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Guidelines for education sector plan appraisal 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment.The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan? The purpose of these guidelines is to assist education stakeholders in appraising the soundness, relevance, and coherence that form the credibility of ESPs. The primary objective of an appraisal report is to support the finalization of a credible ESP. It provides a fair review of the ESP strengths and areas in need of improvement before the endorsement by partners which signifies their commitment to support the implementation of the ESP. These guidelines are meant to be adapted to national contexts and needs. The stakeholders should discuss the scope and the methodology of the appraisal to be used, and develop a common vision of the whole process. The appraisal process should be participatory, and grounded in the political and technical dialogue for ESP development. It should involve consultations, interviews with key stakeholders, and field visits, in addition to a desk review of the ESP and any other relevant documents. It is good practice to organize a validation workshop of the appraisal report’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations to feed into the ESP finalization. The appraisal process should occur early enough in the ESP development process to allow time for decision-makers to open consultations on these conclusions and recommendations in order to improve the final version of the ESP.  Guía para la evaluación de un plan sectorial de educación 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) La Alianza Mundial para la Educación (GPE, por sus siglas en inglés) es la única alianza multilateral global cuya misión es conseguir que todos los niños y niñas estén escolarizados en un sistema educativo de calidad. La Alianza Mundial para la Educación engloba a alrededor de 60 gobiernos de países en desarrollo, así como a gobiernos socios, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, instituciones internacionales, profesores, fundaciones privadas y sector privado. Proporciona financiación para apoyar el diseño y la ejecución de planes sectoriales de educación de calidad en los países más pobres del mundo. La GPE reúne a líderes mundiales y nacionales para apoyar estrategias coordinadas que ofrezcan a todos los niños y niñas la oportunidad de aprender en un entorno de aprendizaje seguro y adecuado. La Alianza Global, mediante el apoyo a programas de desarrollo enfocados a alcanzar las metas educativas de cada país, tales como la paridad de género, resultados de aprendizaje de calidad y acceso universal a la educación primaria, garantiza que la inversión en educación valga la pena. Hemos ayudado a mejorar los resultados nacionales en educación gracias al trabajo conjunto de socios en la elaboración de planes sectoriales de educación, medibles y de calidad, a la inversión en componentes del plan que eran estratégicamente importantes y que no estaban suficientemente financiados y a la activación del expertise de socios en el país que han aportado su ventaja comparativa. La Alianza Mundial para la Educación ha asignado 3.900 millones de dólares en los últimos diez años para apoyar reformas educativas en los países más pobres de mundo. Prácticamente lamitad de la financiación de 2014 se destinó a estados frágiles o países en situación de conflicto.  Guide pourl’évaluation d’un plan sectoriel d’éducation 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) Le Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation (GPE, du sigle anglais) est le seul mécanisme mondial et multilatéral visant à ce que tous les enfants puissent aller à l’école et y recevoir une éducation de qualité. Rassemblant près de 60 gouvernements de pays en développement, ainsi que des gouvernements donateurs, des organisations de la société civile, des fondations privées, des institutions internationales, des enseignants et le secteur privé, il propose un soutien financier pour l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de plans sectoriels d’éducation de qualité dans les pays les plus pauvres. Le GPE réunit dirigeants nationaux et mondiaux pour concevoir des stratégies coordonnées, donnant à chaque enfant l’opportunité d’apprendre dans un contexte éducatif stimulant et sûr. En soutenant des programmes de développement qui visent à atteindre les objectifs éducatifs d’un pays (parité, bons résultats d’apprentissage, accès universel à l’enseignement primaire), le Partenariat veille à ce que les investissements dans le secteur de l’éducation portent leurs fruits. Le GPE a contribué à améliorer les résultats des pays en matière d’éducation, non seulement en réunissant ses partenaires pour élaborer des plans sectoriels d’éducation, dont la qualité est quantifiable, mais aussi en investissant dans des domaines stratégiquement essentiels mais sous-financés de ces plans, et en mobilisant l’expertise des partenaires nationaux pour tirer le meilleur parti de leurs atouts respectifs. Le GPE a alloué 3,9 milliards de dollars EU au cours des dix dernières années, en soutien aux réformes éducatives dans certains des pays les plus pauvres du monde. En 2014, près de la moitié de ses financements a été attribuée à des pays fragiles ou touchés par des conflits.  Traduire les promesses en actions : L’égalité des sexes dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) « Traduire les promesses en actions : l’égalité des sexes dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 » offre une évaluation exhaustive et fiable des progrès, des manquements et des difficultés dans la mise en œuvre des Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) dans une perspective de genre. Ce rapport analyse, sur la base des données disponibles, les grandes tendances mondiales et régionales dans la réalisation des ODD pour les femmes et les filles, et offre des conseils pratiques pour la mise en œuvre de politiques et de processus de responsabilisation sensibles au genre. En tant que source de données et d’analyse des politiques de grande qualité, le rapport constitue une référence et un outil de responsabilisation clé pour les décideurs politiques, les organisations de femmes, le système des Nations Unies, et d’autres parties prenantes.  