 20 didactic cards that describe and explain Morocco national legislation on human rights, documents the human rights international conventions and instruments and puts them in perspective in the Moroccan legislative context. The manual also includes practical exercises adapted to a young audience. 