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Educación Inclusiva 出版年份: 2008 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) La educación inclusiva: el camino hacia el futuro es el tema de la cuadragésimo octava reunión de la Conferencia Internacional de Educación (CIE) que tendrá lugar en Ginebra del 25 al 28 de noviembre de 2008. Creo que un genuino diálogo y un franco debate entre los ministros y otros actores de la educación sobre este tema central y sobre los cuatro subtemas relacionados: enfoques, alcance y contenido; políticas públicas; sistemas, interfaces y transiciones, y alumnos y docentes, resultarán a la vez oportunos y apropiados. Education pour l'inclusion 出版年份: 2008 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) L’auteur présente ce numéro spécial qui offre une sélection d’articles alliant recherche théorique et pratique sur la notion de l’éducation pour l’inclusion et sur les problèmes rencontrés dans l’élaboration de politiques et leur application pratique. Ces articles reflètent les approches diversifiées et à volets multiples de l’inclusion, eu égard aux aspects théoriques, disciplinaires et méthodologiques. Tout au long de ce numéro, l’inclusion est le principe de base qui oriente l’Éducation pour tous (EPT) de qualité —- c’est-à-dire, l’établissement de systèmes éducatifs tirant profit de la diversité et visant à édifier une société plus juste et plus démocratique.Ce numéro spécial est consacré au thème de la quarante-huitième session de la Conférence internationale de l’éducation (CIE) « L’éducation pour l’inclusion : la voie de l’avenir » (Genève, 25-28 novembre 2008). 
Sharing Malaysian experience in participation of girls in STEM education 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The Malaysia government has placed STEM as a focus in developing the country towards achieving the status of a developed nation. The government acknowledges the role of women as equal partners in nation building. Thus, various policies ranging from economy, education, women’s welfare and human resources have been formulated through the years. These policies have resulted in among others, the increase in women researchers from 35.8% in 2004 to 49.9% in 2012 as well as more women’s participation in selected STEM courses at the tertiary level. A total of 84 girls’ day schools with 6 of them as residential STEM Girls’ schools have been built since 1939. There are many female role models in STEM for the girls to emulate. This has been made possible by the successful implementation of the various policies related to women in STEM as well as innovative measures in facing the continuing challenges in STEM education. 
Improving early-grade performance for 2030: measurement and estimation options for innovative policy dialogue 出版年份: 2019 作者: Helen Abadzi 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Governments and donors are faced with the challenge of attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the challenges for education is to measure and set benchmarks that indicate whether people have developed sufficient core literacy and numeracy skills to function in the complex literate environments of the 21st century. Benchmark setting has proved difficult in education because stakeholders find it hard to define which variables really matter and how they can be measured. Measurement of skills particularly in grades 1‐3 is highly relevant for policy dialogue, because this is when many students fall behind. Donors use existing national, regional, and international assessments, for which longitudinal data are available. However, assessments require reading fluency and do not focus on the lowest literacy and numeracy levels, so they may overestimate or underestimate learners’ skills in grades 1‐3. Governments need specific feedback as soon as possible of likely student performance by 2030 so that they can take measures to improve performance by then. This monograph aims to publicize options for measuring early literacy and numeracy skills, using neuroscientific insights. These may help develop interventions that could accelerate early learning, facilitate monitoring and promote policy interventions to accelerate the achievement of the SDG 4.1 goals in various countries by 2030. The research evidence presented indicates that: Performance benchmarks can be set using reading and math fluency research;The performance of lower grades worldwide could be monitored through brief tests, measuring concepts that have high predictive validity, derived from cognitive science;If these test results were linked to international and national assessments, statistical models could be developing to estimate roughly how populations of various countries are likely to score in 2030;Clear feedback, along with recommendations for appropriate interventions, would allow countries and donors to engage in targeted policy dialogue to close the gap;Improved performance in grade 1 would improve performance in subsequent grades;With sufficient emphasis, funding, and space logistics, illiteracy among low‐income students could be eliminated in about 7 years and near‐universal and sustainable literacy could be attained by 2030. 