Life in the Times of Covid 19: A Guide for Parents of Children with Disabilities 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO New Delhi The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has affected educational systems worldwide, leading to the widespread closure of schools and universities. The radical changes and ensuing stress brought about by COVID-19 and the lockdown may also result in different sorts of difficulties among these children.Hence, parents and caregivers of such children must know how to manage and guide their children during this pandemic.This guideline explains the different aspects that a parent/ caregiver must take into account while taking care of children with special needs. This guideline also addresses the need to maintain the mental health of the parent/ caregiver of children with special needs. The eleven sections in this guideline explain the duties and responsibilities that parents/ caregiver must follow.  Audacious Education Purposes: How Governments Transform the Goals of Education Systems 出版年份: 2020 作者: Fernando Reimers This open access book offers a comparative study of eight ambitious national reforms that sought to create opportunities for students to gain the necessary breath of skills to thrive in a rapidly changing world. It examines how national governments transform education systems to provide students opportunities to develop such skills. It analyses comprehensive education reforms in Brazil, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal and Russia and yields original and important insights on the process of educational change. The analysis of these 21st century skills reforms shows that reformers followed approaches which are based on the five perspectives: cultural, psychological, professional, institutional and political. Most reforms relied on institutional and political perspectives. They highlight the systemic nature of the process of educational change, and the need for alignment and coherence among the various elements of the system in order. They underscore the importance of addressing the interests of various stakeholders of the education system in obtaining the necessary impetus to initiate and sustain change. In contrast, as the book shows, the use of a cultural and psychological frame proved rarer, missing important opportunities to draw on systematic analysis of emerging demands for schools and on cognitive science to inform the changes in the organization of instruction. Drawing on a rich array of sources and evidence the book provides a careful account of how education reform works in practice.  A Framework to Guide an Education Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020 出版年份: 2020 作者: Fernando Reimers | Andreas Schleicher 机构作者: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) This report aims at supporting education decision making to develop and implement effective education responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The report explains why the necessary social isolation measures will disrupt school-based education for several months in most countries around the world. Absent an intentional and effective strategy to protect opportunity to learn during this period, this disruption will cause severe learning losses for students.The report proposes that leaders of education systems and organizations develop plans for the continuation of education through alternate modalities, during the period of necessary social isolation. It offers a framework of areas to be covered by such plans.  Un cadre pour guider une réponse éducative à la Covid-19 en cas de pandémie de 2020 出版年份: 2020 作者: Fernando Reimers | Andreas Schleicher 机构作者: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Ce rapport vise à appuyer la décision de l'éducation faisant de développer et mettre en œuvre des réponses éducatives efficaces au Covid-19 en cas de pandémie. Le rapport explique pourquoi les mesures d'isolement social nécessaires perturberont l'éducation en milieu scolaire pendant plusieurs mois dans la plupart des pays à travers le monde. En l'absence d'une stratégie délibérée et efficace pour protéger l'occasion d'apprendre au cours de cette période, cette perturbation entraîne des pertes sévères d'apprentissage pour les étudiants.Le rapport propose que les dirigeants des systèmes d'éducation et les organisations à élaborer des plans pour la poursuite de l'éducation des modalités alternatives, au cours de la période d'isolement social nécessaire. Il offre un cadre de zones à couvrir par ces plans.  Educating Students to Improve the World (SpringerBriefs in Education) 出版年份: 2020 作者: Fernando Reimers This open access book addresses how to help students find purpose in a rapidly changing world. In a probing and visionary analysis of the field of global education Fernando Reimers explains how to lead the transformation of schools and school systems in order to more effectively prepare students to address today’s’ most urgent challenges and to invent a better future. It discusses several global citizenship curricula that have been adopted by schools and school networks, and ties them into an approach to lead school change into the uncharted territory of the future. Given its scope, the book will help teachers, school and district leaders tackle the change management needed in order to introduce global education, and more generally increase the relevancy of education. In addition, the book offers a “bridge” for more productive collaboration and communication between those who lead the process of educational change, and those who study and theorize this important work.  COVID-19 Crisis and Curriculum: Sustaining Quality Outcomes in the Context of Remote Learning (Issue Note no. 4.2 – April 2020) 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the lives of large numbers of learners, teachers and parents around the world, with millions now teaching and learning from home. While this is first and foremost a health crisis, it will likely have significant long-term effects on education, including on curriculum and learning. The situation, however, could become an opportunity to rethink curriculum, teaching-learning-assessment processes and the development of learners’ competencies with a view to strengthening their learning skills and sustaining their motivation.This crisis will likely provide an opportunity for schools to strengthen their ties with families, and for teachers to communicate and cooperate better with parents in the interest of learners. In the same vein, the crisis means teachers and parents may become more involved in decisions regarding curriculum appropriateness. This can support the development of a learner-centred, participative and inclusive learning paradigm that takes into account the interests of learners, as well as their environments and aspirations.