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El docente como promotor de la pedagogía de la convivencia para la educación por la paz Год публикации: 2014 Автор: María Elena López Serrano | Rosa María Medrano Domínguez | Patricia Villar López Организация-автор: Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez Reconocer la diversidad en el espacio áulico permite propiciar espacios de convivencia armónica que promuevan y acepten la interculturalidad, por ello el docente se convierte en el eje nodal para propiciar las condiciones que permitan a los estudiantes reconocerse como seres iguales capaces de desarrollar al máximo sus capacidades académicas y personales. Para conseguir este objetivo es fundamental que el docente se reconozca en sí mismo y en los demás, de tal forma que genere espacios en el que los alumnos se identifiquen como seres sociales capaces de interactuar con sus pares, con la comunidad educativa y su entorno. Lo hasta aquí descrito sustenta la propuesta de la pedagogía de la convivencia en el espacio áulico como promotor de la educación para la paz que contribuya a la disminución de la violencia que se vivencia en la sociedad. La propuesta se sustenta en una investigación documental respecto a la pedagogía de la convivencia vinculada con la diversidad e interculturalidad para promover la educación por la paz.La propuesta reconoce al docente como el eje que impulsa la educación por la paz a través de propiciar ambientes armónicos en el aula. No es posible hablar de Convivencia armónica sin considerar la conciencia del docente respecto a su rol como educador social, que promueve a través de la Pedagogía de la Convivencia una educación intercultural que atienda a la diversidad y que favorezca la educación para la paz y contribuya a la disminución de la violencia cultural. Global Citizenship Concepts in the Curricula of Four Countries Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Natalie Browes Организация-автор: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU This report details the presence of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) concepts in the education systems of four countries: Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda. It highlights the main findings of eight reports: four expert reports, which predominately analyse curriculum content, and four situational analysis reports, which take a broader view and detail some of the country-specific challenges and opportunities with regard to GCED. Findings reveal the presence of GCED concepts across the curricula of the four countries. In addition to cognitive content related to GCED, competency-based content is also found present within the curricula of these countries. However, the majority of this content can only be indirectly linked to GCED, and it is better interpreted as part of the more traditional civics or citizenship education approach. As such, it generally lacks a global perspective and does not engage with all key themes of GCED. Furthermore, this content is often concentrated at the lower and upper secondary levels, instead of being equally distributed across all grade levels. This is particularly true in the case of behaviour-based competencies. Findings also reveal challenges beyond the curriculum. These include lack of teacher training and lack of support to implement GCED, which are concerns expressed by stakeholders in all four countries. A lack of GCED content in textbooks and lack of supplementary materials were also found to be issues. The report concludes with recommendations regarding the effective implementation of GCED within curricula. Among others, the report suggests the transversal integration of GCED - across the curriculum at all grade levels, while at the same time, actors from all levels of the education system, ranging from central government to teachers, should be engaged to ensure the use of complementary learning materials, pedagogies and assessment techniques. Accountability in Education: Meeting our Commitments; Global Education Monitoring Report, Youth Version, 2017/8 Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO This Youth Report, based on findings and conclusions from the 2017/8 Global Education Monitoring report, asks how young people are involved in the process of accountability in education. As students, what are we responsible for in our education and how are we held accountable? How can we make sure other actors – like schools, universities and governments – are held accountable for their responsibilities? These are critical questions, because we know that there’s a long way to go before all young people around the world have access to a quality education: absent teachers, overcrowded classrooms, illegitimate diplomas, unregulated private schools and truancy are all issues that education systems are struggling to overcome.It’s sometimes tempting to say that these problems aren’t ours to fix, that the responsibility lies with the government or with an older generation. But this simply isn’t true: education is a shared responsibility, and young people have an important role to play. In this Report, you’ll hear the stories of young people around the world who have stood up for the right to education in their communities and who have been integral in triggering change. You’ll also read about how you can become involved in our campaign to make sure governments can be held to account for education. This means making sure that citizens can take their governments to court if they are not meeting their education responsibilities. From creating video clips to holding awareness-raising events, there is a range of ways to make your voice heard. Your involvement is integral in making sure the world is on the right path to