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教科文组织 世界遗产 “禁入”承诺指南: 企业可持续性全球标准 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO 教科文组织世界遗产地是具有突出普遍价值的文化、自然和混合遗产地，体现出人类在地球上最杰出的一些遗产和珍宝。它们涵盖世界各个地区的一千多处遗产，整个国际社会都有责任合作保护这些遗产。世界遗产地给我们的社会带来了巨大惠益，有助于保护对人类福祉至关重要的生态系统服务和文化资源。 然而，几十年来，世界遗产面临的威胁逐渐增加，包括有害的工业和基础设施项目、采矿和油气开采等采掘活动以及大型水电项目等造成的威胁。鉴于这些重大威胁，一些龙头企业和金融机构已承诺保护世界遗产，将其作为“禁入”区域加以尊重。 世界遗产地作为人类留给后代的遗产，受到国际法律保护，因此在企业政策和商业行为中值得特别关注。然而，在可持续性政策和尽职调查程序的性质和力度方面存在着很大差异。制定本指南，旨在协助企业制定全面的世界遗产战略，作为衡量和管理环境、社会和治理风险工作的一部分。 
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI.