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The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: United Nations (UN) As the pandemic continues to unfold, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021 outlines some significant impacts in many areas that are already apparent. The global extreme poverty rate rose for the first time in over 20 years, and 119 to 124 million people were pushed back into extreme poverty in 2020. There is a risk of a generational catastrophe regarding schooling, where an additional 101 million children have fallen below the minimum reading proficiency level, potentially wiping out two decades of education gains. Women have faced increased domestic violence, child marriage is projected to rise after a decline in recent years, and unpaid and underpaid care work is increasingly and disproportionately falling on the shoulders of women and girls, impacting educational and income opportunities and health. Notwithstanding the global economic slowdown, concentrations of major greenhouse gases continue to increase. With the global average temperature reaching about 1.2°C above pre-industrial levels, the climate crisis has well and truly arrived, and its impacts are being felt across the world. The pandemic has also brought immense financial challenges, especially for developing countries – with a significant rise in debt distress and dramatic decreases in foreign direct investment and trade. Yet, with a surge in global solidarity and leadership from the highest political level, countries can still deliver on the 2030 Agenda and the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change. A global vaccination plan, designed and implemented by the countries that can produce vaccines today or will be able to do so if properly supported, is an urgent first step in that direction. A recommitment by Governments, cities, businesses, and industries to ensure that the recovery reduces carbon emissions, conserves natural resources, creates better jobs, advances gender equality and tackles growing poverty and inequalities is a further imperative.
Rapport sur les objectifs de développement durable 2021 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: United Nations (UN) Le Rapport sur les objectifs de développement durable pement durable 2021 décrit certains effets importants qui se manifestent déjà dans de nombreux domaines. Le taux mondial d’extrême pauvreté a augmenté pour la première fois en plus de 20 ans, et entre 119 et 124 millions de personnes ont basculé dans l’extrême pauvreté en 2020. Un risque de catastrophe générationnelle se dessine en matière de scolarisation, alors que 101 millions d’enfants de plus sont passés sous le seuil minimum de compétence en lecture, ce qui pourrait réduire à néant deux décennies de progrès scolaires. Les femmes ont été confrontées à une hausse de la violence conjugale, le mariage d’enfants devrait augmenter après des années de baisse, et le travail domestique non rémunéré et sous-payé repose de plus en plus et de façon disproportionnée sur les femmes et les filles, avec des répercussions sur leurs possibilités d’édu- cation et de revenu et leur santé. Malgré le ralentissement économique mondial, la concentration des principaux gaz à effet de serre continue d’augmenter. La température moyenne mondiale s’établissant à environ 1,2 °C au-dessus des niveaux préindustriels, la crise climatique est bel et bien là et ses effets se font sentir partout dans le monde. La pandémie a également engendré d’immenses défis financiers, en particulier pour les pays en développement, avec une augmentation significative du surendettement et une baisse spectaculaire de l’investissement étranger direct et du commerce.Pourtant, avec un élan de solidarité mondiale et un leadership au plus haut niveau politique, les pays peuvent encore réaliser le Programme 2030 et l’Accord de Paris sur les changements climatiques adopté en 2015. Un plan mondial de vaccination, conçu et mis en œuvre par les pays qui peuvent aujourd’hui produire des vaccins ou qui le pourront dans le futur avec le soutien adéquat, est une première étape urgente pour y parvenir.Il est également impératif que les gouvernements, les villes, les entreprises et les industries s’engagent de nouveau à assurer une reprise qui prises et les industries s’engagent de nouveau à assurer une reprise qui réduise les émissions de carbone, préserve les ressources naturelles, crée de meilleurs emplois, fasse progresser l’égalité entre les sexes et fasse reculer la pauvreté et les inégalités croissantes.
Education, Children on the Move and Inclusion in Education: Lessons Learned and Scalable Solutions to Accelerate Inclusion in National Education Systems and Enhance Learning Outcomes 出版年份: 2022 作者: Neven Knezevic | Katherine Curtiss | Eric Gero 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This report summarizes how UNICEF and its partners have contributed to the creation of education solutions that support the skills development and educational attainment of children on the move in countries and regions across the world. Country case studies highlighting best practices from 19 countries and the East African and Sahel regions showcase UNICEF’s work with country governments on issues such as the inclusion of refugees in national education systems and improving relations between refugee children, their families, and their host communities.
Digital Learning for Every Child: Closing the Gaps for an Inclusive and Prosperous Future 出版年份: 2021 作者: Matt Brossard | Marta Carnelli | Stephane Chaudron | Rosanna Di-Gioia | Thomas Dreesen | Daniel Kardefelt-Winther | Céline Little | Jean Luc Yameogo 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Pre-COVID-19, half of the world’s children were already unable to read a simple text by the age of 10. School closures have deepened pre-existing learning disparities, within and among countries, due to inequities in access to technology. This brief summarises research findings and provides actionable recommendations for how to equitably scale up digital learning and provide children and young people with the skills to improve their prospects and safeguard their well-being. It pinpoints solutions for education systems’ use of digital and blended learning anchored in a sound pedagogical approach and urges the G20 and other countries to overcome the barriers that limit the potential benefits of digital learning.
Women’s Meaningful Participation in Transitional Justice: Advancing Gender Equality and Building Sustainable Peace 出版年份: 2022 作者: Lorena Mellado | Emily Kenney | Hariwa Adil 机构作者: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) This detailed research paper explores what women’s meaningful participation in transitional justice means and “looks like” in policy and practice. It focuses specifically on women and addressing the unique barriers to women’s meaningful participation in transitional justice processes as a result of gender-based discrimination.This publication reviews the current policy framework and assertions for women’s meaningful participation in transitional justice and highlights critical gaps between policy and practice. The research paper suggests a definition for women’s meaningful participation in transitional justice, as well as typologies of women stakeholders and roles that women play within transitional justice.
Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls in the Context of Climate Change 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Violence against women and girls (VAWG) and climate change are two of the most pressing global emergencies and sustainable development challenges of our time.This paper provides a brief overview of the evidence of the impact of climate change on VAWG and makes recommendations to be considered by all sectors of society, from governments to international organizations and to civil society organizations across both the climate change and ending VAWG sectors. 