meeting our education goals. Rendir cuentas en el ámbito de la educación: cumplir nuestros compromisos; Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, versión para los jóvenes, 2017/8 Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Esta versión para los jóvenes del Informe GEM, que se basa en los resultados y conclusiones del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2017-2018, se cuestiona acerca de la manera en que los jóvenes participan en el proceso de rendición de cuentas en la educación. En tanto que alumnos, ¿de qué somos responsables en nuestra educación, y cómo se nos responsabiliza? ¿Cómo podemos asegurarnos de que se responsabilice a otros interesados, como las escuelas, las universidades y los gobiernos, por lo que deben hacer? Estas son preguntas fundamentales, porque sabemos que quedan aún muchas cuestiones por resolver para que todos los jóvenes del mundo tengan acceso a una educación de calidad. El ausentismo de los docentes, el hacinamiento de las aulas, los diplomas ilícitos, las escuelas privadas no reglamentadas y el ausentismo de los alumnos son cuestiones que los sistemas educativos se esfuerzan por superar.Sería fácil afirmar que la resolución de esos problemas no está en nuestras manos, y que la responsabilidad es del gobierno o de una generación anterior. Pero esto simplemente no es cierto; la educación es una responsabilidad compartida, y los jóvenes desempeñan en ese sentido un papel importante. En este informe conocerá las historias de jóvenes de todo el mundo que han defendido el derecho a la educación en sus comunidades, y que han contribuido a motivar un cambio. También leerá sobre las maneras en que podrá participar en nuestra campaña para garantizar que se responsabilice a los gobiernos por la educación. Esto significa asegurarse de que los ciudadanos puedan llevar a sus gobiernos ante la justicia si no cumplen sus responsabilidades en materia de educación. Desde grabar vídeos hasta organizar actos de sensibilización, son muchas las maneras de hacerse escuchar. Su participación es indispensable para garantizar que el mundo transite por la vía correcta para alcanzar nuestros objetivos sobre la educación. أكتب السلام Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Eric Cattelain Организация-автор: UNESCO يدعو كتيب "أكتب السلام" فئة القراء الصغار إلى اكتشاف الكتابات الحديثة من خلال التعريف بلغات مختلفة. كما نسعى من خلال ذلك إلى التعايش مع الاختلاف ليبدو العالم أكثر قربا وحيوية. يشجع كتيب "أكتب السلام" الأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 8 ـ 14 سنة على الاطلاع على مختلف أشكال الترابط والتفاعل بين الثقافات من خلال تعريفهم بأنظمة الكتابة وتاريخها والاقتباسات المتبادلة بينها.يحتوي الكتيب على 24 ورقة نشاط حيث يعرض كل جزء حروف أحد أنظمة الكتابة المدرجة في الكتيب من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى، نصَا تعريفيّا بها وبخلفيتها التاريخية، إضافة إلى كلمة "السلام" وكلمة "مرحبا" واللغة أو اللغات المرتبطة بتلك الأنظمة. كما يحتوي كل جزء على نشاط معرفي تتوفر أجوبته في آخر الدليل.بعد مرور 6000 سنة على مجيء الكتابة، ما الذي نعرفه عن الآخرين، عن أنظمتهم الفكرية وعن كيفية تناقل أنظمتهم الخطيّة؟ كيف لهذه الأنظمة المختلفة أن تساهم في تقديم معرفة أفضل عن العالم وعن موقعنا فيه؟ نسعى من خلال افتتاحنا للكتاب بآليات التعلم حول تلك الأنظمة وجمالها الأخاذ ربط إدراك الأطفال بالتنوع والانفتاح على مفهوم السلام والوعي به.  School, Identity and Discrimination Год публикации: 2011 Автор: Néstor López Организация-автор: UNESCO IIEP Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Education, identity and school is just one more link, within the many wills that work for full equality of opportunities. As in other publications of the Institute, the wealth of perspectives is added, which give shape to sometimes pressing realities with a demand for urgent action. The publication is a new opportunity for the voices of different interlocutors to give an account, in their countries and contexts, both of the construction of identity processes, and of their recognition and respect. This also implies raising the obstacles, the contributions and the advances, to face the challenges still pending. In each work presented here, the authors-whose participation and effort we deeply appreciate-offer sharp insights on various tasks and contexts. We wish, to conclude, that this text also contributes to the reflection on the possible courses that have been adopted or that require a deepening of the educational policies, specifically in the agendas related to the themes of this publication. Escuela, identidad y discriminación Год публикации: 2011 Автор: Néstor López Организация-автор: UNESCO IIEP Oficina para América Latina y el Caribe Educación, identidad y escuela es solo un eslabón más, dentro de las muchas voluntades que trabajan por la plena igualdad de oportunidades. Como en otras publicaciones del Instituto, se suma la riqueza de perspectivas, que dan forma a realidades en ocasiones acuciantes con demanda de urgente acción. La publicación supone una nueva oportunidad para que las voces de distintos interlocutores den cuenta, en sus países y contextos, tanto de la construcción de procesos identitarios, como de su reconocimiento y respeto. Ello implica también plantear los obstáculos, los aportes y los avances, para afrontar los desafíos aún pendientes. En cada trabajo que aquí se presenta, los autores –cuya participación y esfuerzo agradecemos profundamente– ofrecen agudas miradas sobre diversos quehaceres y contextos. Deseamos, para concluir, que este texto también contribuya a la reflexión sobre los posibles rumbos que se han adoptado o que requieren profundización en las políticas educativas, específicamente en las agendas vinculadas con las temáticas de esta publicación. Capacity Building Workshop on the Prevention of Violent