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Reopening Schools in Latin America and the Caribbean: Keys, Challenges, and Dilemmas to Plan for a Safe Return to in-Person Classes 出版年份: 2021 作者: Alejandro Vera | Martín Scasso | Alejandro Morduchowicz | Cecilia Berlanga Alessio Robles 机构作者: UNESCO Santiago | Inter-American Development Bank The suspension of in-person classes as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the education systems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and compromised the achievements reached around the goals established in the SDG4-Education 2030 Agenda. The most vulnerable people have been the most affected by this situation, which widened the preexisting gaps. The countries of the region have carried out great efforts to guarantee the continuity of learning. However, these have been limited by the challenges that this unprecedented crisis brought, aggravated by unequal conditions in access to infrastructure and other resources that affect broad sectors of the population.This report analyzes the possibilities, restrictions and needs that the countries of the region will face during the process of returning to in-person classes, considering five dimensions: (i) safe schools (school infrastructure, access to water and sanitation); (ii) human resources (principals and teachers); (iii) access to ITC and connectivity; (iv) education financing and (v) information and planning. Reabrir las escuelas en América Latina y el Caribe: Claves, desafíos y dilemas para planificar el retorono seguro a las clases presenciales; Reporte 出版年份: 2021 作者: Alejandro Vera | Martín Scasso | Alejandro Morduchowicz | Cecilia Berlanga Alessio Robles 机构作者: UNESCO La suspensión de clases presenciales como consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 afectó profundamente los sistemas educativos de América Latina y el Caribe, y puso en riesgo los avances alcanzados en torno al cumplimiento de las metas establecidas en la Agenda ODS 4-Educación 2030. Las poblaciones más vulnerables se han visto más afectadas por esta situación, lo cual acrecentó las brechas preexistentes. Los países de la región llevaron a cabo enormes esfuerzos para garantizar la continuidad de los aprendizajes. Sin embargo, se ven limitados por los desafíos que presenta este contexto inédito de crisis y agravados por las desiguales condiciones de acceso a infraestructura y otros recursos que afectan a vastos sectores de la población.El reporte analiza las posibilidades, restricciones y necesidades que enfrentarán los países de la región durante el proceso del regreso a las clases presenciales, considerando cinco dimensiones: (i) escuelas seguras (infraestructura escolar, acceso al agua y saneamiento); (ii) recursos humanos (directores y docentes); (iii) acceso a TIC y conectividad, (iv) financiamiento de la educación y (v) información y planificación. 
Pandemic-Related Disruptions to Schooling and Impacts on Learning Proficiency Indicators: A Focus on the Early Grades 出版年份: 2021 作者: Martin Gustafsson 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) This report focusses on the impacts of the pandemic on learning proficiency, specifically as measured by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Indicator 4.1.1. Over the last couple of decades, there has been a growing awareness of how crucial learning proficiency, especially that of younger children, is for human development. The evidence is clear that improvements in proficiency underpin future economic development, and the building of more cohesive and equal societies. The indicators on learning proficiency are among the most discussed indicators within the SDG framework. This report explains the impact of COVID-19 on learning losses for primary-aged children and the need for an effective response. 
Incidences socio-économiques et culturelles de la COVID-19 sur l'Afrique: quelles réponses de l'UNESCO?? 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Ce document de politique analyse les incidences socioéconomiques et culturelles de la maladie sur l’Afrique dans son ensemble, aussi bien par les effets immédiats que les conséquences présentes et futures de la pandémie, y compris sur le tissu sociétal africain, susceptible d’entraîner une fracture de la relation de confiance entre les États et leurs citoyens, et au sein des communautés elles-mêmes. Ce faisant, elle met en lumière les principales mesures adoptées par les pays africains pour juguler la crise et ses effets socio-économiques et culturelles. Tout en s’engageant dans l’action et dans la réflexion sur les conséquences présentes et futures de la pandémie, l’UNESCO entend ainsi contribuer de manière substantielle aux débats en cours en Afrique à travers en l’articulation d’une réponse stratégique pour apporter sa contribution aux efforts collectifs mondiaux et régionaux de lutte contre la pandémie. 
Global Education Coalition Gender Flagship: Highlights of Action in 2020 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: UNESCO | Global Education Coalition At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, UNESCO launched the Global Education Coalition, an international multi-sector partnership aiming to meet the urgent and unprecedented need for continuity of learning.Most governments around the world have temporarily closed educational institutions at some point in 2020 in an attempt to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. At its peak, these nationwide closures impacted more than 1.5 billion, or over 90% of the world’s student population, from pre-primary to higher education. The Global Education Coalition selected three flagships, or focus areas, covering: teachers, connectivity and gender.The Gender Flagship is rallying coalition members to work together to highlight and address the gender dimensions of the COVID-19 school crisis and safeguard progress made on gender equality in education in recent decades.This report presents the work of the Gender Flagship in 2020, and its plans for 2021. Socio-Economic and Cultural Impacts of COVID-19 on Africa: What Responses from UNESCO? 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO This policy paper analyses the socio-economic and cultural impacts of the disease on Africa as a whole, caused by both the immediate effects and the present and future consequences of the pandemic, including on the African societal fabric, which is likely to lead to a fracture in the trust between States and their citizens and within communities themselves. As such, it highlights the main measures that were adopted by African countries to contain the crisis and its socio-economic and cultural effects. While committing to acting and reflecting on the present and future consequences of the pandemic, UNESCO aims to contribute substantially to the ongoing debates in Africa through the development of a strategic response to help the collective global and regional efforts against the pandemic. 
An Ed-Tech Tragedy? Educational Technologies and School Closures in the Time of COVID-19 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO Charting a new course for the transformation of education in a digital age An Ed-Tech Tragedy? is a detailed analysis of what happened when education became largely reliant on connected technology during school closures stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest global disruption to education in history.Many claim that this experience was chiefly one of forced progress and transformations that have, however haltingly, helped propel education into desirable digital futures. Others underline an experience of imperfect salvation – technology saving the day in an emergency and preserving learning continuity for significant numbers of students, even if not all students were helped. But the global evidence reveals a more sombre picture. It exposes the ways unprecedented educational dependence on technology often resulted in unchecked exclusion, staggering inequality, inadvertent harm and the elevation of learning models that place machines and profit before people. This publication examines the promises of educational technologies against the reality of what was delivered during periods of pandemic school closures, which stretched for various durations from early 2020 to the end of 2022. Dedicated sections consider alternate possibilities that had the potential to be more inclusive and equitable.The analysis extracts lessons and recommendations to chart new and more humanistic directions for the development, integration and use of technology in education. 
National Distance Learning Programmes in Response to the COVID-19 Education Disruption: Case Study of the Republic of Korea 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO This document is one of several case studies on national distance learning programmes in response to the COVID-19 education disruptions. The case of the Republic of Korea was drawn from the 2020 edition of Mobile Learning Week, organized online in October 2020 under the theme of 'Beyond Disruption: Technology Enabled Learning Futures'. Envisaged to be a continuously enriched mechanism for knowledge sharing and dissemination, the case studies aim to surface best practices worldwide in leveraging digital technology to build inclusive and crisis-resilient learning systems, and to inform the planning of digital transformation of education towards SDG 4 and the futures of learning. Each case study documents governance and funding mechanisms, needs-driven planning of distance learning solutions, evaluation of digital learning’s effects on mitigating disruptions and ensuring inclusion, and pedagogical innovations to maintain or improve the quality of learning.