Ресурсы

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Возможности и вызовы перехода на "зеленую экономику" в Узбекистане Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Nodira Mukhammadkulova | Shakhrizoda Rakhimova Организация-автор: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Вопросы изменения климата и кризис на рынке энергоресурсов обусловили развитие технологий по использованию альтернативных, более экологичных и по возможности возобновляемых ресурсов, которые получили название «зеленые» технологии. В Узбекистане программу перехода к “зеленой” экономике и “зеленому” росту до 2030 года приняли в конце 2022 года. Согласно программе, к 2030 году доля используемых возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) будет составлять около 30% общей выработки электроэнергии в стране. Актуальным является вопрос осведомленности населения как потребителей об актуальности диверсификации энергопотребления, преимуществах и недостатках альтернативных видов источников энергии. 中国山西潞安碳中和目标下的企业可持续发展方向研究 Год публикации: 2022 Автор: 刘文奇 | 曾一洲 近几年来,社会经济迅猛发展。也对企业的发展模式以及改革创新提出了更高的要求。在碳中和背景下,积极引导企业优化低碳循环发展,从可持续战略落实等相关角度出发,结合山西潞安碳中和目标的设定,积极探寻企业未来可持续发展的方向和思路是十分重要的。因此,本文在探索过程中,主要结合碳中和双碳发展目标,进一步的优化企业改革模式分析。根据碳中和的基本思想以及应用的重要价值,研究走低碳绿色发展道路的重要思路。 The SDG second half: Ideas for doing things differently Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Amar Bhattacharya | Margaret Biggs | Matthew Bishop | Caren Grown | George Ingram | Homi Kharas | John W. Mcarthur | Sarah E. Mendelson | Jane Nelson | Tony Pipa | Naheed Sarabi | Jacob Taylor | Priya Vora | Rebecca Winthrop Организация-автор: Center for Sustainable Development at Brookings This short compendium captures a cross section of SDG-focused insights and recommendations from CSD-affiliated scholars. Each brief essay describes something with the potential to be done differently during the second half of the SDG era. Across a dozen contributions, topics range from reframing media coverage of the SDGs to measuring and elevating the role of the private sector; from participatory approaches to transforming education systems to new learning paradigms for human rights; from better risk-taking in fragile countries to improving infrastructure and services for care; from fit-for-purpose multilateral development banks to a purpose-driven fund to end extreme poverty; from turbo-charged Canadian SDG approaches to renewed American SDG leadership; from breakthroughs in digital public infrastructure to innovative frontiers in the digitally empowered methods of collective behavior science. Cerro Cuchillo: The Forest is Exhausted Год публикации: 2022 Автор: David Buitrago Tello Организация-автор: Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (CINEP) This report presents different aspects around the "Cerro Cuchillo" territory and its inhabitants. The ecosystems and their relationships with the communities are described, the alterations they have suffered, the processes of change and damage and the protection and restoration measures of the strategic ecosystems.  All this, through qualitative research tools, which allowed identifying the processes of change and abandonment of the territory.  Cerro cuchillo: el bosque se agota Год публикации: 2022 Автор: David Buitrago Tello Организация-автор: Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (CINEP) En este informe se presentan distintos aspectos que rodean al territorio Cerro Cuchillo y a sus habitantes. Se describe los ecosistemas y sus relaciones con las comunidades, las alteraciones que han sufrido, los procesos de cambio y daño y las medidas de protección y restauración de los ecosistemas estratégicos, con base en las opiniones de las comunidades más relacionadas con este lugar, todo esto por medio de herramientas de investigación cualitativa, que permitieron identificar los procesos de cambio y abandono del territorio.  Nature-based Solutions: Opportunities and Challenges for Scaling Up Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Charlotte Hicks | Carolina Chambi | Hemant Tripathi | Katie Dawkins | Tania Salvaterra | Kollie Tokpah | Valerie Kapos | Hashim Zaman Организация-автор: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are important for the global sustainable development agenda because they offer the potential to address, in an effective way, diverse challenges such as climate change, food and water insecurity, disaster impacts, and threats to human health and wellbeing, while reducing environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Some of the challenges addressed by NbS, including biodiversity loss and climate action, cannot be fully tackled without this contribution. This does not mean that other actions, such as rapid decarbonization of our economies, are not also essential. This report:  Outlines recent developments on NbS, with a focus on global, regional and national  commitments, and key issues and concerns Builds on the new multilaterally agreed definition of NbS – agreed by the UN Environment Assembly in March 2022 – to set out key elements in the concept, provides examples of NbS, and discusses related approaches Provides recommendations for actions by governments, civil society and the private sector to substantially scale up the use of NbSThe report aims to inform NbS-related initiatives and discussions on NbS at global, regional, and national levels, with a focus on how NbS can be scaled up to more effectively address social, economic, and environmental challenges.  