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Moral Education and the Cultivation of Positive Citizen: Insights from Isaiah Berlin’s Conceptualization of Two Types of Freedom 出版年份: 2019 作者: Ye Fei 机构作者: 苏州大学 On the basis of a binary model of freedom, Isaiah Berlin distinguished two types of citizenship: “negative citizen” and “active citizen”. “Negative citizens” tend to place individual freedom and rights above the community, and to defend the individual freedom as the top priority, which readily leads to the division and alienation between the individual and the community. “Active citizens”, on the other hand, tend to place a greater emphasis on the close relationship between freedom and responsibility and the integration of individual and the society, advocating that individuals shall have the courage to assume public responsibility while defending their individual rights. In the ongoing social transformation, moral education shall guide the cultivation of “active citizens” and promote the development of moral responsibility and public spirit, which is valid practice with relation to individual personality improvement, school moral education reform, and social development. To this end, moral education should be devoted to constructing a public living space in the classroom, developing the concept of democratic co-governance in schools, and meanwhile establishing an effective connection between schools and communities. Thus, students can be expected to become responsible and positive citizens who treasure such public virtues as equality, cooperation, respect, and tolerance, and who shall contribute to the progress of public life in building a respectable character. 
Young Children’s Citizenship Education in Canada: Background, Content and Values; Based on the Analysis of Early Learning Guidelines in Alberta, British Columbia and Nova Scotia 出版年份: 2019 作者: Xu Peng 机构作者: Primary and Secondary Education in Foreign Countries Citizenship education for young children has been growingly emphasized by western countries. With the influence of global policy discourses, curriculum reform in early childhood education and studies of young children’s citizenship, citizenship education has become a key aspect in Canadian early childhood curriculum. Based on recent studies, this research forms a theoretical framework for citizenship education, which covers four dimensions of citizenship (political education, social education, subjectivity education and civic practice education). The early learning frameworks in Alberta, British Columbia and Nova Scotia are analyzed through thematic analysis. In general, citizenship education for young children in these three provinces reveal the following features: emphasizing young children’s rights and responsibilities, and advocating young children’s subject positions as citizens; the traditional citizenship is being changed and young children’s participation is highlighted as the root of democracy; young children’s citizenship lies in multiple discursive fields with indigenous perspective emerging. 加拿大学前儿童公民教育: 时代背景、内容向度与价值导向; 基于阿尔伯塔等三省早期学习框架的分析 出版年份: 2019 作者: Xu Peng 机构作者: Primary and Secondary Education in Foreign Countries 当下，学前儿童公民教育愈发受到西方各国的关注。在国际政策话语、学前教育 课程改革以及儿童公民研究的共同推动下，公民教育逐渐成为加拿大各省学前教育课程的 重要组成部分。在近期儿童公民研究的基础上，形成以政治教育、社会性教育、主体性教育 和公民实践教育为内容向度的理论分析框架。通过主题分析，对阿尔伯塔省、不列颠哥伦比 亚省和新斯科舍省学前教育阶段的公民教育内容进行了分析。总的来看，三省的学前儿童 公民教育凸显了如下价值导向：强调儿童公民权责，倡导儿童为公民主体；变革传统公民身 份，视儿童参与为社会民主的根基；儿童公民话语多元，国际语境下凸显本土立场。 
Handbook on Measuring Equity in Education 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) This handbook is aimed at professionals involved in the measurement and monitoring of equity in education, which includes not only those working on the SDGs but also any stakeholders in the field of education: technical staff in ministries of education and national statistical offices, education practitioners,members of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) active in the field of education and researchers. This material provides a conceptual framework for measuring equality in learning; offers methodological guidance on how to calculate and interpret indicators; and investigates the extent to which measuring equity in learning has been integrated into country policies, national planning and data collection and analysis. 
Including the Excluded: Promoting the Integration of the Mother Tongue for a Multilingual Education 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO This publication presents the advantages of including the mother tongue and promoting multilingual education, as well as guidelines for achieving it. Incluir a los excluidos: Promover la integración de la lengua materna para una educación multilingüe 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Esta publicación presenta las ventajas de incluir la lengua materna y promover una educación multilingue, así como orientaciones para lograrlo. 
The Mass Education Movement and the Modern National Education in the 1920s: Centering on the Textbook of One Thousand Chinese Characters for Civilian 出版年份: 2020 作者: Guo Shuanglin 机构作者: Historiographic Studies The Mass Education Movement was essentially a kind of national education movement in modern China. After the rise of the Civic Education Movement in the 1920s, James Yen and others had been devoted to the development of this movement. But no matter from the perspective of their ideological understanding or from the angle of their social practices, their civic education movement was undoubtedly within the scope of national education. The main contribution of the Mass Education Movement on shaping the modern nationals was to disseminate the concept of modern state and national consciousness to the lower level of the society, which could be seen from the compilation of the textbook of One Thousand Chinese Characters for Civilians at that time. Even today, the Mass Education Movement’s act of disseminating the concept of modern state and national consciousness to the lower level of the society through the textbook is One Thousand Chinese Character of Civilians still has important reference value for us to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 20世纪20年代平教运动与现代国民教育—以平民千字课本为中心 出版年份: 2020 作者: Guo Shuanglin 机构作者: Historiographic Studies 从本质上讲，中国现代平民教育运动是一场国民教育运动。２０世纪２０年代公民教育运动兴 起后，晏阳初等人虽然也曾致力于此，但无论从其思想认识还是从社会实践上看，均不出国民教育的范围。 平民教育运动在塑造现代国民方面的主要贡献，是向底层社会播散现代国家观念和国民意识，这从当时编 写的平民千字课本中可以看出来。平教运动期间通过平民千字课向底层社会播散现代国家观念与国民意 识的做法，对我们今天完成民族复兴大业，仍有着重要的借鉴意义。 
Youth Engagement to Counter Violent Extremism and Radicalization that Lead to Terrorism: Report on Findings and Recommendations from an OSCE Secretariat - OSCE ODIHR Expert Roundtable 出版年份: 2013 机构作者: Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе (ОБСЕ) This report is based on the results of a joint meeting of experts in a round-table format of the OSCE Secretariat and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights on October 23-24, 2012 in Vienna, Austria.This report should not be considered official OSCE recommendations on the basis of an agreed decision or the official position of the OSCE Secretariat, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, or any OSCE participating State. It presents opinions individually expressed by the participants in the expert meeting in a round-table format. Вовлечение молодежи в усилия по противодействию насильственному экстремизму и радикализации, ведущим к терроризму: Отчет о выводах и рекомендациях 出版年份: 2013 机构作者: Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе (ОБСЕ) Данный отчет составлен по итогам совместного заседание экспертов в формате «круглого стола» Секретариата ОБСЕ и Бюро ОБСЕ по демократическим институтам и правам человека 23-24 октября 2012 года в Вене, Австрия.Настоящий отчет не следует считать официальными рекомендациями ОБСЕ на основании согласованного решения или официальной позицией Секретариата ОБСЕ, Бюро ОБСЕ по демократическим институтам и правам человека или какого-либо государства-участника ОБСЕ. В нем представлены мнения, индивидуально выраженные участниками заседания экспертов в формате «круглого стола».