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세계시민교육의 관점에서 세계지리와 여행지리 교육과정의 비판적 분석 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 13, No. 2) 出版年份: 2018 作者: 이경한 机构作者: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구에서는 세계시민교육의 신자유주의적 관점과 비판적 관점으로 세계지리와 여행지리 과목을 분석하였다. 두 과목은 세계시민교육에서 매우 중요하게 다루는 다양성의 이해를 주요 학습 내용으로 담고 있다. 세계지리와 여행지리 과목은 내용면에서 신자유주의적 관점을 가지고서 세계시민교육의 콘텐츠를 풍부하게 제공하고 있다. 반면 세계지리 과목은 지역 분쟁, 사막화에 따른 지역 문제, 지역 분리 운동, 자원의 정의로운 분배 등의 비판적 관점도 담고 있다. 세계시민교육의 비판적 관점은 세계지리에서 분쟁, 지역문제, 분리, 분배를 구조적 측면에서의 비판적인 이해를 강조하면서, 이의 해결방안으로 정의의 실현을 제시하고 있다. 여행지리에서는 여행의 불공정과 부정의도 살펴보도록 유도하고 여행자의 책무성, 공정과 대안을 강조하지만 여행의 특성상 신자유주의적 관점을 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 세계지리와 여행지리 과목의 다양성 이해는 학교 수업에서 세계시민교육을 위한 중요한 콘텐츠를 제공하고 있다. 지리과목은 타자의 입장에서 다양성을 관조하게 만들고 지나치게 객관화함으로써 다양한 경관, 문화, 환경, 지역문제, 여행 등에 대한 심층적이고 구조적, 비판적 이해를 소홀히 할 수도 있다. 그래서 지리과목이 신자유주의적 관점을 주로 가지고 있어서 비판적 관점도 함께 다룰 필요가 있다. 지리교사는 신자유주의적 관점과 비판적 관점을 균형 있게 가진 역량 있는 세계시민을 육성하는데 기여해야 한다. 이를 위해서 지리교사는 비판적으로 지리교육과정을 재개념화하고 지리교과서의 내용을 재구성하여 학생들이 일상의 삶 속에서 세계 다양성의 이해와 세계 쟁점에의 비판적 참여를 실천할 수 있도록 변혁적 학습을 지향할 필요가 있다. 
Do the Conditions in Chinese Secondary School Education Imply a Need for Global Citizenship Education? an Exploration of Six Secondary Schools in Jiangsu (Asia Pacifc Education Review; Rev. 21) 出版年份: 2020 作者: Yi Hong 机构作者: Seoul National University. Education Research Institute Global citizenship education (GCE), an educational advocacy for students to attain the competencies of being aware of and actively engaged in defending social justice, equity and sustainable development at both local and global levels, is difficult to achieve in practice. The failure can be attributed to inadequate knowledge of different effects of GCE when it is used to meet specific needs of local schools. Identifying local schools’ needs for GCE may help educators put GCE to good use. However, few studies explore and justify the role of a local insight in assisting in GCE implementation, especially regarding the situation in China where inconsistencies are found across curriculum documents, research and educational practices. The present study fills the gap by investigating the schools’ needs for GCE at secondary level within the Chinese education system. With the assistance of principals (n = 6) and teachers (n = 10) from six participating schools in an anonymous city in Jiangsu province, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and then analysed abductively using the grounded theory approach. Analysis was initially framed by employing criteria from a curriculum development method, namely situational analysis, based on which further analysis was conducted to synthesise more abstract themes. As a result, four general conditions emerged from the data, including three restrictive conditions that may prevent GCE integration (i.e. ‘compliance and commitment’, ‘social mobility’ and ‘administrative constraints’) and one condition that can encourage GCE implementation (i.e. ‘competency-based education’). Since GCE is a complex idea linked to many possible applications, the four key conditions revealed from the small sample in the present study can enrich researchers’ understanding of the potentiality of GCE implementation in similar moderately developed cities on the east coast of China. 
Initial Teacher Education in Citizenship in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of Six Countries 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO Santiago This document reports on a study of initial teacher education in citizenship education in Latin America undertaken as an initiative of the OREALC-UNESCO Regional Strategy on Teacher Policies. Its purpose is to examine citizenship education in the teacher education curricula of six countries in the region –Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru – researching the general contents of the programs, their organization, and the topics covered, and analyzing teacher preparation in this crucial dimension of the formative experience provided. La formación inicial docente en educación para la ciudadanía en América Latina: Análisis comparado de seis casos nacionales 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO Santiago El presente informe da cuenta de un estudio impulsado por la Estrategia Regional sobre Políticas Docentes de OREALC-UNESCO, acerca de la Formación Inicial Docente en educación para la ciudadanía en América Latina. Su propósito es examinar la presencia de la educación ciudadana en el currículum de la formación de docentes de seis países de la Región –Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, México y Perú-, interrogando acerca de qué contenidos, organizados en qué forma, y cubriendo qué temáticas, caracterizan la preparación de maestros y maestras en esta crucial dimensión de la experiencia formativa que provee la escolaridad. 
International Literacy Day: Background Paper on 'Youth and Adult Literacy in the Time of COVID-19; Impacts and Revelations' 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Specially prepared on the occasion of International Literacy Day 2020, this background paper illustrates the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on youth and adult literacy, based on the limited information that is currently available. It provides five regional snapshots and identifies preliminary lessons learned thus far, while aiming to inspire continued reflection and subsequent action. It also makes the case for the ongoing importance of advancing youth and adult literacy, a priority that was already neglected even before the pandemic but which deserves all our attention. ILD 2020 thus seeks to trigger reimaginations of literacy teaching and learning in the COVID-19 crisis and beyond, with a particular focus on the role of educators. 
