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Bilan annuel 2024 de Human Rights Watch sur les droits humains dans le monde Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Human Rights Watch L'ONG Human Rights Watch a constitué un rapport mondial sur les droits humains à travers le monde grâce à ses observations menées sur le terrain afin d'y voir plus clair quant aux exactions perpétrées tout au long de l'année 2023 et les défis que cela comporte pour les années à venir. Tirana Hassan, Directrice exécutive de l'organisation a tenu quelques mots sur la situation actuelle: « La reprise du conflit armé entre Israël et le Hamas, d’une part, et au Soudan d’autre part, ont causé des souffrances considérables, tout comme les guerres qui se poursuivent en Ukraine, au Myanmar, en Éthiopie et au Sahel. Les gouvernements ont dû faire face à l’année la plus chaude jamais enregistrée : une vague d’incendies de forêts, de sécheresses et de tempêtes a semé la dévastation pour des millions d’habitants au Bangladesh, en Libye et au Canada. Des décisions politiques ont, par ailleurs, creusé les inégalités partout dans le monde, suscitant la colère de millions de gens contraints à lutter pour leur survie. Les droits des femmes et des filles et des personnes lesbiennes, gays, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) ont connu de durs revers en de nombreux pays, à l’exemple de la persécution basée sur le genre des talibans en Afghanistan.». The NGO Human Rights Watch has compiled a global report on human rights around the world, based on its observations in the field, to shed light on the abuses perpetrated throughout 2023 and the challenges it poses for the years to come. Tirana Hassan, the organization's Executive Director, expressed a few words to say about the current situation: "The resumption of armed conflict between Israel and Hamas, on the one hand, and in Sudan on the other, have caused considerable suffering, as have the ongoing wars in Ukraine, Myanmar, Ethiopia and the Sahel. Governments had to cope with the hottest year on record: a wave of forest fires, droughts and storms brought devastation to millions of people in Bangladesh, Libya and Canada. At the same time, political decisions have deepened inequalities around the world, angering millions of people forced to fight for survival. The rights of women and girls and of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people have suffered severe setbacks in many countries, such as the gender-based persecution of the Taliban in Afghanistan". 
Quiz climat: êtes-vous chaud pour démêler le vrai du faux? Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: Le Monde Quelle est la source d’énergie la plus polluante au monde ? De quand date la première conférence sur le climat ? Avec ce test, Le Monde vous invite à faire le point sur le réchauffement climatique et son impact sur la planète. Vous pourrez en savoir plus sur les grands enjeux environnementaux grâce à l'application de culture générale «Mémorable», conçue par les journalistes du Monde pour développer vos savoirs et pour stimuler votre mémoire de manière agréable et efficace. Chaque leçon, consacrée à un thème donné, propose des extraits d’articles tirés de nos archives depuis 1944, des infographies ou des vidéos, suivis de questions. A vous d’y répondre, avant de profiter de corrections immédiates et personnalisées, d’articles d’approfondissement, puis de révisions. what is the world's most polluting energy source? When was the first climate conference held? With this test, Le Monde invites you to take stock of global warming and its impact on the planet. Learn more about major environmental issues with the "Mémorable" general knowledge application, designed by Le Monde's journalists to develop your knowledge and stimulate your memory in a pleasant and effective way. Each lesson, devoted to a given theme, features excerpts from articles in our archives dating back to 1944, infographics or videos, followed by questions. It's up to you to answer them, before benefiting from immediate, personalized corrections, in-depth articles and revision. 
Exposition «La Voix des Yézidis: les survivants parlent» Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: Yahad - in Unum Comment Daech a perpétué un véritable génocide à l'encontre d’une minorité ethnique et religieuse d’Irak peu connue, les Yézidis? Cette exposition audiovisuelle interactive nous propose de remonter le fil de ce processus tragique à partir de janvier 2014. Les portraits et témoignages des jeunes victimes Yézidis sont à notre disposition afin de mieux comprendre leur histoire. How did Daech perpetuate a real genocide against Iraq's little-known ethnic and religious minority, the Yezidis? This interactive audiovisual exhibition traces this tragic process from January 2014 onwards. Portrayals and testimonies of young Yezidi victims are available to help us better understand their story. 
United for SDG 4: The Global Education Coalition in Action Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO The Global Education Coalition, launched by UNESCO, is a platform for collaboration and exchange to protect the right to education and serves as a transformative accelerator towards SDG 4. This progress report of the Coalition builds on documents published in September 2020, March 2021, and March 2023 and covers activity between March 2023 and March 2024. Four years in and moving into its fifth, the Coalition works together to ensure all learners are empowered equally in and through education. 
