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Toward a More Inclusive Post-COVID Recovery: A Tool to Further the Caribbean Policy Agenda 出版年份: 2022 作者: Anna Kasafi Perkins | Stacy Richards-Kennedy | Don Marshall | R. Clive Landis 机构作者: UNESCO Kingston | University of the West Indies The Caribbean is a grouping of islands and low-lying coastal countries of sovereign nations and dependent territories that share a history of colonialism and coloniality,1 which has shaped and continues to shape their “complex mix of political and administrative structures”. Indeed, Caribbean nations experience a “paradoxical, type of political sovereignty and experience of development”. All Caribbean nations have been classified by the United Nations as Small Island Developing States (SIDS), taking account of “the peculiar social, economic and environmental vulnerabilities” they experience. Caribbean SIDS are highly indebted and vulnerable to climate change, hurricanes and other natural hazards. At the same time, theirs is a paradoxical existence as their vulnerabilities place them alongside least developed countries, in spite of some being designated by the World Bank as high or middle-income countries. Such classification limits access to the international financing needed towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
World Heritage: Testimonies to Our Humanity 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO The Convention for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage is an international agreement based on the principle that some places on Earth embody outstanding universal value that should be part of the shared heritage of humankind. UNESCO recognizes cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value, and protects them for the benefit of all. As a basis for mutual understanding and dialogue, the responsibility for protecting our shared heritage requires cooperation among all States Parties as well as civil society, local communities and the private sector. The idea of reconciling the conservation of cultural sites with that of natural sites originated in the United States of America. A White House conference in Washington, D.C., in 1965 called for the creation of a “World Heritage Foundation” that would stimulate international cooperation to protect “the most extraordinary places, landscapes, and historic sites for the present and future of all mankind.” In 1968, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) made similar proposals to its members. These proposals were presented at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972. Eventually, all parties concerned agreed on a single text. The Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972. In recognizing both cultural and natural aspects of heritage, the Convention reminds us of the interaction between human beings and nature and the fundamental need to preserve the balance between the two.
Evaluation of UNESCO’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO This evaluation report summarises the findings of a comprehensive evaluation on how UNESCO has adapted and responded to the Covid-19 pandemic. It describes and assesses the relevance and effectiveness of UNESCO’s programmatic response across all of its Sectors, and reviews how efficiently the Organization adapted itself to ensure business continuity during the pandemic. With an overall focus on learning, the evaluation identified a series of lessons and useful innovations made during the pandemic. The report’s five recommendations aim to guide UNESCO towards sustaining useful innovations and further increasing the crisis resilience of its operations and programme.
Evaluation de la riposte de l’UNESCO à la pandémie de COVID-19 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO Le présent rapport d’évaluation contient les conclusions tirées d’une évaluation complète de la manière dont l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) s’est adaptée et a répondu à la pandémie de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Il rend compte de la réponse programmatique de l’UNESCO dans tous ses secteurs, et en évalue la pertinence et l’efficacité. Il examine également l’efficacité avec laquelle l’Organisation s’est adaptée pour assurer la continuité de ses opérations tout au long de la pandémie. Axée sur l’apprentissage, l’évaluation a permis de dégager une série d’enseignements et de mettre en évidence les innovations les plus précieuses apportées durant la pandémie. Le présent rapport énonce cinq recommandations visant à guider l’UNESCO vers la pérennisation des innovations les plus efficaces et le renforcement de la résilience de ses activités et de ses programmes en cas de crise.
Artificial Intelligence Needs Assessment Survey in Africa 出版年份: 2021 作者: Prateek Sibal | Bhanu Neupane 机构作者: UNESCO There are encouraging signs of AI innovation and development across Africa, from community run AI classes over weekends, AI training bootcamps for students and young researchers to the establishment of private sector and government driven innovation hubs across the continent. Even as there is an enormous potential for AI development, there are also legacy challenges in terms of infrastructure availability as well as human and institutional capacity gaps to develop and govern AI to optimise benefits and minimise harms. Building upon the recommendations of UNESCO report Steering AI and Advanced ICTs for Knowledge Societies, the findings of this survey aim to bridge the information gap concerning the strategic priorities, policy measures, developmental challenges, human and institutional capacity needs, and legal frameworks concerning AI in African countries.
Évaluation des besoins en intelligence artificielle en Afrique 出版年份: 2021 作者: Prateek Sibal | Bhanu Neupane 机构作者: UNESCO Le continent africain enregistre des signes encourageants en matière d’innovation et de développement dans le domaine de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) : cours dans des structures de quartier le week-end, formations intensives pour étudiants et jeunes chercheurs, création de pôles d’innovation transnationaux publics ou privés… Cependant, malgré un fort potentiel de développement, des défis subsistent quant à la disponibilité des infrastructures. De même, le développement et la gestion de l’IA dans le but d’optimiser les avantages et de minimiser les dommages se heurtent à des problèmes de compétences humaines et institutionnelles. Les conclusions de cette enquête, qui s’appuient sur les recommandations du rapport de l’UNESCO Piloter l’IA et les TIC avancées pour les sociétés du savoir visent à pallier le déficit d’informations sur les priorités stratégiques, les mesures politiques, les défis relatifs au développement, les cadres juridiques et les besoins de compétences humaines et institutionnelles en matière d’IA dans les pays africains.
Education in a Post-COVID World: Towards a Rapid Transformation; Advocacy Brief 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Around the world, a lack of support for foundational learning is depriving millions of children of their right to learn. But while this is a global challenge, it is not an impossible one. UNICEF and partners have developed an evidence-based solutions framework that clearly sets out what we know works to get children learning. This framework, known as RAPID, covers five key actions: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction, including through catch-up learning; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. Using the latest results from the Global Education Recovery Tracker (GERT) (collected between May and July 2022), this brief sets out the global progress made under each RAPID action and highlights lessons learned from around the world. Finally, the brief points out areas for improvement so governments can take targeted action to reach every child.
Education in a Post-COVID World: Towards a Rapid Transformation; Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Brief 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, resulting in disruptions to education at an unprecedented scale. In response to the urgent need to recover learning losses, countries worldwide have taken RAPID actions to: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. This brief presents regional findings from the 4th round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures (‘joint survey’), administered between April to July 2022, and the Global Education Recovery Tracker (‘GERT’), administered between May to July 2022. It examines how countries in the region have progressed in recovering and accelerating learning through the five key policy actions in the RAPID framework. These findings are a follow-up to the 1st roundof RAPID data collected in March 2022.
Education in a Post-COVID World: Towards a Rapid Transformation West and Central Africa Regional Brief 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, resulting in disruptions to education at an unprecedented scale. In response to the urgent need to recover learning losses, countries worldwide have taken RAPID actions to: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. This brief presents regional findings from the Global Education Recovery Tracker (‘GERT’), administered between May to July 2022. It examines how countries in the region have progressed in recovering and accelerating learning through the five key policy actions in the RAPID framework. These findings are a follow-up to the 1st round of RAPID data collected in March 2022.
Education in a Post-COVID World: Towards a Rapid Transformation; Middle East and North Africa; Regional Brief 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, resulting in disruptions to education at an unprecedented scale. In response to the urgent need to recover learning losses, countries worldwide have taken RAPID actions to: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. This brief presents regional findings from the 4th round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures (‘joint survey’), administered between April to July 2022, and the Global Education Recovery Tracker (‘GERT’), administered between May to July 2022. It examines how countries in the region have progressed in recovering and accelerating learning through the five key policy actions in the RAPID framework. These findings are a follow-up to the 1st round of RAPID data collected in March 2022. 