相关资源
探索丰富的全球公民教育资源，深化理解，促进研究、倡导、教学与学习。
共找到1,578条结果
UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development 出版年份: 2021 作者: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis 机构作者: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies. 
COVID 19, Technology-Based Education and Disability: The Case of Bangladesh; Emerging Practices in Inclusive Digital Learning for Students With Disabilities 出版年份: 2021 作者: Vashkar Bhattacharjee | Shahriar Mohammad Shiblee 机构作者: UNESCO This study sheds light on Bangladesh’s initiatives in the area of disability-inclusive education. The particu- lar focus is on the role of its Accessible Reading Materials (ARM) initiative and how this has contributed to ensuring disability-inclusive and accessible education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. ARM is a government-led initiative that was launched in 2014 by the then Access to Information (a2i) programme of the Prime Minister’s Office, now the Aspire to Innovate Programme of the Information and Communica- tion Technology (ICT) Division of the Government of Bangladesh. It was launched in recognition of the need for solutions to ensure virtual, as well as regular reading access for all students, including children and young people with barriers to reading. ARM is aimed at satisfying the educational needs of all students including students with print and learning disabilities. 
Women in Higher Education: Has the Female Advantage Put an End to Gender Inequalities? 出版年份: 2021 作者: Daniele Vieira do Nascimento | Takudzwa Mutize | Jaime Felix Roser Chinchilla 机构作者: UNESCO Regardless of encouraging statistics on women access to higher education, women still encounter obstacles when seeking to occupy key academic positions in universities, to be involved with relevant research, and to take leadership roles.Women are overrepresented among teaching staff at lower education levels, while their presence is markedly lower in tertiary education (vertical segregation). The same is true in school management and education policymaking. Women are also still underrepresented as senior faculty and in higher education decision-making bodies in many countries.In the area of research, men publish on average more articles than women showing there is a gender publication gap. Differences in men ́s and women ́s academic publication persist and are most pronounced for publications in top journals.STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) areas of study show a heavy underrepresentation of female students in most countries. This underrepresentation of female students is closely linked to the underrepresentation of female researchers in those areas. Globally, the percentage of females studying engineering, manufacturing and construction or ICT (information and communications technology) is below 25% in over two- thirds of countries.During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, although submission of academic papers for publication increased in all months during the lockdown period, the rate of increase in submissions by female researchers was significantly less than those by male researchers. This deficit was also found to be especially pronounced among younger cohorts of female academics. Mujeres en la educación superior: ¿la ventaja femenina ha puesto fin a las desigualdades de género? 出版年份: 2021 作者: Daniele Vieira do Nascimento | Takudzwa Mutize | Jaime Felix Roser Chinchilla 机构作者: UNESCO Aunque son alentadoras las estadísticas sobre el acceso de las mujeres a la enseñanza superior, las mujeres siguen topándose con obstáculos cuando intentan ejercer puestos académicos clave en las universidades, participar en investigaciones relevantes y asumir funciones de liderazgo.Las mujeres están sobrerrepresentadas entre el personal docente de los niveles educativos inferiores, mientras que su presencia es notablemente menor en la enseñanza superior (segregación vertical). Lo mismo ocurre en los puestos de dirección de centros educativos y en la elaboración de las políticas educativas. En muchos países, las mujeres siguen estando infrarrepresentadas en los niveles superiores del profesorado y en los órganos de decisión de la enseñanza superior.En el ámbito de la investigación, los hombres publican en promedio más artículos que las mujeres, lo que demuestra que existe una brecha de publicación entre ambos sexos. Las diferencias entre la cantidad de publicaciones académicas de hombres y la de mujeres persisten y son más acentuadas cuando se trata de publicaciones en las revistas más destacadas. En las áreas de estudio STEM (ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas) se observa una fuerte infrarrepresentación de las estudiantes en la mayoría de los países. Esta infrarrepresentación de las estudiantes guarda estrecha relación con la infrarrepresentación de las investigadoras en esas áreas. A escala mundial, el porcentaje de mujeres que estudian ingeniería, industria y construcción o tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) se ubica por debajo del 25 % en más de dos tercios de los países. 
