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他异与共同价值: 全球化时代国际理解教育的范式转型与价值转向 (现代教育论丛; No.2, 2023) 出版年份: 2023 作者: 叶雅萱 当前,全球化的日益深入使文化交往成为必然之事,而文化差异又难以避免地客观存在着。在这一背景下,充满异质性的多元文化如何共存与发展则成为全球化新时期各文化主体共同面对的重要课题。国际理解教育致力于通过促进文化理解使各文化共存成为可能。关于文化理解,有“不同”与“陌异”两种常见的认识范式,二者分别以内在性和外在性的眼光看待文化间关系。基于此二者的国际理解教育则分别走向普世主义与相对主义两种截然不同的价值立场,皆存在一定的教育隐忧。而“他异”的文化理解范式则可能成为超越两者、扭转国际理解教育困境的出口。“他异”的认识范式主张以兼具外在性与伦理性的眼光看待文化间关系,建立起互为他者的伦理共在关系。基于此,国际理解教育转向具有关系性、生成性的共同价值立场,重视文化主体间在对话与交往中建构让多元文化得以共存与发展的价值共识。 共 鸣文化多样性 ─ 发展之路 出版年份: 2011 机构作者: UNESCO This founding text was the first to acknowledge cultural diversity as “the common heritage of humanity”. It is with great pride that UNESCO is commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Declaration. Commemorate – from the Latin cum memorare – means quite literally “to remember together” or “to remember with”. This collection is compiled the voices of all those who have contributed to the heightening of human awareness by throwing into relief the inestimable value of cultural diversity. These excerpts from books, articles and statements by global intellectual and political leaders, artists and Nobel Prize-winners all call for the safeguarding of cultural diversity, which is inseparable from respect for human dignity. Their voices resound in bearing witness to the strength of cultural diversity and to its capacity to enlighten the minds of women and men. We are duty-bound to ensure that it is central to public policies and a resource for development and dialogue among nations. The United Nations was born of the determination of men and women “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war...”. In accordance with that principle, UNESCO was established on a key idea, expressed at the very beginning of its Constitution: “... since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed”. In the world today, globalized, connected and interdependent as never before, this mission is more vital than ever. The rapprochement of peoples and cultures requires a commensurately global awareness. Cultural diversity has always been at the heart of international relations. It is also, increasingly, a feature of the contemporary mixed and plural societies in which we live. In view of this reality, we must formulate appropriate public policies and rethink the mechanisms of social cohesion and civic participation. How can we build common ground on the basis of such diversity? How can we construct genuine moral and intellectual solidarity of humanity? Any new vision of humanism must be grounded itself in the dynamism and diversity of cultural heritage. It is a source of inspiration and knowledge to be shared and a means of broadening our horizons. The goal of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity is to provide keys and benchmarks for capitalizing on this wealth. There can be no sustainable governance if cultural diversity is not acknowledged. There can be no economic and social development if specific features of every culture are belittled and ignored. 培养跨文化能力手册 : 故事圈 出版年份: 2020 作者: Darla K. Deardorff 机构作者: UNESCO 该文件详细介绍了用以培养跨文化能力的“故事圈”的方法,包括其使用的工具,操作方法等,同时包括了大量培训资源、案例素材与辅助材料。 联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱 国际扫盲日致辞:扫盲与能力开发 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO. Director-General, 2017- (Azoulay, A.) 2018年9月8日,联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱国际扫盲日致辞  我国少数民族教育60年:回顾与思考 出版年份: 2010 作者: Chen Lipeng, Li Na 新中国成立60年来,我国少数民族教育事业长足发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。但同时存在一些制约其健康快速发展的深层次问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了相应的对策建议即准确定义少数民族教育的概念、科学确定少数民族教育的目标、大力开展少数民族教育政策评估、超常规推进少数民族教育立法等