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The Ratio of the National and Universal in the Sphere of Spirituality (on the example of Central Asia) 出版年份: 2015 作者: Ranokhon Tursunova The ratio national and universal in the sphere (Central Asia)» on the spiritual revival in the region, the place of human values in the reforms. The transformation of national and universal values in Central Asia, which is represented by a wide range of multiculturalism, ethnic groups, religions, languages traditions and customs. Соотношение национального и общечеловеческого в сфере духовности (на примере Центральной Азии) 出版年份: 2015 作者: Ranokhon Tursunova Статья «Соотношение национального и общечеловеческого в сфере духовности (на примере Центральной Азии)» о духовном возрождении в регионе, о месте общечеловеческих ценностях в проводимых преобразованиях. О трансформации национальных и общечеловеческих ценностей в Центральной Азии, которая представлена широким спектром мультикультур, этносов, конфессий, языков, традиций и обычаев. 
Global Citizenship Education in Canada and the U.S.: From Nation-Centric Multiculturalism to Youth Engagement 出版年份: 2020 作者: Sarah Ranco | Alexis Gilmer | Colleen Loomis 机构作者: Cham Springer This chapter examines the historical and current uses of global citizenship education (GCE) in Canada and the U.S. in public schools from primary through secondary levels, with attention to Canada as well as similarities and differences within and across the two countries. The authors assess how social and political contexts have influenced the definition and operationalization of multiculturalism, civic studies, and global studies in curricula, noting that the neo-liberal perspective has focused on making people an economic powerhouse rather than socially concerned global citizens. In their examination of educational approaches that relate to GCE, the authors present decolonizing pedagogies, the multiculturalism approach in Canada, as well as culturally responsive and anti-racist pedagogies. To illustrate these issues, the authors offer an example in the Canadian context and raise the need to prevent GCE from becoming yet another tool for hegemony by the Global North on the Global South, as dominant groups have long defined citizenship. They conclude by proposing that to realize GCE in these two countries, teacher/practitioner and local, national, and international actors must engage youth, and in doing so, power imbalances that prohibit becoming global citizens will be addressed. 
Manuel d'apprentissage de la démocratie pour les jeunes en Tunisie 出版年份: 2011 机构作者: UNESCO Rabat The main aim of these manual and guide is to raise awareness among Tunisian youth about the values of democracy, human rights and responsible citizenship, and empower youth to make their voice heard during this critical period in the Tunisian democratic transition. دليل شباب تونس في تعلّم الديمقراطيّة 出版年份: 2011 机构作者: UNESCO Rabat The main aim of these manual and guide is to raise awareness among Tunisian youth about the values of democracy, human rights and responsible citizenship, and empower youth to make their voice heard during this critical period in the Tunisian democratic transition. 
التنوع الاثني في العراق : سوسيولوجيا التعدد في الوحدة 出版年份: 2014 作者: Rasoul Mutlaq 机构作者: Baghdad University تتناول الدراسة ظاهرة التعددية الثقافية في العراق من خلال التركيز عل ثلاثة محاور وهي المفهوم و التكوين الاثني وطرق التخلص من الاختلاف والتمييز العرقي. وتنتهي الدراسة بأن التعددية تنبذ التعصب وأن التعددية في العراق يجب أن تحترم. Ethnic Diversity in Iraq: The Sociology of Pluralism in Unity 出版年份: 2014 作者: Rasoul Mutlaq 机构作者: Baghdad University This study deals with the phenomenon of multiculturalism in Iraq by focusing on three axes, which are the concept, ethnic composition, and ways to get rid of difference and ethnic discrimination. The study concludes that pluralism rejects intolerance and that pluralism in Iraq must be respected. 
إشكالية التعددي الطائفي والوحدة الوطنية في الدول الإسلامية: دراسة الحالة الماليزية 出版年份: 2015 作者: Ben Omar Adel 机构作者: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 تعالج هذه الورقة البحثية ثير النزاعات المخاطر الداخلية التي تهدد الوحدة الوطنية في الدول الإسلامية، من خلال ابراز تأثير النزاعات الطائفية في انهيار وتفكك الدول. وتدرس الورقة أيضا أبعاد الظاهرة والسياسات المتخذة لإدارتها. وأيضا تسعى الورقة للكشف عن أفضل الممارسات وخبرة الأجهزة الأنظمة السياسية في الدول الإسلامية في إدارة التعدد الطائفي. وتنتهي بمناقشة الحالة الماليزية. The Problem of Sectarian Pluralism and National Unity in Islamic Countries: A Study of the Malaysian Case 出版年份: 2015 作者: Ben Omar Adel 机构作者: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 This research paper addresses the causes of conflicts, the internal dangers that threaten national unity in Islamic countries, by highlighting the impact of sectarian conflicts in the collapse and disintegration of states. The paper also studies the dimensions of the phenomenon and the policies taken to manage it. The paper also seeks to reveal the best practices and the experience of the organs of political systems in Islamic countries in managing sectarian pluralism. It ends with a discussion of the Malaysian case. 
Multilingual Education in Central Asian Institutions of Higher Education (Journal of Moscow University. Series 20. Pedagogical Education; No.2, 2020) 出版年份: 2020 作者: Цзэн Тин In the context of internationalization, language education and the choice of language for teaching have become important factors affecting the quality of higher education. Currently, in addition to Turkmenistan, the Governments of other Central Asian countries are putting forward strategies for multilingual development that correspond to their own national characteristics. The problems of the development of multilingual education in higher educational institutions of Central Asia are as follows: strong political coloring, lack of qualified teachers, educational materials and funds for education, difficulties in the development of the national language.