Reviewing the Korean Sustainable Development Strategy and Policy in Response to COVID-19 Год публикации: 2021 Автор: Soeun Ahn | Dokyun Kim | Hongrim Lee | Yoonseon Park | Jaehyuk Lee | Jungseok Lee | Hanwoom Hong | Woohyun Jung | Baeseok Jeon | Garim Jeon Организация-автор: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) Through the ‘Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)’, the United Nations (UN) has established tasks, including 17 policy goals and 169 targets, that civilization must resolve by 2030. It is recommended that each country build its own implementation mechanism, which sets its own policy goals and targets, tailored to its respective national context. South Korea established the ‘National Sustainable Development Goals (K-SDGs)’ in 2018, consisting of 17 policy goals and 122 targets. In 2020, the country prepared the Fourth Basic Plan for Sustainable Development (2021-2040). The K-SDGs were revised and supplemented in consideration of recent changes in conditions.This study aims to develop a national K-SDGs strategy by examining factors that threaten sustainable development, with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic.  코로나19 대응 환경부문 국가 지속가능발전 전략개발 Год публикации: 2021 Автор: 안소은 | 김도균 | 이홍림 | 박윤선 | 이재혁 | 이정석 | 홍한움 | 정우현 | 전배석 | 전가림 Организация-автор: 한국환경연구원 본 보고서는 2021년 한국환경연구원(KEI)이 기획과제로 수행한 ‘포스트 코로나19 사회의 지속가능발전을 위한 환경정책 연구’의 지속가능 전략연구본부 세부과제 연구내용을 담고 있으며 세부과제 연구내용은 크게 ‘코로나19의 국가 지속가능발전목표(K-SDGs) 영향평가를 토대로 한 정책제언과 전략개발 (제1부)’과 ‘언택트 시대 시민참여를 통한 마을 지속가능발전 실천과제 도출과 시민참여 개선방향 제시 (제2부)’로 구분하였다. 종합결론에서는 제1부와 제2부의 연구결과를 종합하고 K-SDGs를 연결고리로 삼아 전문가 설문 조사 분석결과와 마을 지속가능발전 실천과제를 비교·해석하고 시사점을 도출하였다. * 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 '2021'년에 작성하여 공공누리 제'4'유형으로 개방한 ‘코로나19 대응 환경부문 국가 지속가능발전 전략개발(작성자: 안소은 외)’를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(http://www.kei.re.kr)’에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다.  World Social Report 2023 : Leaving No One Behind in an Ageing World Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN. DESA) Population ageing is a defining global trend of our time. People are living longer, and more are older than ever before. Spectacular improvements in health and survival and reductions in fertility have driven this momentous shift, which has begun or is expected to begin soon in all countries and areas. This change brings both challenges and opportunities as countries strive to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In 2022, the world marked the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing. To commemorate this landmark, the World Social Report 2023 explores the economic and social implications of the ageing of the human population. It builds on the Plan of Action’s framework for national policies to create equitable, inclusive societies for people of all ages, providing recommendations to put the rights and well-being of older persons at the centre, across the life course. Population ageing is an inevitable result of the demographic transition towards longer lives and smaller families. While the shift towards older populations is largely irreversible, collective actions and policy decisions shape its path and consequences. Postponing critical measures that allow societies to benefit from and adapt to population ageing would impose high social, economic, fiscal and health-related costs, for both current and future generations. By contrast, with appropriate foresight and planning, Governments can manage the challenges from population ageing while enhancing opportunities for all people to thrive and ensuring that no one is left behind. As elaborated in this report, population ageing needs to be widely understood as more than just a set of discrete concerns mainly for one group of people who have advanced beyond a given age. Ageing touches all parts of economies and societies, from health care and education to employment and taxation. Each stage of life can contribute to or detract from well-being at older ages.   The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2017 Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) In adopting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, world leaders resolved to free humanity from poverty, secure a healthy planet for future generations, and build peaceful, inclusive societies as a foundation for ensuring lives of dignity for all.This report provides a snapshot of our efforts to date. It stresses that high-level political leadership and new partnerships will be essential for sustaining momentum. It also underscores the need for reliable, timely, accessible and disaggregated data to measure progress, inform decision-making and ensure that everyone is counted.