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Digital Technologies for Environmental Peacebuilding : Horizon Scanning of Opportunities and Risks 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This report specifically delves into how digital technologies can be harnessed to manage environmental and natural resource risks that contribute to insecurity and social conflict, as well as the opportunities they present for peacebuilding, cooperation, and social cohesion. It examines relevant use cases spanning the peace and security continuum and concludes with a set of important policy and governance recommendations. The report is designed to inform and contribute to significant upcoming frameworks addressing digital technologies, including the Summit of the Future and the Global Digital Compact. 
Input for Report on Disinformation 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) IFLA responded to a call for inputs about human rights impacts of measures against disinformation, issued by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Concerns over – and dialogue about ways to address – the negative impacts of false and misleading information online have remained high on the agenda over the past months, particularly in light of prominent examples of health and electoral dis- and mis-information.Disinformation, uniquely challenging in the increasingly dense and complex digital information environment, interferes with individuals’ ability to make informed decisions and realise their essential human rights. However, the new call for inputs by the UN Special Rapporteur also draws attention to the concerns about human rights impacts of measures which different stakeholders – from states to online platforms, human rights organisations and others – take to combat disinformation.These include, of course, the impacts of broadly- or vaguely-defined “fake news” laws on freedom of expression and opinion; or internet shutdowns that bear a heavy cost on people’s access to information as a driver of development and rights.In light of this, IFLA’s submission highlights the potential of media and information literacy interventions to help address the challenges of mis- and dis-information. Drawing on the global library field’s experiences, it points to some possible good practices and insights from the ongoing work and research in this field – from targeted and tailored outreach initiatives that can help reach those who are not currently in formal education, to scalability and replicability of interventions.Of course, this is an emerging field. Our understanding of how media and information literacy interventions can be effectively leveraged against disinformation, pitfalls to avoid and ways to maximise impact, continues to evolve. That’s why the submission emphasises the need for more research and cross-stakeholder collaboration – and libraries can and do offer valuable practical and theoretical insights for this ongoing discussion. 
Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression 出版年份: 2020 作者: Igor Shnurenko | Tatiana Murovana | Ibrahim Kushchu 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | TheNextMinds The collection of papers “Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression” continues the UNESCO IITE’s series of publications entitled “Digital Transformation of Education”.The publication describes the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and AI-based technologies, their impact on the modern information and media environment, new challenges in the field of media and information literacy associated with the growing automation of the processes of creating, disseminating and accessing information, the use of AI in decision-making and control systems in various areas. There is a strong focus on the growing risks of reducing individual agency, people’s ability to interpret reality autonomously and to act according to their own agenda.These issues are more relevant now than ever before for education undergoing digital transformation. The publication seeks to contribute to a critical understanding of the digital environment in which learning and teaching unfold, and strategies and tactics for the use of new technologies and the digitalization of educational interactions. 
Elections and Media in Digital Times (In Focus Series: Global Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development) 出版年份: 2019 作者: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin 机构作者: UNESCO Digital companies are enabling politicians, political parties and voters to communicate in unprecedented ways, and expanding opportunities for seeking, receiving and imparting political information and ideas. Alongside positive developments, there also growing concerns about emerging and increasing threats to the integrity and credibility of elections, as well as the media's contribution to free, fair, transparent and peaceful electoral processes.This report highlights three converging trends in media and elections in digital times: the rise of disinformation, intensifying attacks on journalists, and disruptions linked to the use of information and communication technology in electoral arrangements. Offering possible responses to the challenges at hand, this study is a tool for governments, election practitioners, media organizations, journalists, civil society, the private sector, academia and individuals. Выборы и СМИ в цифровую эпоху (Серия в фокусе: Мировые тенденции в области свободы выражения мнений и развития СМИ) 出版年份: 2019 作者: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin 机构作者: UNESCO ИТ компании дают возможность политикам, политическим партиям и избирателям общаться беспрецедентными способами, расширяют возможности для поиска, получения и распространения политической информации и идей. Наряду с позитивными сторонами растет озабоченность по поводу вырисовывающихся и усиливающихся угроз целостности и авторитету выборов, а также вкладу средств массовой информации в свободные, справедливые, транспарентные и мирные избирательные процессы.В настоящем докладе освещаются три сходящиеся тенденции, связанные со СМИ и выборами в цифровую эпоху: рост дезинформации, усиление нападений на журналистов и перебои в предоставлении информационно-коммуникационных технологий в период выборов. Это исследование, предлагая возможные ответы на стоящие перед нами проблемы, является своего рода инструментом для правительств, специалистов по проведению выборов, организаций средств массовой информации, журналистов, гражданского общества, частного сектора, научных кругов и отдельных лиц. 
Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities: Cities Promoting Inclusion Through Public Participation, Access to Information, Sport, and Citizenship and Human Rights Education 出版年份: 2020 作者: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman 机构作者: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo Arab cities are witnessing an unprecedented expansion. Home to more than half of the region’s population, Arab cities have transformed into heterogeneous spaces that host diverse identities, cultures, and ethnicities. In order for this transformation to lead to prosperity, city officials must adopt a rights-based, human-centred approach, and implement inclusive policies and measures that provide equal opportunities for all.In this context, the Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities provides Arab city leaders and local government officials with practical tools and advice to guide their efforts towards establishing inclusive and sustainable cities. The Toolkit is based on the real experiences and practices of cities members of the Coalition of Arab Cities against Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Intolerance in planning, implementing and evaluating programs and projects that promote urban inclusion and combat exclusion in all its forms.The Toolkit focuses on four topics of high priority to the Arab Coalition member cities: public participation, access to information, sport for youth inclusion, and citizenship and human rights education. Manuel des villes arabes pour l’inclusion urbaine: Promouvoir l’inclusion urbaine par la participation publique, l’accès à l’information, le sport, et l’éducation à la citoyenneté et aux droits de l’homme 出版年份: 2020 作者: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman 机构作者: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo Les villes arabes connaissent un développement urbain accéléré qui les a amenées à réunir plus de la moitié de la population régionale. Une combinaison de nombreux facteurs a transformé la majorité des villes arabes en lieux de brassage où abondent les identités, les cultures et les ethnies variées. Ces transformations peuvent contribuer à la réalisation de la prospérité sociale, à condition que les responsables des villes adoptent un programme législatif centré sur les droits de l’homme, et qu’ils mettent en œuvre des politiques et des dispositions susceptibles de réaliser l’inclusion de manière à assurer l’égalité des chances à tous leurs habitants. Dans ce contexte, le Manuel des villes arabes pour l’inclusion urbaine propose un ensemble d’outils et de conseils pratiques susceptibles de servir de guide aux édiles des villes arabes et aux responsables des gouvernements locaux dans leur quête pour la mise en place de villes inclusives et durables. Le Manuel prend pour base les acquis et expériences de la Coalition des villes arabes contre le racisme, la discrimination, la xénophobie et l’intolérance dans la planification, la réalisation et l’évaluation de programmes et de projets pour favoriser l’inclusion sociale et pour s’opposer à l’exclusion sous toutes ses formes. Le Manuel est centré sur quatre questions désignées par les villes membres parmi leurs priorités : La Participation publique, l’Accès à l’information, le Sport pour l’inclusion des jeunes, l’Éducation à la citoyenneté et aux droits de l’homme. لعربية للإدماج الحضري: تعزيز الإدماج الحضري من خلال المشاركة العامة، والوصول إلى المعلومات، والرياضة والتربية على المواطنة وحقوق الإنسان 出版年份: 2020 作者: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman 机构作者: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo ً ً ـا متسـارع ّ ا، حيـث باتـت تسـتضيف أكـر مـن نصـف سـكان املنطقـة. وتحولـت معظـم املـدن العربيـة ً تشـهد املـدن العربيـة توسـعا حرضي ّـات والثقافـات واألعـراق. وميكـن لهـذه التحـوالت أن تسـهم يف تحقيـق الرخـاء ِبف ّ عـل عوامـل مختلفـة إىل فضـاءات مختلطـة، تتنـوع فيهـا الهوي ًــا محــوره اإلنســان، وتطبيــق سياســات وتدابــر دامجــة مــن شــأنها توفــر الفــرص االجتامعــي بــرط اعتــا ً د مســؤويل املــدن نهجــا حقوقي املتسـاوية لجميـع السـكان. ُقـدم مجموعـة مـن األدوات والنصائـح العمليـة ليسرتشـد بهـا قـادة املـدن عـى هـذه الخلفيـة، يـأيت دليـل املـدن العربيـة لإلدمـاج الحـري لي العربيــة واملســؤولون بالحكومــات املحليــة يف مســعاهم نحــو إقامــة مــدن شــاملة ومســتدامة. ينطلــق الدليــل مــن خــرات وتجــارب املــدن ّ املنتسـبة لتحالـف املـدن العربيـة ضـد ّ العنرصيـة والتمييـز وكراهيـة األجانـب والتعصـب يف تخطيـط وتنفيـذ وتقييـم برامـج ومشـاريع تُعـزز اإلدمـاج الحـري وتتصـدى لإلقصـاء بأشـكاله كافـة. ويركّـز الدليـل عـى أربعـة موضوعـات اعتربتهـا املـدن األعضـاء يف التحالـف مـن ضمـن أولوياتهـا، وهـي: املشـاركة العامـة، والوصـول إىل املعلومـات، والرياضـة مـن أجـل إدمـاج الشـباب، والرتبيـة عـى املواطنـة وحقـوق اإلنسـان. 
L’université de paix, ressources pédagogiques 机构作者: L'université de paix L'Université de Paix diffuse des outils pédagogiques et des articles de fond pour apprendre à mieux communiquer et développer des relations plus sereines et constructives.The University of peace distributes teaching tools and in-depth articles to help people learn to communicate better and develop calmer, more constructive relationships. 
Summit of the Future Outcome Document: Pact for the Future, Global Digital Compact, and Declaration on Future Generations 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: United Nations (UN) At the Summit of the Future on 22 September 2024, world leaders adopted a Pact for the Future that includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations. This Pact is the culmination of a years-long process to adapt international cooperation to the realities of today and the challenges of tomorrow. The hard work of implementation begins immediately. The adoption of the Pact demonstrates that countries are committed to an international system with the United Nations at its center. Leaders set out a clear vision of a multilateralism that can deliver on its promises, is more representative of today’s world and draws on the engagement and expertise of governments, civil society and other key partners.