一起重新构想我们的未来：为教育打造新的社会契约 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: International Commission on the Futures of Education | UNESCO 我们人类和地球正遭受着威胁。新冠肺炎疫情只不过证明了我 们的脆弱性和相互关联性。我们现在需要采取紧急行动，一起改变 方向，重新构想我们的未来。“教育的未来”国际委员会的这份报 告认可教育可以带来深刻变革。我们目前面临着双重挑战，即兑现 尚未实现的承诺，确保每位儿童、青少年和成年人都有权接受优质 教育，以及把教育当作我们通往可持续共同未来的路径， 充分实现其变革潜力。为了做到这一点，我们需要一 份能够在改变未来的同时， 修复现有不公正的新的教育社会契约。这一新的社会契约必须以人权为依据， 以 非歧视性、 社会正义、 尊重生命、 人的尊严和 文化多样性等原则为基础。 它必须包含关怀、 互惠和团结的伦理。 它必须加强教育作为公共事 业、 共同利益的地位。这份报告建立在历时两年、约100万人参与的全球协商过程的基 础之上，它邀请世界各地政府、机构、组织和公民为教育订立一份 新的社会契约，帮助我们为所有人创造和平、公正和可持续的未来。这份报告所提出的愿景、原则和建议只是一个起点。对其进行 解读和本土化实践，是我们需要共同努力完成的事业。目前的工作 中已经存在许多亮点，本报告试图捕捉这些亮点，同时也以其为基 础进行构建。本报告既不是一部指南，也不是一幅蓝图，而是一场 至关重要的对话的起点。 
الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية للمواطنين 出版年份: 2023 作者: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 机构作者: UNESCO ملخص قصيرهل يمكننا تحسين مجتمعاتنا من خلال النقر بحكمة؟يمكن لمزودي المحتوى مثل المكتبات، ودور المحفوظات، والمتاحف، ووسائل الإعلام وشركات الاتصالات الرقمية تمكين التنمية الشاملة والمستدامة. ومع ذلك، فإنها لا ترقى دائمًا إلى مستوى هذه المثاليات، مما يخلق تحديات لمستخدمي هذه الخدمات. يفتح موفرو المحتوى من جميع الأنواع فرصًا جديدة للتعلم مدى الحياة، ولكن في الوقت نفسه، فإنها تؤدي إلى تحديات مثل المعلومات الخاطئة والمضللة، وخطاب الكراهية، وانتهاك الخصوصية على الإنترنت، من بين أمور أخرى.الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية هي مجموعة من الكفاءات التي تساعد الناس على تعظيم المزايا وتقليل الأضرار. تغطي الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية الكفاءات التي تمكن الناس من المشاركة بشكل نقدي وفعال مع محتوى الاتصالات، والمؤسسات التي تسهل هذا المحتوى، واستخدام التقنيات الرقمية. القدرات في هذه المجالات لا غنى عنها لجميع المواطنين بغض النظر عن أعمارهم أو خلفياتهم.يقدم هذا المنهاج الرائد إطار كفاءات شامل لوسائل الإعلام والدراية المعلوماتية ويقدم للمعلمين والمتعلمين اقتراحات تربوية منظمة. ويضم مكونات مفصلة مختلفة تغطي مجموعة من الكفاءات المطلوبة للتمكن من النظام البيئي للاتصالات اليوم. يربط هذا المورد الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية بالقضايا الناشئة مثل الذكاء الاصطناعي، وتعليم المواطنة الرقمية، والتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة، والدراية الثقافية، والارتفاع الهائل في المعلومات الخاطئة والمضللة. من خلال الاستخدام الفعال لهذا المنهاج، يمكن للجميع أن يصبحوا متعلمين ومثقفين إعلاميًا ومعلوماتيًا، وكذلك معلمي أقران في هذا المجال. 
Media and Information Literate Citizens: Think Critically, Click Wisely! 出版年份: 2021 作者: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 机构作者: UNESCO Content providers such as libraries, archives, museums, media and digital communications companies can enable inclusive and sustainable development. However, they do not always live up to these ideals, which creates challenges for the users of these services. Content providers of all types open up new opportunities for lifelong learning. But at the same time, they open up challenges such as misinformation and disinformation, hate speech, and infringement of online privacy, among others.Media and information literacy is a set of competencies that help people to maximize advantages and minimize harms. Media and information literacy covers competencies that enable people to critically and use of digital technologies. Capacities in these areas are indispensable for all citizens regardless of their ages or backgrounds.This pioneering curriculum presents a comprehensive competency framework of media and information pedagogical suggestions. It features various detailed modules covering the range of competencies needed to navigate today’s communications ecosystem. This resource links media and education, education for sustainable development, cultural literacy and the exponential information literacy curriculum, everyone can become media and information literate as well as peer-educators of media and information literacy. 
Citoyens éduqués aux médias et à l’information : penser de manière critique, cliquer à bon escient ! 出版年份: 2023 作者: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 机构作者: UNESCO Pouvons-nous améliorer nos sociétés en cliquant à bon escient ?Les fournisseurs de contenus que sont les bibliothèques, les archives, les musées, les médias et les entreprises de communication numérique, entre autres, peuvent favoriser un développement inclusif et durable. Cependant, ils ne sont pas toujours à la hauteur de cet idéal, ce qui pose des difficultés aux utilisateurs de ces services.Les fournisseurs de contenus de tous types ouvrent de nouvelles opportunités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Mais dans le même temps, ils ouvrent aussi la porte aux problèmes que sont la mésinformation, la désinformation, les discours de haine et la violation de la confidentialité en ligne, entre autres.L’éducation aux médias et à l’information est un ensemble de compétences qui permet d’optimiser les avantages et de minimiser les préjudices. L’éducation aux médias et à l’information couvre les compétences qui permettent à chacun d’interagir de façon critique et efficace avec le contenu des communications, les institutions qui fournissent ce contenu et les technologies numériques. Les capacités dans ces domaines sont indispensables pour tout citoyen, quel que soit son âge ou son origine.Ce programme novateur présente un cadre de compétences complet en matière d’éducation aux médias et à l’information, ainsi que des suggestions pédagogiques structurées pour les éducateurs et les apprenants. Il se compose de plusieurs modules détaillés couvrant l’éventail des compétences nécessaires pour évoluer dans l’écosystème des communications d’aujourd’hui. Cette ressource relie l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à des questions émergentes telles que l’intelligence artificielle, l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique, l’éducation en vue du développement durable, l’éducation culturelle et l’augmentation exponentielle de la mésinformation et de la désinformation. En utilisant ce programme d’éducation aux médias et à l’information de façon efficace, chacun peut s’éduquer aux médias et à l’information, voire devenir pair éducateur dans ce domaine. 
فيكف مهفت لا تنك اذإ ؟مَّلعتت نأ كل 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. If you don't understand, how can you learn? 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials.