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The Digital Future of Teacher Training in Indonesia: What’s Next? 出版年份: 2022 作者: Noah Yarrow | Noviandri Khairina | Jacobus Cilliers | Indah Dini 机构作者: World Bank | Government of Australia This report reflects on the Indonesia’s online teacher training ecosystem based on unique data collected from both teachers and providers during the COVID-19 period. A detailed mapping of the eight largest providers of online teacher training in Indonesia was conducted, covering 25 programs. We find that the majority of programs are short in duration and focus on digital literacy skills and remote learning. Training programs were mostly provided using online lectures, few provided individual coaching, while none provided opportunities for personalized learning. Second, we conducted a nationally representative phone survey of 435 primary and junior secondary teachers spanning 30 provinces across Indonesia (66 percent of whom are female teachers). The teacher survey was conducted between February and March 2021 and covered teachers under both the Ministry of Education, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA). We find that 44 percent of teachers participated in online learning during the pandemic, and that three quarters of these teachers had never participated in online training prior to the pandemic. Many training participants reported challenges in implementing what they learned from online training. Most of the teachers who participated (88 percent) would like to continue receiving training online even after the pandemic ends. These results suggest that demand for online training is expected to persist, but more can be done to improve their quality. 
Draft Text of the Revised 1974 Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-Operation and Peace and Education Relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO In accordance with the UNESCO Constitution and the Rules of Procedure concerning Recommendations to Member States and international conventions covered by the terms of Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Constitution, the draft text of the revised Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the related preliminary report, were sent to UNESCO Member States through the circular letter CL/4401 (September 2022) for their written commentsand observations. On the basis of their comments, a second draft of the text was prepared. In circular letter CL/4433 (April 2023), the second draft together with the Definitive Report were submitted to Member States. The Special Committee meeting of experts designated by Member States took place from 30 May to 2 June 2023, as per the circular letter CL/4417 (November 2022), and from 10 to 12 July 2023, as per circular letter CL/4442 (June 2023). 
Legal Mechanisms for Participation of Legal Minorities in Tajikistan and Their Implementation: Comparison of the Framework Convention and Tajikistan’s Legislation 出版年份: 2022 作者: Berdikulov A. 机构作者: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) The policy analyzes the legal framework and provisions aimed at protecting the rights of national minorities in Tajikistan, and also provides a comparison of Tajik and European legislation regarding national minorities. Particular emphasis is placed on what legislative and legal practices from the European experience can be used as examples in the Tajik context in order to improve national legislation for the protection of national minorities and their rights. Recommendations are formulated for a number of ministries and the government of Tajikistan, for international donors, as well as for representatives of national minorities. Правовые механизмы по обеспечению участия национальных меньшинств в Таджикистане и их имплементация: Сравнение Рамочной Конвенции и законодательства РТ 出版年份: 2022 作者: Berdikulov A. 机构作者: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Проведен анализ правовых рамок и положений, направленных на защиту прав национальных меньшинств в Таджикистане, а также дано сравнение таджикского и европейского законодательств касательно национальных меньшинств. Особый акцент сделан на том, какие законодательные и правовые практики из европейского опыта могут быть использованы в качестве примеров в таджикском контексте с целью совершенствования национального законодательства по защите национальных меньшинств и их прав. Сформулированы рекомендации, предназначенные для ряда министерств и правительства Таджикистана, для международных доноров, а также для представителей национальных меньшинств. 
