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ๅ…ฑๆ‰พๅˆฐ3,530ๆก็ป“ๆžœ

์ œ22ํšŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก: ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2021 ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ 2021๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ22ํšŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก: ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ•์—ฐ/ํŒจ๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋ฐ ํŒจ๋„, ํŒจ๋„4(์ด๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 18, No. 1) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2023 ไฝœ่€…: ์ž„์ง„์˜ | ๋ฐ•ํ™˜๋ณด ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: Korean Society of Education for International Understanding (KOSEIU) ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด D๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ 890๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์š”์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์˜์  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์˜์—ญ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ธ์ง€์  ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋†’์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜์ œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ด์Šˆ: ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 17, No. 3) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2022 ไฝœ่€…: ์กฐํ˜œ์Šน | ์•ˆํ•ด์ • ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜์ œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜์ œ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํํ˜‘์•ฝ(1979) ๋ฐ ๋ถ๊ฒฝํ–‰๋™๊ฐ•๋ น(1995)๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜์ œ์ธ MDGs(2000), SDGs(2015) ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์ ์ด ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”, ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ, ๊ต์œก์ œ๋„, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ œ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ต์œก ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์ด ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 16, No. 3) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2021 ไฝœ่€…: ํ•˜์Šน์ฒœ | ์œ ์„ฑ์ƒ ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์˜์—ญ 9๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8๊ฐœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ถœ, 8๊ฐœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜, ๊ทน๋ณต ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ํ–‰์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฒด๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด๋“๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ์ œ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 19, No. 2) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2024 ไฝœ่€…: ๊น€์ข…ํ›ˆ ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—”(UN) SDG 4.7 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก, ํ•™์ƒํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ 2015๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , SDG 4.7 ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น ์ •๋ณด, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ฐ 17๊ฐœ ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก์ฒญ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ด€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ 2015๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก, ํ•™์ƒํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์•ˆ์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  SDG 4.7์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ‰ํ™”, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ž์œ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ โ€™์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 19, No. 2) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2024 ไฝœ่€…: ๊น€๋‹ค์› ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2023๋…„ 11์›” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ œ42์ฐจ ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „โ€™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”๊ณผ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ๋Š” 1992๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ ์„ ์–ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, 2004๋…„ โ€˜์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก 10๋…„(2005~2014)โ€™ ์ถ”์ง„, 2015๋…„ โ€˜์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 2030 ์–ด์  ๋”โ€™์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs)๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1974 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ„์„์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The Development of a Middle School Social Studies Instructional Module for Place-Based Global Citizenship Education: The Case of Jeju Island (Journal of Education for International Understanding; Vol. 14, No. 2) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2019 ไฝœ่€…: Han Sanghee ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: Korean Society of Education for International Understanding (KOSEIU) This study aims to develop an instructional module for middle school social studies as part of place-based global citizenship education. The main contents of this study are as follows:first, the methods used in developing an instructional module for middle school social studies in global citizenship education; second, the method applied in the module for middle school classes. The study was mainly based on reference research and action research. The place-based class module developed for this study is the case of Jeju Island and is focused on middle school social studies classes as oriented to the integrated curriculum. The results are as follows: First, I developed a class module for place-based global citizenship education. For this module, I created principles for the class module for place-based global citizenship education and compose the class module by focusing on the case of Jeju Island. The design of this module went through 3 stages. The first stage explores regional issues by considering mutual relationships and the context from which suitable themes to foster global citizenship in the region are uncovered. The second stage explores the geological, historical, social, and cultural contexts of the place-based issues. The third stage expands on the contexts of the regional issues and practice to exercise global citizenship. Through the application of the principles and developmental stages for the class module, I then compose three Jeju-based modules. Second, I developed and conducted a Jeju-based instructional module for global citizenship education. For the themes and Jeju cases of the place-based module, I present sympathy for universal values through the life of Kim Mandeok who gave aid to the poor in the late Joseon era; respect for diversity and difference through the history of Haenamcheon, the Jeju immigrant community during early industrialization; and solidarity and practice through the Jeju 4ยท3 Uprising and Massacre. These three class modules can be utilized independently or stage by stage. I concede that this study has spatial and content limitations due to the fact that the Jeju cases are only presented among domains relating to global citizenship education which means that follow-up research is required to expand into relating domains and other regions. In addition, this study has other limits in that it hasnโ€™t been verified quantitatively by presenting the effects of global citizenship education only through the stories of students who attended this class and the follow-up educational activities through this module.  ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ: ์ œ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 14, No. 2) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2019 ไฝœ่€…: Sang-Hee Han ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค: ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋‘˜์งธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ(context)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ œ์ฃผ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•œ ๊น€๋งŒ๋•์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ œ์ฃผ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ธ ํ•ด๋‚จ์ดŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์กด์ค‘, ์ œ์ฃผ 4โ‹…3์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋งŒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค.  Integrating Gender into Global Citizenship Education (Journal of Education for International Understanding; Vol. 14, No. 1) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2019 ไฝœ่€…: Hyeseung Cho ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: Korean Society of Education for International Understanding (KOSEIU) The purpose of this study is to explore the contents of global citizenship education(GCE) from a gender perspective, and to lay the theoretical foundation to integrate gender issues into GCE. To this end, this research analyzes GCE textbooks published by four Metropolitan City Offices of Education employing content analysis. As results, GCE textbooks rarely include contents related to gender (in)equality by representing 5.26%, 3.81%, and 8.97% of the textbooks of elementary, middle and high school respectively. In terms of topics, although a word of gender (in)equality is mentioned as an international agenda or a global problems in textbooks, the specific concept of it or various worldwide gender inequalities issues such as gender-based violence, women in poverty, reproductive rights were excluded. In terms of format aspects of the textbooks, the textbooks present gender perspective by describing woman as an independent global citizen, and by ensuring the equality of gender composition of characters. In some cases, however, the roles of women and men in textbooks are still divided, and gender stereotype was recognized through sex=segregated activities. Based on these results, this research argues that it is required to expand the contents of GCE by including the importance of gender equality and global structural gender inequality problems, and that it is necessary to review the discourse and practice of GCE in Korea from a gender perspective.  ์  ๋” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 14, No. 1) ๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅนดไปฝ: 2019 ไฝœ่€…: ์กฐํ˜œ์Šน ๆœบๆž„ไฝœ่€…: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์  ๋” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์— ์  ๋” ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ 3์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„(content analysis)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ(๋ถˆ)ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋Š” 5.26%, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋Š” 3.81%, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋Š” 8.97%์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ(๋ถˆ)ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ(๋ถˆ)ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์•„์  ๋‹ค ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์  ๋”ํญ๋ ฅ, ์  ๋”์™€ ๋นˆ๊ณค, ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ฑ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‹ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์  ๋”์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.