Adolescentes y jóvenes en realidades cambiantes: notas para repensar la educación secundaria en América Latina 出版年份: 2017 作者: López.Néstor, Opertti.Renato, Vargas Tamez.Carlos 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | UNESCO IIEP Office for Latin America and the Caribbean La juventud es un tema central dentro del mandato de la UNESCO. Más de mil millones de jóvenes y adolescentes en el mundo actual tienen la llave de nuestro futuro en común y del desarrollo sostenible, justo e inclusivo a nivel mundial. Con el foco puesto en América Latina, la publicación aborda la necesidad de recuperar la confianza de las y los jóvenes y adolescentes en la educación y de llegar a construcciones sociales de la juventud más completas y positivas entre las y los educadores, los padres y madres, las comunidades y las autoridades educativas. De este modo, el estudio analiza las experiencias educativas en cuanto productoras de significado que configuran las culturas e identidades de la juventud, al igual que sus actitudes hacia la educación y su potencial para mejorar y sostener el bienestar individual y colectivo. Youth and changing realities: rethinking secondary education in Latin America 出版年份: 2017 作者: López.Néstor, Opertti.Renato, Vargas Tamez.Carlos 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | UNESCO IIEP Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Youth are central to UNESCO’s mandate. The more than one billion youth and adolescents in the world today hold the key to our shared future and to global sustainable development. With a focus on Latin America, this publication addresses the need to regain young learners’ trust in education and to arrive at more positive social constructions of youth among educators, parents and education authorities. In so doing, this study looks at educational experiences as meaning makers that shape youth cultures and identities as well as their attitudes toward education and its potential to improve individual and collective well-being. 
Training Tools for Curriculum Development: A Resource Pack for Global Citizenship Education (GCED) 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU The overarching objective of ‘A Resource Pack for Global Citizenship Education (GCED)’ is to share a broader understanding of GCED theory and practice, in order to support its effective development and implementation at the policy, school and classroom levels. The Resource Pack provides comprehensive guidance for national policymakers, curriculum specialists and developers, teacher educators, teachers, school leaders and district level administrators.The key topics covered are:Module 1: IntroductionModule 2: National PoliciesModule 3: CurriculumModule 4: Teaching, Learning and AssessmentModule 5: Teaching and Learning ResourcesModule 6: Whole School ApproachModule 7: Teacher Education and Professional Development Herramientas para Desarrollo Curricular: Recursos para la Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial (ECM) 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU El objetivo principal de “Recursos para la Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial (ECM)” es el compartir una comprensión más profunda y amplia de la teoría y práctica de la ECM para poder propiciar su desarrollo efectivo e implementación a nivel de las políticas, escuelas y aulas. Los Recursos propician una guía comprensiva para los diseñadores de políticas nacionales, los especialistas y expertos en desarrollos de planes de estudios, formadores de maestros, educadores, líderes escolares y administradores a nivel de los distritos. Los principales temas abordados son:Módulo 1: IntroducciónMódulo 2: Políticas NacionalesMódulo 3: Diseño curricular Módulo 4: Enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluaciónMódulo 5: Recursos para Enseñanza y AprendizajeMódulo 6: Enfoque Escolar IntegralMódulo 7: Formación de Maestros y Desarrollo Profesional 
Global Citizenship Concepts in the Curricula of Four Countries 出版年份: 2017 作者: Natalie Browes 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU This report details the presence of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) concepts in the education systems of four countries: Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda. It highlights the main findings of eight reports: four expert reports, which predominately analyse curriculum content, and four situational analysis reports, which take a broader view and detail some of the country-specific challenges and opportunities with regard to GCED. Findings reveal the presence of GCED concepts across the curricula of the four countries. In addition to cognitive content related to GCED, competency-based content is also found present within the curricula of these countries. However, the majority of this content can only be indirectly linked to GCED, and it is better interpreted as part of the more traditional civics or citizenship education approach. As such, it generally lacks a global perspective and does not engage with all key themes of GCED. Furthermore, this content is often concentrated at the lower and upper secondary levels, instead of being equally distributed across all grade levels. This is particularly true in the case of behaviour-based competencies. Findings also reveal challenges beyond the curriculum. These include lack of teacher training and lack of support to implement GCED, which are concerns expressed by stakeholders in all four countries. A lack of GCED content in textbooks and lack of supplementary materials were also found to be issues. The report concludes with recommendations regarding the effective implementation of GCED within curricula. Among others, the report suggests the transversal integration of GCED - across the curriculum at all grade levels, while at the same time, actors from all levels of the education system, ranging from central government to teachers, should be engaged to ensure the use of complementary learning materials, pedagogies and assessment techniques. 
Preparing teachers for inclusive education in Latin America (Prospect: quarterly review of comparative education) 出版年份: 2011 作者: Denise Vaillant 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) This article analyzes the current challenges facing inclusive education in Latin America and explores some possible solutions. The author suggests that teachers play a key role in providing education that is inclusive for all. In Latin America, today, however, inclusive education often does not respond to the needs of children and young people, and teachers often finish their professional training without acquiring the skills they need to work with children and young people living in difficult circumstances. Teachers also need incentives to work in remote or difficult geographical areas, and they benefit from national efforts to improve their status, including awards for innovative work. Much remains to be done, but the training of teachers for a more inclusive education system is gradually being incorporated as part of the educational policy agenda in Latin America.