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إدارة الدولة في ظل العولمة: دراسة تحليلية (مجلة آداب الفراهيدي؛ Vol.15, Issue.52-3) 出版年份: 2023 作者: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood 机构作者: Tikrit University تناول هذا البحث كيفية ادارة الدولة في ظل المتغيرات العالمية الكبرى، التي باتت تفرض سطوتها على الدول والمجتمعات، وتعبث بقيمها وثقافاتها. وتتلخص مشكلة البحث في امرين: الاول: تدّخّل المنظمات والشركات العالمية في سياسات الدول وحتى الداخلية منها، والثاني: الاثار الناتجة لو حاولت الدول الاعتراض على سياسة هذه المنظمات او الانجراف في تيارها. ويهدف بحثنا الى: دراسة وتحليل اثار العولمة على الدول التي انجرفت بتيار العولمة، وابراز اهمية ودور استقلال الدولة في ممارسة سلطتها واتخاذ قراراتها. مستعينين بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فكان الوصف للكشف عن كل ما يتعلق بالعولمة كظاهرة لها اهمية ودور في تغيير الكثير من الدول لسياساتها الاقتصادية وانظمتها التجارية وشؤونها الاجتماعية. اما التحليل فكان من خلال شرح وتفسير اثار العولمة على سيادة الدولة وكيفية ادارتها. وسينتظم بحثنا هذا في مقدمة وثلاث مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول عناصر البحث، مشكلة واهمية وهدف ومنهج وتعريف بالمفاهيم. ثم يأتي المبحث الثاني ليتناول العولمة والدولة القومية، وادارة الدولة في ظل العولمة. اما المبحث الثالث فتناول الدول النامية وتحديات العولمة، وادارة الدولة العراقية في ظل العولمة، ومن ثم العولمة والدولة الكينزية. وفي النهاية النتائج التي أسفر عنها البحث، ومن ثم التوصيات. Managing the State Under the Globalization Analytical Study (Journal of Al Farahidi's Arts; Vol.15, Issue 52-3) 出版年份: 2023 作者: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood 机构作者: Tikrit University This research dealt with how to manage the state in light of the major global changes, which are imposing its dominance on states and societies, and tampering with their values and cultures. The research problem can be summed up in two things: the first: the interference of international organizations and companies in the policies of countries, and the second: the resulting effects if countries tried to object to the policy of these organizations or drift in their current. Our research aims to: Study and analyze the effects of globalization on countries that have drifted in the current of globalization, and highlight the importance and role of state independence in exercising its authority and making its decisions. Using the descriptive analytical method, the description was to reveal everything related to globalization as a phenomenon that has an important role in changing many countries of their economic policies, trade systems and social affairs. As for the analysis, it was through the explanation and interpretation of the effects of globalization on the sovereignty of the state and how to manage it. This research will be organized into an introduction and a topic that deals with the elements of the research, problem, importance, goal, approach and definition of concepts. Then comes the second topic deals with globalization and the nation-state, and management of the state in light of globalization. As for the third topic, it dealt with developing countries and the challenges of globalization, and managing the Iraqi state in light of globalization, and then globalization and the Keynesian state. In the end of the research, resuls will be presented and recommendations will be made. 
Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending Inequalities in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Right; State of World Population 2024 出版年份: 2024 作者: Daniel Baker | Ann Garbett | Gretchen Luchsinger | Tlaleng Mofokeng | Letlhogonolo Mokgoroane | Gilda Sedgh | Claire Thomas 机构作者: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Everywhere, people seeking essential sexual and reproductive health care are forced to navigate overlapping hurdles because of their gender, economic status, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability and more. In the few places where data are collected, women of African descent are found to be more vulnerable to obstetric mistreatment and negative maternal health outcomes. Indigenous women are often denied culturally appropriate maternal health care, and their own childbirth practices may be criminalized, resulting in significantly higher risk of death in pregnancy and childbirth. Gender-unequal norms remain embedded in health-care infrastructure, including persistent underinvestment in the world’s largely female midwifery workforce. Women and girls with disabilities face up to 10 times more gender-based violence while also facing higher barriers to sexual and reproductive information and care. LGBTQIA+ people face serious health disparities in addition to – and as a result of – discrimination and stigma. The path forward to fulfill the Cairo International Conference on Population and Development promise of universal sexual and reproductive health and rights is clear: To achieve it we must root out inequalities from our health systems and policies and focus as a priority on those women and young people who are most marginalized and excluded. We need comprehensive, universal and inclusive health care grounded in human rights and evidence of what works. This work is vitally important, it is just, and it is possible. This report contains many examples of programmes and efforts that have expanded access to, and uptake of, quality care, usually with interventions tailored by and for those most in need. To accelerate success, we will require more and better data, disaggregated to understand exactly who is being left behind, and collected with their input and safety assured. 