Fighting Racism and Discrimination: A UNESCO Toolkit Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UNESCO Globally, 1 in 5 people have experienced discrimination on at least one of the grounds prohibited under international human rights law. Despite action around the world to end hate and combat discrimination, our societies continue to struggle. Institutionalised and structural racism remains a significant challenge with societies only beginning to come to terms with the harsh realities of historical legacies of inequality. Regardless of the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement following the death of George Floyd and increased discussion, policies tackling the legacies of historical racism as well as contemporary racism remain limited. Arguments on the ethics of collecting racial and ethnicity data persist, making measurement of racism and discrimination all the more challenging and leading to difficulties in fully comprehending this issue. However, with impact ranging from education to housing to income to criminal justice, these issues cannot wait. Recognising the magnitude of this challenge and responding to the urgent call for action – the Global Call against Racism – by our Member States, UNESCO has developed the UNESCO Anti-Racism Toolkit. Within the pages of this guide, you will find core concepts, good practices from around the world, practical exercises, and more. A tool designed to support policy-makers in developing anti-racist legislation, it is a first step to tackling the historical and structural racism within our societies. 
AI and the Holocaust: Rewriting History?; The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Understanding the Holocaust Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Mykola Makhortykh | Heather Mann Организация-автор: UNESCO The threats associated with AI on safeguarding the record of the Holocaust are manifold, including the potential for manipulation by malicious actors, the introduction of falsehoods or dissemination of biased information, and the gradual erosion of public trust in authentic records. This paper provides a warning of what is at stake for the preservation of historical truth in a digital era increasingly mediated by AI. It highlights five major concerns:1. AI automated content may invent facts about the Holocaust2. Falsifying historical evidence: Deepfake Technology3. AI models can be manipulated to spread hate speech4. Algorithmic bias can spread Holocaust denial5. Oversimplifying history While there are some benefits to be gained, such as enhanced engagement and interaction opportunities for learners, as well as more efficient data processing capabilities for researchers, to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the benefits, it’s essential for AI designers, policymakers, educators, and researchers to collaborate closely. Only AI systems equipped with robust safeguards and human rights assessments, coupled with an increased focus on developing digital literacy skills, can uphold the integrity of historical truth and ensure the responsible use of artificial intelligence. 
Climate Change and Sustainability in Science and Social Science Secondary School Curricula Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Marcia McKenzie | Aaron Benavot Организация-автор: UNESCO There is an urgent need to transform the way climate change and sustainability are taught in classrooms and at schools. Learners must grasp the environmental impacts of climate change, how climate change relates to their own context and what actions can be undertaken and contribute to making societies more sustainable, equitable, just and climate-resilient. The findings presented in this publication indicate that accelerated efforts are needed. In a study of over 530 Grade 9 science and social science curricula from 85 countries worldwide, we found that 69 per cent of curricula contained no references to climate change, while 66 per cent had no references to sustainability. Furthermore, while 69 per cent of surveyed teachers from eight of the countries studied reported that environment, sustainability and climate change topics were included in the science and social science curricula in their schools only 50 per cent included them in their teaching. While there is a notable inclusion of environment, sustainability and climate change in science and social science curricula across countries, the depth of focus of this inclusion varies widely. Cognitive learning prevails over social and emotional or action-oriented learning. Climate change and sustainability in school practices must be strengthened, with teachers playing a key role in enhancing integration through teaching methods and materials. 
Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments for the Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Outlook Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Galindo Moreno | Manuel Ricardo Организация-автор: UNESCO This publication explores the design, implementation and impact of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy instruments across regions, revealing diverse policy priorities and support strategies. Data from the UNESCO Global Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments (GO-SPIN) platform shows that STI policy instruments are closely linked to the SDGs, particularly with SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) and SDG 4 (quality education). Over three-quarters of these policy instruments target these goals. This publication advocates for the use of evidence in designing policies and policy instruments and underscores the importance of continuous monitoring of their implementation. Additionally, it recommends diversifying funding sources, enhancing program management, fostering communication with stakeholders, and applying policy instruments to promote transformative learning. 
Conceptualizing Intercultural Understanding within International Contexts: Challenges and Possibilities for Education Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Fethi Mansouri, Ruth Arber Организация-автор: UNESCO This chapter interrogates the ways in which intercultural conception has been defined in diverse contexts, providing the framing context for policy and curriculum measures to work with the manifestations of global population movement, diversity and change. It asks questions the ways in which conversations about intercultural understanding can be broadened to consider how entrenched systemic inequalities, the underlying notional and institutional frameworks that support them, and the mono-cultural and specific privileges and oppression, which are so often their enduring outcome, can be dismantled. To that end, it examines how policy and notional and practical work, in relation to intercultural understanding, can better encompass structural and cultural change regarding the ways in which cross cultural encounters and intercultural relations are shaped and take place. 
Global Report on Early Childhood Care and Education: The Right to a Strong Foundation; Key Highlights Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This document is the key highlights of the Global Report on Early Childhood Care and Education: The Right to a Strong Foundation.