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Perspectives on Citizenship in School (IFE Monitoring Report; (vol. 125, no.6) 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: École normale supérieure de Lyon.L’Institut français de l’Éducation Prenant la suite d’un premier dossier consacré à l’éducation à la citoyenneté (Feyfant, 2010 l), ce dossier de veille a pour objectifde réexaminer à la lumière de ces évolutions récentes la question des liens entre école et citoyenneté. Following up on an initial report dedicated to citizenship education (Feyfant, 2010 I), this monitoring report aims to re-examine the relationship between school and citizenship in light of recent developments. Regards sur la citoyenneté à l’école(Dossier de veille de l’IFÉ; (vol.125, n°6) 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: École normale supérieure de Lyon.L’Institut français de l’Éducation Prenant la suite d’un premier dossier consacré à l’éducation à la citoyenneté (Feyfant, 2010 l), ce dossier de veille a pour objectifde réexaminer à la lumière de ces évolutions récentes la question des liens entre école et citoyenneté. Following up on an initial report dedicated to citizenship education (Feyfant, 2010 I), this monitoring report aims to re-examine the relationship between school and citizenship in light of recent developments. 
Citizenship Education in Schools: Summary Report 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: National Center for the Study of School Systems (CNESCO) This report explores the evolution of citizenship education in French schools in response to contemporary challenges. It highlights the key principles of this education and its impact on students, supported by recent research and surveys. The report also compares international practices and presents innovative examples, offering insights to enhance citizenship teaching in France. Éducation à la citoyenneté à l'école : Dossier de synthèse 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: National Center for the Study of School Systems (CNESCO) Ce dossier explore l'évolution de l'éducation à la citoyenneté dans les écoles françaises face aux défis contemporains. Il met en avant les principes clés de cette éducation et son impact sur les élèves, soutenu par des recherches et des sondages récents. Le rapport compare les pratiques internationales et présente des exemples innovants, offrant des perspectives pour améliorer l'enseignement de la citoyenneté en France. 
Challenging Systematic Prejudices: An Investigation into Bias Against Women and Girls in Large Language Models 出版年份: 2024 作者: Daniel Van Niekerk | Maria Peréz Ortiz | John Shaw-Taylor | Davor Orlic | Ivana Drobnjak | Jackie Kay | Noah Siegel | Katherine Evans | Nyalleng Moorosi | Tina Eliassi-Rad | Leone Maria Tanczer | Wayne Holmes | Marc Peter Deisenroth | Isabel Straw | Maria Fasli | Rachel Adams | Nuria Oliver | Dunja Mladenić | Urvashi Aneja | Madeleine Janicky 机构作者: UNESCO | International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI) This study explores biases in three significant large language models (LLMs): OpenAI’s GPT-2 and ChatGPT, along with Meta’s Llama 2, highlighting their role in both advanced decision-making systems and as user-facing conversational agents. Across multiple studies, the brief reveals how biases emerge in the text generated by LLMs, through gendered word associations, positive or negative regard for gendered subjects, or diversity in text generated by gender and culture. The research uncovers persistent social biases within these state-of-the-art language models, despite ongoing efforts to mitigate such issues. The findings underscore the critical need for continuous research and policy intervention to address the biases that exacerbate as these technologies are integrated across diverse societal and cultural landscapes. The emphasis on GPT-2 and Llama 2 being open-source foundational models is particularly noteworthy, as their widespread adoption underlines the urgent need for scalable, objective methods to assess and correct biases, ensuring fairness in AI systems globally. 
Educational Pack: Claire Ravez, research analyst focused on monitoring and analysis, IFE 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: French Institute of Netherlands As a professor of history and geography, Claire Ravez joined the Monitoring and Analysis team of the French Institute of Education within the École normale supérieure de Lyon in 2017.Pedagogical file #1 is dedicated to civic education, with contributions from Claire Ravez, Dominique Schnapper, FEi, and the National Library of France. Dossier pédagogique : Claire Ravez, chargée d'étude Veille et Analyses, IFE 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: French Institute of Netherlands Professeure d’histoire-géographie, Claire Ravez a rejoint l’équipe Veille et Analyses de l’Institut français de l’éducation au sein de l’École normale supérieure de Lyon en 2017.Dossier pédagogique #1 consacré à l’éducation à la citoyenneté, avec les contributions de Claire Ravez, Dominique Schnapper, FEi et la BnF. 
Education Pack: Dominique Schnapper, sociologue 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: French Institute of Netherlands Member of the Constitutional Council from 2001 to 2010, Dominique Schnapper is a French sociologist and political scientist. pedagogical file #1 is dedicated to civic education, with contributions from Claire Ravez, Dominique Schnapper, FEi and the BnF. Dossiers pédagogiques : Dominique Schnapper, sociologue 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: French Institute of Netherlands Membre du Conseil constitutionnel de 2001 à 2010, Dominique Schnapper est une sociologue et politologue française.Dossier pédagogique #1 consacré à l’éducation à la citoyenneté, avec les contributions de Claire Ravez, Dominique Schnapper, FEi et la BnF. 
Bibliography: Citizenship Education 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: France Education International Prepared at the request of the French Institute of the Netherlands, this selection of freely accessible digital resources is aimed at French as a Foreign Language (FLE) teachers who wish to educate their students about citizenship. Focused on secularism and the values of the French Republic, it includes international reports, articles and podcasts, didactic and pedagogical resources, as well as presentations of European projects and French academic and school projects that can be adapted to various contexts.