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Combating Violence Against Women in Central Asia: New Laws, Old Practices 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: Paperlab Research Center (Kazakhstan) The problem of violence against women is still acute in Central Asian countries. According to the UN, 18% of women from the countries of this region reported that they had personally experienced domestic violence and discrimination. At the PaperLab online discussion platform, experts and researchers, together with representatives of civil society and government agencies, discussed the topic of combating gender-based violence in the context of legislative and programmatic measures that are being implemented in Central Asian countries. 
코로나19 대응 환경부문 국가 지속가능발전 전략개발 出版年份: 2021 作者: 안소은 | 김도균 | 이홍림 | 박윤선 | 이재혁 | 이정석 | 홍한움 | 정우현 | 전배석 | 전가림 机构作者: 한국환경연구원 본 보고서는 2021년 한국환경연구원(KEI)이 기획과제로 수행한 ‘포스트 코로나19 사회의 지속가능발전을 위한 환경정책 연구’의 지속가능 전략연구본부 세부과제 연구내용을 담고 있으며 세부과제 연구내용은 크게 ‘코로나19의 국가 지속가능발전목표(K-SDGs) 영향평가를 토대로 한 정책제언과 전략개발 (제1부)’과 ‘언택트 시대 시민참여를 통한 마을 지속가능발전 실천과제 도출과 시민참여 개선방향 제시 (제2부)’로 구분하였다. 종합결론에서는 제1부와 제2부의 연구결과를 종합하고 K-SDGs를 연결고리로 삼아 전문가 설문 조사 분석결과와 마을 지속가능발전 실천과제를 비교·해석하고 시사점을 도출하였다. * 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 '2021'년에 작성하여 공공누리 제'4'유형으로 개방한 ‘코로나19 대응 환경부문 국가 지속가능발전 전략개발(작성자: 안소은 외)’를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(http://www.kei.re.kr)’에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. 
Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, to the Global Hope Coalition Joint Action Meeting: Women, Children and the Trauma of Extremism 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was delivered by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, to the Global Hope Coalition Joint Action Meeting: Women, Children and the Trauma of Extremism; UNGA, New York, 18 September 2017. 
Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation: Competencies for Civil Servants 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO | Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. Working Group on AI Capacity Building | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) This report presents a competency framework for civil servants on AI and digital transformation, and recommends ways to implement it to support related capacities in government. The research for this report was guided by the following question: What competencies need to be developed for public-sector officials to effectively design and implement digital and AI transformation initiatives in government, and to create an enabling environment for digital transformation in society?The report provides an overview of the major digital competencies for public sector officials when dealing with digital transformation. The competency framework provides guidance for civil servants, but also for international organisations and research centers to develop curricula and provide a basis for the development of action plans and strategies on digital competencies. 
Climate Change Adaptation Policy, 10 years: Tracking Adaptation and Suggesting the Way Forward (Ⅲ) 出版年份: 2021 作者: YoungiI Song | Jiyoung Shin | Jinhan Park | Songmi Park | Mirae Kim 机构作者: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) This study suggested the direction of preparing and wrote the climate change adaptation gap report by sector. This study defined the adaptation gap as the degree of implementation compared to the adaptation goal and evaluated the effect of reducing climate change risk.This study prepared a climate change adaptation gap report through the process of selecting representative indicators, setting adaptation goals, and analyzing national climate change adaptation policies for five sectors: forest/ecosystem, agriculture and fisheries, water, health, and territory/coast.Through the writing of the climate change adaptation gap report, We identified the insufficient climate change adaptation measures and suggested the policy directions to effectively reduce climate change risk and ensure the effectiveness of future climate change adaptation policies.As a result, we emphasized the climate change adaptation efforts are needed, such as establishing climate change adaptation policies directly related to climate change risk, building the data to understand the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures, and setting goals for climate change adaptation. 기후변화 적응정책 10년: 현주소 진단과 개선방안 모색을 중심으로 (Ⅲ) 出版年份: 2021 作者: 송영일 | 신지영 | 박진한 | 박송미 | 김미래 机构作者: 한국환경연구원 IPCC 제5차 평가보고서(2013년) 발간 이후 8년만인 올해 발간된 제6차 평가보고서에서는 전 세계 평균기온이 산업혁명 이전보다 1.09℃ 증가한 것으로 발표하였는데, 이는 제5차 보고서 발간 당시 발표한 0.78℃에 비하여 0.31℃가 증가한 것입니다. 전 세계적으로 온실가스 발생을 감축하기 위해 꾸준히 노력해 왔음에도 불구하고 지난 8년 정도의 시간 동안 이와 같은 기온상승이 있었습니다. 이는 기후변화가 우리의 생각보다 빨리 진행되고 있으며 이미 배출된 온실가스만으로도 기후변화가 지속적으로 발생할 수 있다는 사실을 뒷받침합니다. 신 기후체제의 근간이 되는 파리협정에서는 감축과 함께 적응을 중요한 기후변화 대응방안으로 평가하고 있습니다.우리나라에서는 기후변화의 부정적 영향에 대비하고 기후탄력성을 키워 기후 안전 사회를 이루기 위하여 2010년부터 적응정책을 이행하고 있습니다. 지난 10년간 적응정책 이행 과정에서 발생한 성과와 한계를 진단하고 이를 토대로 개선방안을 제시하기 위하여 총 3년에 걸쳐 본 과제가 수행되었습니다. 3년 차인 2021년에는 제도적 측면의 평가와 기후변화 리스크 저감 효과 측면에서 적응정책을 살펴보았습니다. 본 연구에서 도출한 해외주요 국가들과의 적응정책 비교·분석 결과 및 적응목표와 이행 정도에 대한 갭(gap) 분석 결과는 적응정책을 개선하고 실효성을 높이는 데 이바지할 것으로 기대합니다. * 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 '2021'년에 작성하여 공공누리 제'4'유형으로 개방한 ‘기후변화 적응정책 10년: 현주소 진단과 개선방안 모색을 중심으로 (Ⅲ)(작성자: 송영일 외)’를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(http://www.kei.re.kr)’에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다. Reviewing the Korean Sustainable Development Strategy and Policy in Response to COVID-19 出版年份: 2021 作者: Soeun Ahn | Dokyun Kim | Hongrim Lee | Yoonseon Park | Jaehyuk Lee | Jungseok Lee | Hanwoom Hong | Woohyun Jung | Baeseok Jeon | Garim Jeon 机构作者: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) Through the ‘Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)’, the United Nations (UN) has established tasks, including 17 policy goals and 169 targets, that civilization must resolve by 2030. It is recommended that each country build its own implementation mechanism, which sets its own policy goals and targets, tailored to its respective national context. South Korea established the ‘National Sustainable Development Goals (K-SDGs)’ in 2018, consisting of 17 policy goals and 122 targets. In 2020, the country prepared the Fourth Basic Plan for Sustainable Development (2021-2040). The K-SDGs were revised and supplemented in consideration of recent changes in conditions.This study aims to develop a national K-SDGs strategy by examining factors that threaten sustainable development, with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. 
