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Global Research Policy & Practices Report: Advancing Artificial Intelligence-Supported Global Digital Citizenship Education Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Shanghai Open University The UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) was established as an integral part of UNESCO by the General Conference of UNESCO at its 29th session November 1997) and is located in Moscow, Russian Federation. IITE is the only UNESCO Category 1 Institute that holds a global mandate for ICT in education.In line with the new Education 2030 Agenda, IITE has developed its strategic priority areas to meet new demands and tasks ahead. The mission of IITE in the new era is promoting the innovative use of ICT and serving as facilitator and enabler for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) through ICT-enabled solutions and best practices. This report, supported by the Online Learning Consortium (OLC), is published in partnership with Shanghai Open University (SOU) to help amplify best practices regarding artificial ntelligence, digital literacy, and digital citizenship instruction for lifelong learning and success.
全球政策与实钱研究报告: 以人工智能为支撑,推动全球数字公民教育 Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Shanghai Open University 1997年11月,联合国教科文组织大会在第二十九届会议上设立联合国教科文组织教育信息技术研究所(以下简称 “本研究所),确定其办公地点在俄罗斯联邦莫斯科。本研究所是联合国教科文组织一类机构中唯一在教育领域拥 有信息与通信技术全球授权的机构,并根据新的《2030 年教育议程》, 确定了战略优先领域,以满足未来的新需求 和新任务。其在新时代的使命是以信息与通信技术为支撑,制订解决方案,形成最佳实践,加强创新使用信息与通 信技术,促进和推动实现可持续发展目标 4。在线学习联盟对本工具包给予支持,并与上海开放大学合作将其发布, 旨在帮助推广有关人工智能、数字素养和数字公民教育的最佳实践,以实现终身学习和取得成功,并为政策制定者 和执业者提供一个评估框架和评价工具,以衡量支持学习和参与实践在设计、交付和实施方面所取得的重大进步。
A Review of Research on Teaching and Learning Transformation under the Influence of ChatGPT Technology (Advances in Education; Vol.13, No.5) Год публикации: 2023 Автор: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 Artificial intelligence continues to develop, and recently ChatGPT, which has caught the attention of various sectors of society in the internet boom. Starting from the perspectives of “teaching” and “learning”, this paper introduces the development history and learning path of ChatGPT, and reviews domestic and foreign literature from three aspects: teacher teaching, personalized learning for students, and teaching evaluation. It summarizes the attitudes and views of domestic and foreign scholars on the future development of education under the influence of ChatGPT technology.
ChatGPT技术影响下的教与学变革研究综述 (教育进展; Vol.13, No.5) Год публикации: 2023 Автор: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 人工智能持续发展,最近在互联网大火的ChatGPT引起了社会各界不同领域的广泛关注。本文从“教”与“学”的视角出发,在介绍ChatGPT的发展历史及学习路径的基础上,从教师教学、学生个性化学习、教学评估等三个方面对国内外文献进行了梳理,概括了国内外学者在ChatGPT技术影响下对未来教育前景发展的态度和看法。
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI.
لتوصية الخاصة بأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO تتناول هذه التوصية ما يندرج في نطاق مهمة اليونسكو من القضايا األخالقية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء االصطناعي. ً ً معياريا وتبحث التوصية أخالقيات الذكاء االصطناعي بحثا ً يقوم على إطار كلي شامل ومتعدد الثقافات ومتغير منهجيا ِلقيم ومبادئ وإجراءات مترابطة يمكن أن ترشد المجتمعات فيما يخص التصدي بطريقة مسؤولة للعواقب المعروفة وغير المعروفة لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي على البشر والمجتمعات البشرية، وكذلك على البيئة والنُظم اإليكولوجية؛ وترسي التوصية بالتالي األسس الالزمة التي يستطيع البشر االستناد إليها للحكم على وسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي وقبولها أو رفضها. وتعتبر ً مرنة للتقييم المعياري والتوجيه ُسسا التوصية األخالقيات أ المعياري لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي، وتستند إلى وجوب صون كرامة اإلنسان ووجوب ضمان السالمة والرفاهية ووجوب درء الضرر باعتبارها البوصلة التي يجب االسترشاد بها، وباعتبارها مبادئ راسخة في أخالقيات العلوم والتكنولوجيا.
Guidelines for Implementing SEL in Schools Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) Schools that promote SEL help in their students’ academic and global learning. It enables learners to live peacefully with others in heterogeneous societies and build ‘tolerance’ and ethics in behaviour in terms of universal human traits that go beyond social, cultural and gender differences. SEL cultivates children’s wellbeing, and because schools are mirrors or microcosms of our larger and dynamic societies, it is vital that personal and social learning be mainstreamed in schools. The purpose of these guidelines is to share the latest research with policymakers, school leaders, and teachers looking to integrate SEL into school practices and present scientific evidence on creating school environments and recommending practices that are key to building peaceful and sustainable societies.
Stepping Forward: Parliaments in the Fight Against Hate Speech Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Kevin Deveaux | Tim Baker | Mary O’Hagan | David Ennis Организация-автор: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) This brief provides an overview of the background, drivers, enablers and the impact of hate speech and identifies strategies to counter it, with a focus on the role of parliaments as a positive force for change. Of particular relevance are the concrete actions parliaments can take to address and mitigate the prevalence and impact of hate speech on those who are most vulnerable in society, including women, minorities and other underrepresented groups. The objective of this brief is to provide meaningful and practical guidance for parliaments and parliamentarians, as well as those who programmatically support them, on steps they can take to reduce and counter hate speech while fostering peace, constructive dialogue and trust. 