Extremism through Education in West Africa and the Sahel: Final Report Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Dakar | Institut de la Francophonie pour l'éducation et la formation (IFEF) The capacity building workshop for the countries of West Africa and the Sahel, was organized in close collaboration with IICBA and APCEIU from 9 to 11 May 2017 in Dakar. The following countries participated in the meeting: Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Guinea‐Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone and The Gambia.This workshop was organized on the basis of a long‐standing partnership between UNESCO and the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF), which strengthens its action on PVE. The regional workshop on capacity building for the prevention of violent extremism through education mainly used UNESCO materials and those for youth promoted by OIF. This workshop is a follow‐up to a similar initiative for education stakeholders of East and Southern Africa, organized in Addis Ababa in February 2017 by UNESCO through its International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA).The overall objective of the workshop was to guide the countries of West Africa and the Sahel towards the Prevention of Violent Extremism (PVE). This includes familiarization with key issues, challenges, and opportunities identified to implement and further stimulate the implementation of the PVE strategy at the country level. Наше творч разно: Доклад Всемирной комиссии по культуре и развитию; сокращенный вариант Год публикации: 1996 Организация-автор: World Commission on Culture and Development This report is designed to address a diversified audience across the world that ranges from community activists, field workers, artists and scholars to government officials and politicians. We want it to inform the world’s opinion leaders and to guide its policy-makers. We want it to capture the attention of the world’s intellectual and artistic communities, as well as the general public. We aim to have shown them how culture shapes all our thinking, imagining and behaviour. It is the transmission of behaviour as well as a dynamic source for change, creativity, freedom and the awakening of innovative opportunities. For groups and societies, culture is energy, inspiration and empowerment, as well as the knowledge and acknowledgment of diversity: if cultural diversity is ‘behind us, around us and before us”, as Claude L&i-Strauss put it, we must learn how to let it lead not to the clash of cultures, but to their fruitful coexistence and to intercultural harmony. Just as in the tasks of building peace and consolidating democratic values, an indivisible set of goals, so too economic and political rights cannot be realized separately from social and cultural rights. The challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living. The challenge is also to promote different paths of development, informed by a recognition of how cultural factors shape the way in which societies conceive their own futures and choose the means to attain these futures. I have for some time been concerned with the “culture of peace”. There is now considerable evidence that neglect of human development has been one of the principal causes of wars and internal armed conflicts, and that these, in turn, retard human development. With government complicity and with the intention of raising export receipts, private businesses continue to sell advanced military technology, nuclear materials and equipment for the production of bacteriological and chemical warfare. The concept of state sovereignty which still prevails today has increasingly come under scrutiny. In the area of peace-keeping, the distinction between external aggression and internal oppression is often unrealistic. The predominant threat to stability are violent conflicts within countries and not between them. There is an urgent need to strengthen international human rights law. Many of the most serious troubles come from within states – either because of ethnic strife or repressive measures by governments. Conditions that lead to tyranny and large-scale violations of human rights at home sooner or later are likely to spill over into a search for enemies abroad. The temptation of repressive states to export internal difficulties is great. Consider the Soviet Union’s invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia after it had used domestic oppression and the persistent refusal - for many years - of the previous South African governments to grant independence to Namibia. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of punishment. UNESCO Survey on Intercultural Dialogue, 2017: Analysis of Findings Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) The present report sets out the key findings of the first UNESCO survey on intercultural dialogue conducted among its Member States. The survey takes stock of the current understanding and operational mechanisms and strategies of intercultural dialogue at national level. It assesses the main issues and opportunities, current policies and legislation, available data and resources, and main stakeholders in this field. The resulting information permits an initial inventory of countryspecific intercultural dialogue policies that will function as a point of analysis for future monitoring and inform future policy-making.The questionnaire for the survey was distributed to 199 National Commissions for UNESCO in six official United Nations languages with a submission deadline of Spring 2017. There was a response rate of 21.622%. The respondents represent all geographic regions, including countries with large, middle and small populations, and over half are from developing economies.