The Genesis of the Category of “LGBT Refugee” Within the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 出版年份: 2021 作者: Ahmed Hamila 机构作者: Alterstice The international protection system is governed by the Geneva Convention of 1951, supplemented by the New York Protocol of 1967. These international conventions list five grounds for granting refugee status: persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership of a certain social group, and political opinions. These international instruments do not explicitly recognize persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity as grounds for granting refugee status. However, over the past three decades, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has come to recognize such persecution as grounds for granting international protection. In this article, I focus on the genesis of the "LGBT refugee" category within the UNHCR in the early 2000s. The essay argue that the emergence of this new category of refugees is part of two parallel dynamics, which both led to the development of the UNHCR Guidelines, which explicitly recognize persecution based on sexual orientation as a ground for granting refugee status. On the one hand, it is in the context of greater attention paid to refugee women, and in particular to gender-related persecutions, that persecutions related to sexual orientation are for the first time discussed. On the other hand, the category of “LGBT refugee” also appears in the context of the interpretation of the notion of “belonging to a certain social group”. La genèse de la catégorie de « réfugié LGBT » au sein du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés 出版年份: 2021 作者: Ahmed Hamila 机构作者: Alterstice Le système de protection international est régi par la Convention de Genève de 1951, complétée par le Protocole de New York de 1967. Ces conventions internationales énumèrent cinq motifs d’octroi du statut de réfugié : les persécutions du fait de la race, de la religion, de la nationalité, de l’appartenance à un certain groupe social et des opinions politiques. Ces instruments internationaux ne reconnaissent pas explicitement les persécutions du fait de l’orientation sexuelle et de l’identité de genre en tant que motifs d’octroi du statut de réfugié. Cependant, au cours des trois dernières décennies, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) a été amené à reconnaître ces persécutions en tant que motifs d’octroi de la protection internationale. Dans cet article, je m’intéresse à la genèse de la catégorie de « réfugié LGBT » au sein du HCR au début des années 2000. Je soutiens que l’émergence de cette nouvelle catégorie de réfugiés s’inscrit dans deux dynamiques parallèles, qui ont toutes les deux débouché sur l’élaboration des Principes directeurs du HCR, qui reconnaissent explicitement les persécutions du fait de l’orientation sexuelle en tant que motif d’octroi du statut de réfugié. D’une part, c’est dans le contexte d’une plus grande attention portée aux femmes réfugiées, et notamment aux persécutions liées au genre, qu’il est pour la première fois question des persécutions liées à l’orientation sexuelle. D’autre part, la catégorie de « réfugié LGBT » apparaît aussi dans le contexte de l’interprétation de la notion d’« appartenance à un certain groupe social ». 
“Racism, Sexism, Homophobia, Which Card do You Want?” The Post-Migration Experience of Northern LGBTQ People Global and Global South 出版年份: 2021 作者: Barbara Andrade de Sousa | Line Chamberland 机构作者: Alterstice This article examines the life stories of seven LGBTQ immigrants, from the Global North and South, who live in Montreal. The research on immigration has long been carried out according to a framework heteronormative, which sets aside a whole series of questions relating to the impact of sexual orientation and non-normative gender identity on the migratory experience. Societies impose distinct constraints on LGBTQ people. Once settled in the host society, these subjects can experience more sexual possibilities. However, their origin can become a marker that places them inside a relationship of power with the majority group. This article aims to shed light on how LGBTQ immigrants construct their life stories in a context where their experience is crossed by the interweaving of several aspects of identities such as sexual orientation, gender identity, ethnicity, and religion, to name a few. The intersectional approach makes it possible to identify the systems of binding powers which participants face daily. The thematic analysis gave us allowed to listen to individuals to know the categories of power and the systems of oppression they talk about — the goal being to position respondents as knowledgeable subjects, not mere study objects. Analysis of the interviews shows that LGBTQ individuals who express a diverse combination of identities face specific challenges linked to the migratory route.