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A Study on Education Indicator Development and Statistical Capacity Building focused on New Southern and Northern Policy (V) 出版年份: 2020 作者: Changhwan Kim | Kijun Lee | Geunyoung Park | Sungho Park | Hoonam Lim | Hyojung Han | Nayoung Kim | Yewon Seo | Joo Heo | Hanseung Lee | Yoseop Oh | Jihye Son | Sangtae Noh | Hyojung Kim 机构作者: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) This study has a purpose to be carried out to develop education statistics capacity of developing countries through establishment a comprehensive consulting plan according to determine current status of education statistics of three Asian countries and conduct a demand survey and statistics survey.  개도국 교육지표 개발·협력 사업(V): 신남·북방국가를 중심으로 出版年份: 2020 作者: 김창환 | 이기준 | 박근영 | 박성호 | 임후남 | 한효정 | 김나영 | 서예원 | 허주 | 이한승 | 오요섭 | 손지혜 | 노상태 | 김효정 机构作者: 한국교육개발원 본 연구사업은 정부가 추진 중인 신남ㆍ북방 정책과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있다. 그동안 한국의 발전은 선진국과 교역하면서 부를 창출하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 그러나 선진국 시장의 성장이 한계에 도달하면서 새로운 시장 개척이 필요한 상황을 맞고 있다. 더욱이 미ㆍ중 무역전쟁 여파로 탈중국이 현실화 되면서 글로벌 밸류체인이 변하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 대체시장으로 신남ㆍ북방 국가의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 상황이다. 즉, 미래 한국의 지속가능한 성장을 위해서는 신남ㆍ북방 국가와의 협력이 매우 중요한 것이다.본 연구사업은 정부의 정책에 적극 부응하기 위해 2주기에서 신남ㆍ북방 국가를 중점 협력 국가로 선정하고 사업을 추진하고 있다. 2주기 연구사업이 추진되는 과정 속에서, 연구사업이 종료되었을 때 신남ㆍ북방 국가와의 협력이 더욱 증가하게 될 것으로 전망되고, 이를 통해 국익에도 기여할 것으로 기대되고 있다.본 저작물은 한국교육개발원에서 2020년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 ‘개도국 교육지표 개발·협력 사업(V): 신남·북방국가를 중심으로(김창환)’ 를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국교육개발원 홈페이지(www.kedi.re.kr)에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다.  Education Finance Watch 2024 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) | World Bank The Education Finance Watch (EFW) is a collaborative effort between the World Bank, the GEM Report, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The EFW aims to provide an analysis of trends, patterns, and issues in education financing around the world. The EFW uses various sources of education, economic, and financial data from the World Bank, UIS, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). World Education Statistics 2024 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: UIS The report summarizes the education data published by UIS and serves as a fundamental resource and essential guide for policy-makers, researchers and analysts, as well as anyone interested in education data and statistics. Statistics are presented in 11 thematic chapters, covering primary and secondary education; early childhood; technical, vocational and tertiary education; skills for work; parity; literacy and numeracy; sustainable development and global citizenship; learning environment; scholarships; teachers; and financing education. Global report on teachers: addressing teacher shortages; highlights 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO | International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 <Key Messages> 1. Globally, 44 million additional primary and secondary teachers are needed to meet Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 — the attainment of quality education for all by 2030. Teacher shortages affect both developed and developing countries. Most of these teachers (7 out of 10) are required at the secondary level, and over half of those needed are required to replace existing teachers leaving the workforce.2. The challenge of teacher shortages is complex, influenced by an interplay of factors such as motivation, recruitment, retention, training, working conditions, and social status. Holistic and systemic approaches are needed to address the challenge effectively.3. Teacher shortages have far-reaching consequences, including increased teacher workloads and diminished well-being, discouragement of future educators, perpetuation of educational inequalities, and increased financial burdens on educational systems.4. Teacher attrition is also a global concern: between 2015 and 2022, attrition rates of primary education teachers doubled around the world from 4.6 to 9 per cent. Regardless of the country income level, and even remuneration, teachers are leaving the profession within the first five years of practice.5. Strategies to reverse teacher shortages need to address recruitment, attractiveness, and retention. Attractive career pathways with equitable access to professional development are vital to retain teachers and keep them motivated throughout their professional life.6. Inclusive policies are needed to promote gender equality in the teaching profession, address underrepresentation of women in certain subjects, levels and leadership roles and encourage men to enter and remain in teaching. Teaching workforces should reflect the diversity of the communities they serve, thus enhancing attractiveness and enriching learning experiences.7. Improving teacher working conditions is key to enhancing the supply of quality teachers, this includes involving them in decision-making and providing a collaborative school culture characterized by mutual support. 8. Adequate domestic expenditure on education plays a crucial role in financing education, particularly ensuring that teacher salaries are competitive. Investing in novice teachers can be a cost-effective longterm strategy to address teacher attrition. The Price of Inaction: The Global Private, Fiscal and Social Costs of Children and Youth Not Learning 出版年份: 2024 作者: Giorgio Brunello | Lorenzo Rocco | Matthias Eck 机构作者: UNESCO | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Commonwealth Secretariat Despite efforts by countries, the number of out-of-school children remains significant, with 128 million boys and 122 million girls excluded from schooling. Educational skills deficits are also immense – 57 per cent of the world’s children have not gained basic skill levels. UNESCO, OECD and the Commonwealth Secretariat have developed the first global report to illustrate the monetary costs to economies around the