유네스코 이슈 브리프 2024년 제1호: 유네스코 「인공지능 윤리 권고」 이행을 위한 한국의 ‘준비도 평가’ 및 ‘윤리 영향 평가’ 대비 현황과 전망 出版年份: 2024 作者: 이상욱 机构作者: 유네스코한국위원회 Ⅰ. 유네스코 「인공지능 윤리 권고」 (2021)의 의의Ⅱ. 준비도 평가의 국제 현황 및 국내 대응Ⅲ. 윤리 영향 평가의 국제 현황 및 국내 대응Ⅳ. 인공지능 국제 거버넌스 현황과 「권고」 대응 전략 
유네스코 이슈 브리프 2024년 제2호: 유네스코 ‘1974 권고’ 개정과 ‘2023 권고’ 채택 이후 한국의 세계시민교육 추진에 대한 시사점 出版年份: 2024 作者: 박순용 机构作者: 유네스코한국위원회 Ⅰ. 서론: ‘1974 권고’는 무엇이며 왜 개정이 필요했는가?Ⅱ. 새로운 권고(2023 평화, 인권, 국제이해, 협력, 기본적 자유, 세계시민성, 지속가능발전을 위한 교육 권고: ‘2023 권고’)를 위한 개정 작업 및 채택 과정1. 개정 권고안의 제안 배경2. 권고 개정을 위한 협의와 조율 과정3. 권고 개정안에 대한 한국의 입장Ⅲ. ‘2023 권고’에는 무엇을 새롭게 담았는가?Ⅳ. 결론: ‘2023 권고’ 이행과 한국의 세계시민교육 추진에 대한 시사점 
Multilingualism and Language Diversity for Inclusion in Education: Brief on Inclusion in Education 出版年份: 2024 作者: Piet Van Avermart 机构作者: UNESCO Language is a fundamental factor for inclusion in education. From a monolingual point of view, acquiring the language of instruction has long been regarded as the key to inclusion. However, multilingualism can be a valuable resource for all: inclusive school policies and multilingual practices recognize and foster linguistic diversity, benefit learning and create cohesion. 
Quality Physical Education Policies and Practice: The Global State of Play 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO With the majority of countries around the world investing less than 2% of their education budgets into physical education, the well-being of our future generations is at risk. Quality physical education (QPE) can deliver broad physical, social, emotional, and academic benefits. However, QPE is often under-prioritized and poorly implemented, suffering from deficiencies in funding, inclusivity, allocated time, and well-trained staff. UNESCO’s sport flagship, Fit for Life, aims to address this by working with governments to develop quality PE policies and building the capacities of teachers and coaches to deliver inclusive lessons as part of a well-rounded curricula. UNESCO’s work in QPE is directly informed by data collected via a unique global survey, gathering insights on PE policy and provision. Key data highlights from the most recent survey demonstrate the urgent need to increase the status of this subject in our schools. This requires collective action to establish and implement standards, promote knowledge-sharing, and foster inclusive participation for all youth. 
SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee Input Paper for the 2024 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee In alignment with theHigh-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)’s focus for 2024, this SDG4 High-Level Steering Committee paper provides specific inputs as they relate to the following Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere; Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture; Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts; Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels; and Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development. 
한국의 세계시민교육 이행 현황 및 향후 실천과제 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 19, No. 2) 出版年份: 2024 作者: 김종훈 机构作者: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 유엔(UN) SDG 4.7 글로벌 지표에서 제시하는 4가지 영역인 국가 교육정책, 교육과정, 교사교육, 학생평가 측면에서 2015년 이후 한국의 세계시민교육 이행 현황을 분석하고, SDG 4.7 달성을 더욱 효과적으로 이행하기 위한 향후 실천과제를 제시하는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 관련 법령 정보, 교육부 및 17개 시도교육청과 유관 기관에서 생산한 세계시민교육 관련 정책 문서와 보고서, 세계시민교육 관련 문헌 등을 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 세계시민교육은 2015년 이후 한국 교육의 기본 원칙과 방향으로 그 정당성을 확보해 가면서 한국의 국가 교육정책, 교육과정, 교사교육, 학생평가에서 점차 주류로서 그 지위를 확보해 가고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따른 향후 실천과제로는 세계시민교육을 한국의 교육 시스템에 안착시키고 SDG 4.7을 이행하기 위해 필요한 국가적 차원의 정책 마련과 실천을 제시하였다. 
UNESCO and the Paris 2024 Olympic Games 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: UNESCO For the Olympic and Paralympic Games, UNESCO and The Associated Press are joining forces to ensure quality media coverage of Paris 2024. The Associated Press will set up on the premises and roof of the UNESCO headquarters building, facing the Eiffel Tower, to record and broadcast its television programmes. The Agency will provide spectators with unique media coverage of the Games and offer original content on the social impact of sport and sports policies, in collaboration with UNESCO.