نحو عقد اجتماعي جديد للتربية والتعليم: الأخذ بترابط العلاقات نموذجاً فكرياً 出版年份: 2023 作者: Elena Toukan 机构作者: UNESCO إىل إبرام »عقد اجتماعي جديد للرتبية والتعليم« وذلك بمنظار تتناول هذه املقالة الدعوات الصادرة مؤخرا العالقات الوجودية بني البرش والكوكب الحي، وتفحص من خالل التحليل النقدي لنظرية العقد االجتماعي ً إىل إحداث تحول أعمق عىل مستوى النموذج الفكري عند تناول كيف يمكن أن توفر تلك الدعوات مدخال مسألة العدالة والتنظيم االجتماعي والتعليم بحد ذاته. وتقرتح املقالة التحول من نموذج املعامالت القائمة عىل قواعد محددة إىل نموذج قائم عىل العالقات يرتكز عىل إدراك عالقات الرتابط والتداخل وتقديرها حق ً للبرشية والكوكب، ال بد للعقد االجتماعي الجديد للرتبية ً واستدامة ً إىل بناء مستقبل أكثر عدال قدرها. وسعيا والتعليم من تجاوز الديناميات االجتماعية الفردية الذرية والقائمة عىل املعامالت والصدام، بل أن ينتظم حول ترابط العالقات املتشابكة. A New Social Contract for Education: Advancing a Paradigm of Relational Interconnectedness 出版年份: 2023 作者: Elena Toukan 机构作者: UNESCO This paper looks at recent calls for “a new social contract for education” through the lens of a relational ontology for humanity and a living planet. Through a critical view of social contract theory, the paper looks at how this call can be an entry point to a deeper paradigmatic shift in framing questions of justice, social organization, and education itself. It proposes a shift from a rules-based transactional model to a relationship-based model grounded in understanding and appreciation of interdependence and interconnectedness. In order to shape more just and sustainable futures for humanity and the planet, a new social contract for education will need to transcend atomistic, transactional, and adversarial social dynamics and instead be organized around relational interconnectedness. Un nuevo contrato social para la educación: promover un paradigma de interconexión relacional y los conocimientos 出版年份: 2023 作者: Elena Toukan 机构作者: UNESCO En el presente artículo se examinan los recientes llamamientos a “un nuevo contrato social para la educación” a través de la lente de una ontología relacional para la humanidad y un planeta vivo. Mediante una visión crítica de la teoría del contrato social, el artículo examina cómo este llamamiento puede ser un punto de partida hacia un cambio paradigmático más profundo a la hora de enmarcar cuestiones de justicia, organización social y la propia educación. Propone pasar de un modelo transaccional basado en normas a un modelo basado en relaciones y fundamentado en la comprensión y la apreciación de la interdependencia y la interconexión. Con miras a forjar futuros más justos y sostenibles para la humanidad y el planeta, el nuevo contrato social para la educación deberá trascender las dinámicas sociales atomistas, transaccionales y de confrontación y organizarse en torno a la interconexión relacional. Un nouveau contrat social pour l’éducation : promouvoir un paradigme d’interconnexion relationnelle 出版年份: 2023 作者: Elena Toukan 机构作者: UNESCO Le présent article examine les récents appels en faveur d’un « nouveau contrat social pour l’éducation » à travers le prisme d’une ontologie relationnelle au service de l’humanité et d’une planète vivante. Il se penche, en portant un regard critique sur la théorie du contrat social, sur la façon dont ces appels peuvent amorcer un changement de paradigme plus profond en ce qui concerne la façon d’aborder les questions de justice, d’organisation sociale et d’éducation. Il propose de passer d’un modèle transactionnel fondé sur les règles à un modèle relationnel qui repose sur la compréhension et la valorisation de l’interdépendance et de l’interconnexion. Afin de façonner des futurs plus justes et plus durables pour l’humanité et la planète, le nouveau contrat social pour l’éducation devra dépasser les dynamiques sociales atomistes, transactionnelles et antagonistes et se structurer autour de l’interconnexion relationnelle. 
Impact of the Afghan Crisis on the Environment, Water and Energy in Central Asian Regions Bordering Afghanistan 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Development projects in Central Asia are diverse. In 2021, the Interstate Commission on Sustainable Development of Central Asia adopted the Central Asian Sustainable Development Program till 2030, while a regional climate adaptation strategy is being developed. Afghanistan is not involved in regional environmental and water processes. The results and lessons from the development projects could be useful in tackling the effects of the Afghan crisis. Исследование влияния кризиса в Афганистане на экологическую, водную и энергетическую ситуацию в приграничных областях Центральной Азии 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) В странах Центральной Азии также реализуются проекты развития в различных сферах. Для целей охраны природы на региональном уровне в 2021 г. МКУР принята центрально-азиатская программа устойчивого развития до 2030 г., и разрабатывается региональная стратегия адаптации к изменению климата, но Афганистан в региональных экологических и водных процессах не участвует. Результаты и наработки проектов могут оказаться полезными для обмена опытом и масштабирования, в том числе для смягчения кризиса в Афганистане.