world of leaving children and youth behind in education. Using available evidence, the report calculates the costs, globally and by region, of children and youth that are not in school or gaining basic skills. Calculations are also provided for twenty selected countries in which there are gender disparities in education at either girls’ or boys’ expense. If governments were to increase efforts so that every child was in school and achieving basic skills, the future world GDP would raise by more than US$6.5 trillion annually, not to mention eliminating the social costs of failure. This publication offers the evidence and insights that show that for economic development to accelerate, so must prioritizations and investments in education and gender-transformative action. Global Education Monitoring Report, 2021, Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia: Inclusion and Education; All Means All 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education | Network of Education Policy Centers Prepared by the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, in partnership with the European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education and the Network of Education Policy Centers, the regional report on inclusion and education in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia offers a deep dive into the core challenges and key solutions. The region is working hard to overcome a legacy, whereby children with disabilities attended special schools, once wrongly regarded as an effective solution, segregated by type of disability, if not fully excluded from education.The report draws on in-depth profiles of 30 education systems in the region. It also presents the additional risks to inclusion now posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Building on the 2020 Global Education Monitoring Report, it documents barriers facing learners, particularly where multiple disadvantages intersect. Its recommendations provide a systematic framework for identifying and dismantling these barriers, according to the principle that ‘every learner matters and matters equally’.  Global Gender Gap Report 2021: Insight Report, March 2021 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: World Economic Forum The report is a measure of gender gap on four parameters: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. The index has benchmarked 156 nations across the globe in 2021. The data show that it will take 135.6 years to bridge the gender gap worldwide and the pandemic has impacted women more severely than men. The gap is the widest on the political empowerment dimension with economic participation and opportunity being next in line. However, the gap on educational attainment and health and survival has been practically bridged.  Open School Data: What Planners Need to Know; Ethics and Corruption in Education 出版年份: 2021 作者: Muriel Poisson 机构作者: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) Open school data refers to the action of sharing school-level information with the general public, either in paper or electronic format. Generated by government authorities or civil society organizations, the data – often in the form of a school report card – can help monitor the services provided by a school. To be useful, data should be comprehensive, relevant, accurate, accessible, and timely. Topics covered can include funding, teacher attendance, student achievement, availability of facilities, equipment, and materials.  Всемирный доклад по мониторингу образования 2021 г. : для всех означает для всех инклюзивность и образование; центральная и восточная европа,кавказ и средняя азия 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education | Network of Education Policy Centers В этом докладе описана огромная и географически разнородная территория, которую объединили в один регион схожие образовательные системыи подходы, сформированные во второй половине 20 века в рамках государственного социализма. Образование было доступно, гендерное неравенство и неравенство, связанное с местом проживания, было искоренено. Но образовательные системы подвергали дискриминации детей с особыми потребностями, которые посещали специальные школы. Это решение ошибочно считалось эффективным: ученики разделялись по типу инвалидности, а некоторые из них полностью исключались из системы образования.Начиная с 1989 года, регион старается преодолеть это тяжелое наследие и перейти к инклюзивному образованию, основанному на правах человека, подходу, который часто поддерживается международными организациями. В законодательство и образовательную политику было включено более широкое понимание инклюзии. Педагогическое образование и программы повышения квалификации учителей были пересмотрены и реструктурированы. Тем не менее, прогресс неравномерен. Многие изменения произошли на бумаге, в то время как глубинные убеждения и реальная практика практически не изменились. В то же время образовательные системы пытаются преодолеть негативные последствия политического и экономического кризисов, которые углубили неравенство и усилили социальную напряженность. Такие факторы как гендер, удаленное место проживания, бедность, этническая принадлежность, язык, миграция, принадлежность к числу перемещенных лиц, тюремное заключение, сексуальная ориентация, гендерная идентичность и религиозные и другие убеждения связаны с неравенством образовательных возможностей.Составленный группой по подготовке Всемирного доклада по мониторингу образования, в партнерстве с Европейским агентством по специальным потребностям и инклюзивному образованию и Сетью центров образовательной политики, этот доклад содержит подробные описания 30 образовательных систем региона. В докладе также представлены дополнительные риски для инклюзии, возникшие в результате пандемии COVID-19. Основываясь на Всемирном докладе ЮНЕСКО по мониторингу образования, этот документ фиксирует барьеры, с которыми сталкиваются учащиеся. Рекомендации, данные в докладе, предлагают систему для выявления и устранения этих барьеров, в основе которой лежит принцип «каждый ученик важен и важен одинаково».