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公民身分与意识初探：澳门小学《品德与公民》教科书分析 (教育学报; Vol.46, No.2) 出版年份: 2018 作者: 黄素君 | 黄乐源 | 谢均才 本文旨在探究澳门小学《品德与公民》教科书中有关「公民身分」及「公民意识」的论述及内涵。透过文本分析发现：（1）个体及集体层次的公民身分意识成为教材中的显性话语；（2）教科书相当重视公民品德之养成，强调个体的自我规训及集体价值；（3）爱国教育与公民教育互相渗透，培养具有爱国意识的中国公民；（4）呈现出以尊重为主色调的世界公民养成。总体而言，教科书所呈现的公民身分强调国族认同，公民意识以责任为取向，本质上仍然是被动、带有自我规训的公民观。本文建议课程设计须重视公平与批判思考的公民素养，以发挥培育良好公民的功能和使命。 
论公民教育 出版年份: 2003 作者: Wan Minggang 培养公民是一切教育目标表述的基础,也是国家对教育的基本要求。公民教育已成为当代西方政治哲学、教育理论关注的热点问题,其具有代表性的理论主要有自由主义公民教育、社群主义公民教育和多元文化主义公民教育。社会主义政治文明建设不仅是社会主义民主制度的设计和完善问题,更重要的是培养一代认同、积极参与并具有实践能力的公民。因此公民教育的目标一定要明确地包含在基础教育的目标中,公民教育的内容也一定要渗透在相关的课程之中,并通过公民教育目标整合基础教育中的道德教育、思想政治教育和社会教育以及相关的教育活动。 
联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱女士 国际青年日致辞 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO. Director-General, 2017- (Azoulay, A.) 2018年8月12日，联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱女士国际青年日致辞 
2014 课程标准 品格与公民教育 小学 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: Singapore. Ministry of Education. Student Development Curriculum Division Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) has always been at the heart of Singapore's education system. In CCE, students learn to be responsible to family and community; and understand their roles in shaping the future of nation. The emerging trends and global developments that impact the society, such as social changes, globalisation and technological advancements are taken into consideration in the development of the CCE curriculum.The goal of CCE is to inculcate values and build competencies in students to develop them to be good individuals and useful citizens. Since 1959, various key programmes have been introduced to inculcate values, habits, competencies and skills in students. Some of these programmes include Civics and Moral Education (CME, 1992), National Education (NE, 1997), Social and Emotional Learning (SEL, 2005), and learning experiences such as Co-Curricular Activities (CCA). The new CCE curriculum shifts focus from programmes to a common purpose. The desired outcomes of CCE are aligned to the Key Stage Outcomes (KSOs) and Desired Outcomes of Education (DOE). CCE is central to the Framework for 21st Century Competencies and Student Outcomes. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the core values, social and emotional competencies and civic literacy, global awareness and cross-cultural skills that are critical for character and citizenship development of students.