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G7 Global Objectives On Girls’ Education: Baseline Report 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) This publication serves as a baseline report to accompany efforts of the G7 Accountability Working Group to monitor progress towards the two global objectives. It presents evidence on low- and lower-middle-income countries’ progress in achieving the two global objectives and what remains to be done.It is important to stress that the two G7 global objectives on girls’ education are measures of gender parity, which are necessary but not sufficient as measures of gender equality. Assessing progress towards the latter requires information, which tends not to be available systematically enough to allow a comparative perspective. However, this report provides insights to remaining challenges.  Advocacy for Impact: Gender and Education 出版年份: 2022 作者: Justine Brice | Elodie Gnonlonfoun | Marina Gutiérrez García de Viedma | Chattalie Jayatilaka 机构作者: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) There has been an urgent need to include a gender-inclusive, anti-racist and decolonial lens in advocacy strategies in recent years. In the rare circumstances these lenses were applied, they were not effectively utilised when designing and implementing an advocacy campaign regarding education. Often, an intersectional approach was not used to consider context-specific power dynamics impacting girls’ ability to access education. The first objective of this report is to understand the “best practices to design and implement advocacy strategies that are gender-inclusive and anti-racist in the development sector, with a focus on gender and education”. The second objective was to examine the evidence regarding the effectiveness and impact of different advocacy strategies. Thirdly, the study aimed to understand the “best tools and approaches to measure advocacy impact."  This research was conducted by an LSE student research team exploring gender-inclusive and anti-racist advocacy strategies.  A Review of Research on Teaching and Learning Transformation under the Influence of ChatGPT Technology (Advances in Education; Vol.13, No.5) 出版年份: 2023 作者: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 Artificial intelligence continues to develop, and recently ChatGPT, which has caught the attention of various sectors of society in the internet boom. Starting from the perspectives of “teaching” and “learning”, this paper introduces the development history and learning path of ChatGPT, and reviews domestic and foreign literature from three aspects: teacher teaching, personalized learning for students, and teaching evaluation. It summarizes the attitudes and views of domestic and foreign scholars on the future development of education under the influence of ChatGPT technology. ChatGPT技术影响下的教与学变革研究综述 (教育进展; Vol.13, No.5) 出版年份: 2023 作者: 师璇 | 王绽蕊 人工智能持续发展,最近在互联网大火的ChatGPT引起了社会各界不同领域的广泛关注。本文从“教”与“学”的视角出发,在介绍ChatGPT的发展历史及学习路径的基础上,从教师教学、学生个性化学习、教学评估等三个方面对国内外文献进行了梳理,概括了国内外学者在ChatGPT技术影响下对未来教育前景发展的态度和看法。 لتوصية الخاصة بأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO تتناول هذه التوصية ما يندرج في نطاق مهمة اليونسكو من القضايا األخالقية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء االصطناعي. ً ً معياريا وتبحث التوصية أخالقيات الذكاء االصطناعي بحثا ً يقوم على إطار كلي شامل ومتعدد الثقافات ومتغير منهجيا ِلقيم ومبادئ وإجراءات مترابطة يمكن أن ترشد المجتمعات فيما يخص التصدي بطريقة مسؤولة للعواقب المعروفة وغير المعروفة لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي على البشر والمجتمعات البشرية، وكذلك على البيئة والنُظم اإليكولوجية؛ وترسي التوصية بالتالي األسس الالزمة التي يستطيع البشر االستناد إليها للحكم على وسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي وقبولها أو رفضها. وتعتبر ً مرنة للتقييم المعياري والتوجيه ُسسا التوصية األخالقيات أ المعياري لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي، وتستند إلى وجوب صون كرامة اإلنسان ووجوب ضمان السالمة والرفاهية ووجوب درء الضرر باعتبارها البوصلة التي يجب االسترشاد بها، وباعتبارها مبادئ راسخة في أخالقيات العلوم والتكنولوجيا. Guidelines for Implementing SEL in Schools 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) Schools that promote SEL help in their students’ academic and global learning. It enables learners to live peacefully with others in heterogeneous societies and build ‘tolerance’ and ethics in behaviour in terms of universal human traits that go beyond social, cultural and gender