Annual Report 2019: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This report shows how, in 2019, UIL worked to fulfil its mission, with a focus on youth and adults and a special emphasis on UNESCO’s priority areas of Africa and gender equality. UIL’s vision is for all children, young people and adults to benefit from quality lifelong learning opportunities, within the framework of sustainable development and peace. We promote lifelong learning as the leading educational paradigm for inclusive and sustainable learning societies in the context of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which provides an ambitious set of goals and targets for Member States that together form a coherent, universal framework of reference for our activities. Working to this framework, and recognizing lifelong learning’s important transversal role not only with respect to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on education but across all 17 SDGs, UIL has made an impact across a range of fronts, including in the areas of policy advice, capacity development, research, monitoring, and networking and advocacy. Rapport annuel 2019: Institut de l’UNESCO pour l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) Ce rapport décrit la façon dont l’Institut a opéré en 2019 pour remplir sa mission en concentrant ses activités sur les jeunes et les adultes, et en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur les domaines prioritaires de l’UNESCO que sont l’Afrique et l’égalité des genres. L’UIL nourrit la vision d’un monde où tous les enfants, tous les jeunes et tous les adultes bénéficient d’offres d’apprentissage de qualité tout au long de leur vie, dans le cadre d’un développement durable et dans un monde en paix. Nous assurons la promotion de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie en tant que paradigme éducatif majeur de sociétés apprenantes inclusives et durables dans le contexte du Programme de développement durable des Nations unies à l’horizon 2030. Ce programme fournit aux États membres une série d’objectifs et de cibles ambitieux qui, dans leur ensemble, constituent un cadre de référence universel et cohérent pour nos activités. Œuvrant à la réalisation de ce cadre et reconnaissant le rôle important de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, non seulement dans l’optique de l’Objectif de développement durable 4 (ODD 4) sur l’éducation, mais aussi, de façon plus générale pour réaliser les 17 ODD, l’UIL s’est engagé sur différents terrains tels que la formulation des politiques et leur mise en œuvre, le développement des capacités, la recherche, le pilotage et suivi ainsi que la mise en réseau et le plaidoyer. 
)7112( القرار 7128 التخذ امجتخم مجلس الأمنل ت 2727 ، المعقفي ة 72 أيلفي سبتمبر 71 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: United Nations Security Council This resolution expanded the counter-terrorism framework by imposing obligations on member states to respond to the threat of foreign terrorist fighters. Through the resolution, the Council condemned violent extremism and decided that Member States shall, consistent with international law, prevent the "recruiting, organizing, transporting or equipping of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the preperation, planning of, of participation in terrorist acts." Expressing concern over the establishment of international terrorist networks, the Council underscored the "particular and urgent need" to prevent the travel and support for foreign terrorist fighters associated with the Islamic State and the Levant (ISIL), Al-Nusra Front (ANL) and other affiliates or splinter groups of Al-Qaida. In that context, the Council, through the resolution, decided that all States shall ensure that their legal systems provide for the prosecution, as serious criminal offences, of travel for terrorism or related training, as well as the financing or facilitation of such activities. Member States, it also decided, shall prevent entry or transit through their territories of any individual about whom that state had credible information of their terrorist-related intentions, without prejudice to transit necessary for the furtherance of judicial processes. It called on States to require airlines to provide passenger lists for that purpose. Outlining further measures for international cooperation to counter international terrorism and prevent the growth of violent extremism, it expressed readiness to designate additional individuals for sanctions listings, and directed the United Nations counter-terrorism subsidiary bodies to devote special focus to foreign terrorist fighters, assessing the threat they posed and reporting on principal gaps in Member States' abilities to suppress their travel. 
Assurer à tous une éducation équitable, inclusive et de qualité: Objectif de développement durable 4 au Canada 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) Ce rapport fournit un cadre pour communiquer l’information aux échelons pancanadien et international au sujet du travail en cours au Canada sur la réalisation de l’ODD 4. Il tire parti des données et des indicateurs liés à l’ODD 4 et inclut, dans la mesure du possible, les données provinciales et territoriales. Резолюция 2178 (2014) принятая Советом Безопасности на его 7272-м заседании 24 сентября 2014 года 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: United Nations Security Council This resolution expanded the counter-terrorism framework by imposing obligations on member states to respond to the threat of foreign terrorist fighters. Through the resolution, the Council condemned violent extremism and decided that Member States shall, consistent with international law, prevent the "recruiting, organizing, transporting or equipping of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the preperation, planning of, of participation in terrorist acts." Expressing concern over the establishment of international terrorist networks, the Council underscored the "particular and urgent need" to prevent the travel and support for foreign terrorist fighters associated with the Islamic State and the Levant (ISIL), Al-Nusra Front (ANL) and other affiliates or splinter groups of Al-Qaida. In that context, the Council, through the resolution, decided that all States shall ensure that their legal systems provide for the prosecution, as serious criminal offences, of travel for terrorism or related training, as well as the financing or facilitation of such activities. Member States, it also decided, shall prevent entry or transit through their territories of any individual about whom that state had credible information of their terrorist-related intentions, without prejudice to transit necessary for the furtherance of judicial processes. It called on States to require airlines to provide passenger lists for that purpose. Outlining further measures for international cooperation to counter international terrorism and prevent the growth of violent extremism, it expressed readiness to designate additional individuals for sanctions listings, and directed the United Nations counter-terrorism subsidiary bodies to devote special focus to foreign terrorist fighters, assessing the threat they posed and reporting on principal gaps in Member States' abilities to suppress their travel.