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រ ល សត ុ ន ិ ងអភ ិ លក ិ ច ្ច ធនន: ប ឈម និងរ ើ លព ី សន ្តិស ុ ខទ ឹ ក និង រ លសត ុ ក ្នុងងស ្ទ ឹ ង ម ួ យចំន ួ ន 'កម ្ពុ, អ ្ន ក+ស, ល សំ - ី ម ុំ និង បិុ ច ស ុ .ម 出版年份: 2015 作者: Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem 机构作者: Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI) This book is the major output of a three-year research project titled “Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia”, supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada. The book is the result of close collaboration between the Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI), a lead institute, and project partners: the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MOWRAM), Ministry of Environment (MOE), Tonle Sap Authority (TSA), Royal University of Agriculture (RUA), Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) and the Mekong Programme on Water, Environment and Resilience(M-POWER).The project focussed on three river catchments around the Tonle Sap Lake: Stung Chrey Bak in Kompong Chhnang province, Stung Chinit in Kompong Thom province and Stung Pursat in Pursat province. The main research outcomes encompass (1) better understanding among decision makers, researchers and students of the livelihood implications of hydrological and ecosystem changes caused by changes in climate and human systems in the Tonle Sap Basin, and (2) improved methods of integrating local knowledge and scientific empirical evidence into Cambodia’s policy and planning framework.
Fostering safer and resilient communities: a natural disaster preparedness and climate change education program 出版年份: 2009 机构作者: UNESCO Jakarta The Asia and the Pacific region is vulnerable to many natural disaster and expected impacts from climate change. In 2006, 74% of people killed by natural disasters were in Asia, with Afghanistan, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam among the countries most badly affected. Natural disasters such as windstorms, floods, droughts, earthquakes in combination with human-induced conditions such as deforestation, pollution, soil erosion collectively contribute to serious challenges for communities and governments. Climate change impacts are imminent and inevitable. The consensus among natural and social scientists, economists, and policymakers is that climate change is the most important challenge that this planet faces. It is pervasive, touching on every facet of the environment and human life including the environment, economy, transportation, communication, food production, and health. The temporal and geographic scale is wide. The projected economic, health, and societal costs put forth by experts are extraordinary. For example, the total economic cost of climate change threats could be an annual loss of 6-7% of Southeast Asian countries’ GDP by the end of the century, and the Pacific sub-region will see a sea-level rise of 0.19-0.58 meter by 2100 severely changing the lives of more than 50% of the people that live within 1.5 km of the shoreline leading to relocation, water and power shortages, and submerged infrastructure. Climate change impacts in Asia and the Pacific is particularly serious because of the fact that: 1) over 60% of the global population reside in Asia and the Pacific; 2) it has the most extensive coastline of any geographic region; and, 3) many of the world’s largest cities are located along Asian coasts. The impact of climate change in sea level rise would impact small island states such as the Maldives and Kiribati, and many of Asia’s largest coastal cities, such as Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila, Shanghai, and Ho Chi Minh City. Tens of millions of people in Asia may have to be resettled. Further, the expected greater intensity of cyclones and typhoons could have a larger impact than before on Bangladesh, China, India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, whose coastal areas already encounter among the world’s worst weather-related disasters year after year. Parts of many countries in Asia, including Northwestern India, Western China, and almost all of Pakistan, are already suffering from shortages of water, as well as land degradation and desertification, which will be further exacerbated by climate change. The World Conference on Disaster Reduction held in January 2005 in Kobe, Japan, adopted the Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (referred as the “Hyogo Framework for Action” – HFA). The framework emphasizes the need to understand the linkages between disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, and that stakeholders work toward reducing disaster vulnerabilities of communities by helping them build their capacity to deal with disasters.
Favoriser des collectivités sûres et solides: un programme d'éducation à la préparation aux catastrophes naturelles et le changement climatique 出版年份: 2009 机构作者: UNESCO Jakarta L'Asie et la région du Pacifique est vulnérable à de nombreuses catastrophes naturelles et les impacts attendus du changement climatique. En 2006, 74% des personnes tuées par des catastrophes naturelles ont été en Asie, avec l'Afghanistan, l'Inde, l'Indonésie, le Pakistan, les Philippines et le Vietnam parmi les pays les plus durement touchés. Les catastrophes naturelles telles que les tempêtes, les inondations, les sécheresses, les tremblements de terre en combinaison avec des conditions d'origine humaine telles que la déforestation, la pollution, l'érosion des sols contribuent collectivement aux défis graves pour les communautés et les gouvernements. les impacts du changement climatique sont imminente et inévitable. Le consensus entre les sciences naturelles et sociales, les économistes et les décideurs est que le changement climatique est le défi le plus important que cette planète est confrontée. Il est omniprésent, touchant à toutes les facettes de l'environnement et de la vie humaine, y compris l'environnement, l'économie, le transport, la communication, la production de l'alimentation et de la santé. L'échelle temporelle et géographique est large. La projection économique, la santé et les coûts sociaux mis en avant par les experts sont extraordinaires. Par exemple, le coût économique total des menaces du changement climatique pourrait être une perte annuelle de 6-7% du PIB des pays d'Asie du Sud-Est de la fin du siècle, et la sous-région du Pacifique verra une élévation du niveau de la mer de 0.19- 0,58 mètre d'ici 2100 modifiant gravement la vie de plus de 50% des personnes qui vivent à moins de 1,5 km de la côte menant à des pénuries de réinstallation, de l'eau et d'énergie, et l'infrastructure submergée. les impacts du changement climatique en Asie et dans le Pacifique est particulièrement grave en raison du fait que: 1) plus de 60% de la population mondiale réside en Asie et dans le Pacifique; 2) il a le littoral le plus étendu de toute région géographique; et 3) plusieurs des plus grandes villes du monde sont situés le long des côtes d'Asie. L'impact du changement climatique en élévation du niveau marin aurait un impact sur les petits États insulaires comme les Maldives et Kiribati, et bon nombre des plus grandes villes côtières d'Asie, telles que Jakarta, Bangkok, Manille, Shanghai, et Ho Chi Minh-Ville. Des dizaines de millions de personnes en Asie peuvent être réinstallés. En outre, la plus grande intensité attendue des cyclones et typhons pourrait avoir un impact plus important que jamais sur le Bangladesh, la Chine, l'Inde, le Vietnam et les Philippines, dont les zones côtières déjà rencontrer parmi les plus liés aux conditions météorologiques catastrophes année du monde après année. Pièces de nombreux pays d'Asie, y compris le Nord-Ouest de l'Inde, la Chine occidentale, et la quasi-totalité du Pakistan, souffrent déjà d'une pénurie d'eau, ainsi que la dégradation des terres et la désertification, qui sera encore aggravé par le changement climatique. La conférence mondiale sur la prévention des catastrophes, tenue en Janvier 2005 à Kobe, au Japon, a adopté le Cadre d'action 2005-2015: Renforcer la résilience des nations et des collectivités face aux catastrophes (dénommé le «Cadre d'action de Hyogo» - HFA). Le cadre met l'aCECnt sur la nécessité de comprendre les liens entre la réduction des risques et adaptation au changement climatique, et que les parties prenantes travaillent en vue de réduire la vulnérabilité aux catastrophes des communautés en les aidant à renforcer leur capacité à faire face aux catastrophes.
다문화수용성이 청소년의 난민 태도에 미치는 영향 (시민교육연구; Vol. 56, No. 2) 出版年份: 2024 作者: 홍승표 机构作者: 한국사회과교육학회 본 연구의 목적은 다문화수용성이 청소년의 난민에 대한 태도에 미치는 차별적 영향력을 규명하고 교육적 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 여성가족부가 수행한 ‘2021년 국민 다문화수용성 조사’의 청소년 자료를 활용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화수용성의 하위요인 가운데 다양성 차원에서 문화 개방성은 정적인 효과를 나타낸 반면, 고정관념 및 차별은 부적인 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 관계성 차원에서는 일방적 동화기대 요인이 청소년의 난민에 대한 태도에 부적인 효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 보편성 차원에서 세계시민 행동의지는 정적인 효과를 나타냈지만 이중적 평가는 부적인 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 청소년의 난민 태도 개선을 위한 교육적 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 이주민과 구별되는 난민의 특성에 대한 교육의 필요성을 제안하였다. 둘째, 수업에서 난민 문제를 다룰 때는 난민의 다양한 상황과 목소리를 학생들이 심층적으로 이해하고 공감할 수 있는 환경 조성이 필요하다. 셋째, 시민교육과 사회과교육에서는 난민 문제와 관련한 윤리적, 사회적 쟁점을 토론하고 이를 통해 학생들이 비판적 사고와 사회적 공감 능력을 육성할 수 있도록 지도해야 한다. 이는 시민교육과 사회과에서 적극적으로 수행할 수 있을 것이다.
Gender Equality Issues in Inclusive Education 出版年份: 2024 作者: Шахноза Тохтиярова 机构作者: Наука и ииновации This article explores the intersection of inclusive education and gender equality, addressing the vital need to consider gender aspects within inclusive educational frameworks. Examining the role of gender in an inclusive learning environment, the article delves into the impact of gender stereotypes on students with diverse needs and emphasizes the importance of teacher training in understanding and mitigating these stereotypes. It also highlights the significance of parental support and involvement in fostering a gender-inclusive educational atmosphere. 