differences. SEL cultivates children’s wellbeing, and because schools are mirrors or microcosms of our larger and dynamic societies, it is vital that personal and social learning be mainstreamed in schools. The purpose of these guidelines is to share the latest research with policymakers, school leaders, and teachers looking to integrate SEL into school practices and present scientific evidence on creating school environments and recommending practices that are key to building peaceful and sustainable societies. دليل ومجموعة أدوات المدارس السعيدة رافد ومصدر للسعادة ورفاه المتعلم والتعلم الاجتماعي والعاطفي في منطقة آسيا والمحيط الهادئ 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: UNESCO | UNESCO Bangkok تم إعداد هذا الدليل بــهدف دعم المعــلمين والقــادة فــي مجالــي التعــليم األساســي والثــانوي فــي جميــع مناطــق آسيــا والمحيط الهــادئ فــي التــفكير فــي كيفيــة إنشــاء مدرســة ســعيدة، وهو بذلك يستند علــى عدة ركائز إلطــار عمل المدارس الســعيدة. وفــي حين أن دليل المدارس الســعيدة يستــهدف قــادة المدارس والمعــلمين فيمــا يتعلــق بــالمستوى اإلداري وتطوير عــلوم التربيــة، فــإن مجموعــة أدوات المدرســة الســعيدة قد صممت للمعــلمين علــى مستوى الصف الدراســي. Happy Schools Guide and Toolkit: A Resource for Happiness, Learners’ Well-Being and Social and Emotional Learning 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: UNESCO | UNESCO Bangkok The Happy Schools Guide and Toolkit is designed to support teachers and school leaders in primary and secondary schools across the Asia-Pacific region, in thinking about how they can create their own Happy School. It has therefore drawn from aspects of the Happy Schools Framework, which can be most readily addressed at the school level. While the Happy Schools Guide is targeted towards school leaders and teachers at the school level of administration and pedagogy development, the Happy Schools Toolkit is conceived for teachers at the classroom level. Stepping Forward: Parliaments in the Fight Against Hate Speech 出版年份: 2023 作者: Kevin Deveaux | Tim Baker | Mary O’Hagan | David Ennis 机构作者: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) This brief provides an overview of the background, drivers, enablers and the impact of hate speech and identifies strategies to counter it, with a focus on the role of parliaments as a positive force for change. Of particular relevance are the concrete actions parliaments can take to address and mitigate the prevalence and impact of hate speech on those who are most vulnerable in society, including women, minorities and other underrepresented groups. The objective of this brief is to provide meaningful and practical guidance for parliaments and parliamentarians, as well as those who programmatically support them, on steps they can take to reduce and counter hate speech while fostering peace, constructive dialogue and trust. Руководство по использованию генеративного искусственного интеллекта в образовании и научных исследованиях 出版年份: 2023 作者: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes 机构作者: UNESCO Данное руководство направлено на поддержку разработки соответствующих правил, политик и программ развития человеческого потенциала с целью обеспечения того, чтобы генеративный искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал инструментом, действительно приносящим пользу и расширяющим возможности учителей, учащихся и исследова­ телей. В нем объясняются методы искусственного интеллекта, используемые в генеративном ИИ, а также приводится список моделей СРТ, которые становятся общедоступными, особенно модели с открытым исходным кодом. Руководство также открывает обсуждение о появлении ЕсІСРТ - моделей генеративного ИИ, обученных на конкретных данных для образовательных целей. Кроме того, в нем суммируются некоторые ключевые противоречия вокруг генеративного ИИ - от ухудшения цифрового неравенства до гомогенизации мнений, от более сложных дипфейков до вопросов авторского права. Исходя из гуманистического подхода, руководство предлагает ключевые шаги по регулированию инструментов генеративного ИИ, включая обязательную защиту конфиденциальности данных и установку возрастных ограничений для самостоятельного взаимодействия с платформами генеративного ИИ. Для обеспечения правильного использования инструментов в сфере образования и исследований, в руководстве затронуты вопросы этики и проектирования педагогического процесса и заложен подход, ориентированный на человека и учитывающий возрастные особенности.