Ресурсы
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موجز التقرير العالمي حول الإعاقة Год публикации: 2011 Организация-автор: World Health Organization (WHO) | World Bank قامت منظمة الصحة العالمية بالاشتراك مع البنك الدولي في إصدار هذا التقرير العالمي حول الإعاقة، من أجل عرض البيِّنات اللازمة لوضع السياسات والبرامج المبتكرة القادرة على تحسين حياة ذوي الإعاقة، وتيسير تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة التي تم تفعيلها في أيار/مايو من عام 2008. ويقدم التقرير العالمي تعريفا عن الإعاقة بوصفها مصطلحاً جامعاً يضم تحت مظلته الأشكال المختلفة للاعتلال/الخلل العضوي، ومحدودية النشاط، والقيود التي تحد من المشاركة. كما أن مصطلح الإعاقة يعود إلى السمات السلبية للتفاعل بين الأفراد الذين يعانون من حالة صحية ما )مثل الشلل الدماغي، أو متلازمة داون، أو الاكتئاب(، وبين العوامل الشخصية والبيئية )مثل المواقف السلبية، وانعدام إتاحة وسائل النقل والمباني العامة، والدعم الاجتماعي المحدود).ثم يقدم اقتراحات بخطوات يمكن أن تتخذ من قبل كافة الأطراف المعنية –ومنها الحكومات، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني، ومنظمات الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة – من أجل إيجاد بيئات ممكِّنة، وتطوير خدمات التأهيل والدعم، وضمان الحماية الاجتماعية الكافية، وإطلاق سياسات وبرامج شاملة، وتفعيل المعايير والتشريعات الجديدة والقائمة، وذلك لصالح ذوي الإعاقة والمجتمع على نطاقه الأوسع. وينبغي أن يكون ذوو الإعاقة هم المركز الذي تتمحور حوله هذه المساعي. كما يلقي الضوء على العقبات والعوائق المتباينة التي يواجهها ذوو الإعاقة - عقبات تتعلق بما يصادفونه من مواقف واتجاهات، وعقبات مادية، ومالية – وكلها عقبات يسهل التعامل معها والتصدي لها. يقدم توصيات للعمل على المستويات المحلية والوطنية والدولية، ومن ثم فهو أداة لا تقدر بثمن. Summary of the World Report on Disability Год публикации: 2011 Организация-автор: World Health Organization (WHO) | World Bank The World Health Organization and the World Bank jointly produced this global report on disability, in order to present the evidence needed to develop innovative policies and programs capable of improving the lives of people with disabilities, and to facilitate the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities that was activated in May of 2008. The World Report provides a definition of disability as an umbrella term that includes under its umbrella various forms of organ impairment/dysfunction, limited activity, and participation limitations. The term disability also refers to the negative features of the interaction between individuals with a health condition (such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, or depression), and between personal and environmental factors (such as negative attitudes, lack of access to transportation and public buildings, and limited social support).It then presents suggestions for steps that can be taken by all concerned parties - including governments, civil society organizations, and organizations of persons with disabilities - in order to create enabling environments, develop rehabilitation and support services, ensure adequate social protection, launch comprehensive policies and programs, and activate new standards and legislation List, for the benefit of people with disabilities and society at large. People with disabilities should be the centerpiece of these endeavours. It also sheds light on the various obstacles and barriers faced by persons with disabilities - obstacles related to the attitudes and trends they encounter, and physical and financial obstacles - all of which are easy to deal with and address. It provides recommendations for action at the local, national and international levels, and is thus an invaluable tool. 
Violence and its Impact on the Right to Health - Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UN Human Rights This document is a special report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights on violence and its impact on the right to health, including the legal framework, an inclusive approach, the identification of multiple forms of violence, and reasonable responses. 暴力及其对健康权的影响 - 人人有权享有能达到的最高标准身心健康问题特别报告员的报告 Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UN Human Rights 该文件是联合国人权事务特别报告员关于暴力问题及其对健康权影响的特别报告，包括法律框架、包容性的方针、对多种形式暴力的识别以及应对措施。 
التسامح الديني في عمان Год публикации: 2010 Автор: Mohmmed Almamari Организация-автор: Oman TV يتحدث الفيلم الوثائقي عن التسامح الديني في سلطنة عمان، وعن التعايش المذهبي في السلطنة. هذه التجربة يجعلها المخرج فولفغانغ إيتلش نهجا فيلميا للتقرب من الثقافة الإسلامية في سلطنة عُمان. يرافق المشاهد في رحلة عبر الحياة اليومية لعمان الحديثة ويكتسب معرفة عن قرب للعديد من جوانب المجتمع التي لا تزال خفية عن الزوار الغربيين. ويرافق المخرج في رحلته عُماني يتكلم اللغة الألمانية، والذي يوضح له الخلفيات الاجتماعية والثقافية للمجتمع ويطلعه على أساسيات الدين الإسلامي. Religious Tolerance in Oman Год публикации: 2010 Автор: Mohmmed Almamari Организация-автор: Oman TV The documentary talks about religious tolerance in the Sultanate of Oman as an example, and about sectarian coexistence in the Sultanate. This issue is one of the problems of global citizenship in the Arab world. This experience makes director Wolfgang Etlsch approaching Islamic culture in the Sultanate of Oman using film model. He accompanies the viewer on a journey through the daily life of modern Oman and acquires an intimate knowledge of many aspects of society that are still hidden from Western visitors. The director is accompanied on his trip by an Omani who speaks German, which explains to him the social and cultural backgrounds of the Omani society. The film puts the foundation that Omani society is preparing its people as global citizens. 
Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (Policy Research Working Papers; Planet; RRR; 11046) Год публикации: 2025 Автор: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva | Natalia Gisel Pecorari Организация-автор: World Bank This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic—significantly affects civic engagement. Using machine learning, particularly decision trees, the analysis explores how self-reported societal bias (machismo norms) interacts with personal characteristics and circumstances to shape civic participation. The findings show that individuals with reportedly low levels of gender bias, who express political interest, have high levels of education, and align with left-wing views, are more likely to participate. The paper also explores different strategies to mitigate gender bias in both the data and the algorithms, demonstrating that gender bias remains a persistent factor even after applying corrective measures. Notably, lower machismo thresholds are required for participation in more egalitarian societies, with men needing to exhibit especially low machismo levels. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of integrated strategies to tackle gender bias and increase participation, offering a framework for future studies to expand on nonlinear and complex social dynamics. 
Countering and addressing online hate speech: a guide for policy makers and practitioners Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Online hate speech remains a critical challenge to advancing the objectives set out in the UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech and the pillars of the United Nations work, namely Peace and Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. The recommendations outlined in this policy paper, provide a framework for countering hate speech, in line with international human rights norms and standards. The recommendations are based on three years of consultations and dialogue, including with the technology and social media companies, experts, the UN Working Group on Hate Speech and civil society. Their implementation should be part of broader efforts to address hate speech globally, including its root causes and impact offline, in line with the UN Strategy and Plan of Action. The pursuit of these recommendations should also prioritize participation and engagement directly with the victims of hate speech, underpinned by the principles of non-discrimination and leaving no one behind. 
United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity : Recommendations for Multi-stakeholder Action Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) Technological advances have revolutionized communications, connecting people on a previously unthinkable scale. They have supported communities in times of crisis, elevated marginalized voices and helped mobilize global movements for racial justice and gender equality. Yet these same advances have enabled the spread of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech at an unprecedented volume, velocity and virality, risking the integrity of the information ecosystem. New and escalating risks stemming from leaps in AI technologies have made strengthening information integrity one of the urgent tasks of our time. This clear and present global threat demands coordinated international action. The United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity show us another future is possible. Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information: Recommandations pour une action multipartite Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) Les avancées technologiques ont révolutionné les communications, connectant les personnes à une échelle autrefois inimaginable. Elles ont soutenu les communautés en temps de crise, amplifié les voix marginalisées et contribué à la mobilisation mondiale pour la justice raciale et l’égalité des genres. Pourtant, ces mêmes avancées ont également favorisé la propagation de la désinformation, des informations fallacieuses (ou « fake news ») et des discours de haine à une vitesse, une ampleur et une viralité sans précédent, menaçant ainsi l’intégrité de l’écosystème informationnel. Les risques émergents et croissants liés aux progrès rapides de l’intelligence artificielle font du renforcement de l’intégrité de l’information l’un des défis les plus urgents de notre époque. Cette menace mondiale, claire et actuelle, exige une action internationale coordonnée. La publication Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information nous montrent qu’un autre avenir est possible.