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SUKATAN PELAJARAN 2014 PENDIDIKAN PERWATAKAN DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEKOLAH RENDAH 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: Singapore. Ministry of Education. Student Development Curriculum Division Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) has always been at the heart of Singapore's education system. In CCE, students learn to be responsible to family and community; and understand their roles in shaping the future of nation. The emerging trends and global developments that impact the society, such as social changes, globalisation and technological advancements are taken into consideration in the development of the CCE curriculum.The goal of CCE is to inculcate values and build competencies in students to develop them to be good individuals and useful citizens. Since 1959, various key programmes have been introduced to inculcate values, habits, competencies and skills in students. Some of these programmes include Civics and Moral Education (CME, 1992), National Education (NE, 1997), Social and Emotional Learning (SEL, 2005), and learning experiences such as Co-Curricular Activities (CCA). The new CCE curriculum shifts focus from programmes to a common purpose. The desired outcomes of CCE are aligned to the Key Stage Outcomes (KSOs) and Desired Outcomes of Education (DOE). CCE is central to the Framework for 21st Century Competencies and Student Outcomes. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the core values, social and emotional competencies and civic literacy, global awareness and cross-cultural skills that are critical for character and citizenship development of students. 2014 syllabus: character and citizenship education: primary 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: Singapore. Ministry of Education. Student Development Curriculum Division Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) has always been at the heart of Singapore's education system. In CCE, students learn to be responsible to family and community; and understand their roles in shaping the future of nation. The emerging trends and global developments that impact the society, such as social changes, globalisation and technological advancements are taken into consideration in the development of the CCE curriculum.The goal of CCE is to inculcate values and build competencies in students to develop them to be good individuals and useful citizens. Since 1959, various key programmes have been introduced to inculcate values, habits, competencies and skills in students. Some of these programmes include Civics and Moral Education (CME, 1992), National Education (NE, 1997), Social and Emotional Learning (SEL, 2005), and learning experiences such as Co-Curricular Activities (CCA). The new CCE curriculum shifts focus from programmes to a common purpose. The desired outcomes of CCE are aligned to the Key Stage Outcomes (KSOs) and Desired Outcomes of Education (DOE). CCE is central to the Framework for 21st Century Competencies and Student Outcomes. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the core values, social and emotional competencies and civic literacy, global awareness and cross-cultural skills that are critical for character and citizenship development of students. 
Terrorism, Religious and Ethnic Intolerance Issues in the Syllabuses and Textbooks of Bengali and English Medium and Madrasah Education in Bangladesh an Appraisal 出版年份: 2014 作者: NM Sajjadul Hoque The author argues that education is a catalyst for social change and a powerful instrument for overcoming social and security problems. In other words, the author believes that syllabuses and textbooks of both the general and madrasa education streams of Bangladesh have a significant role in educating people to counter terrorism as well as religious and ethnic intolerance. This paper attempts, however, by reviewing the current syllabuses and textbooks of general and madrasa education streams, and also by assessing peoples’ opinions in Bangladesh, to know whether the syllabuses and text books are adequately addressing, or not, the issues of terrorism and religious and ethnic intolerance. Terrorism, Religious and Ethnic Intolerance Issues in the Syllabuses and Textbooks of Bengali and English Medium and Madrasah Education in Bangladesh an Appraisal 出版年份: 2014 作者: NM Sajjadul Hoque L'auteur fait valoir que l'éducation est un catalyseur du changement social et un instrument puissant pour surmonter les problèmes sociaux liés à la sécurité. En d'autres termes, l'auteur estime que les programmes et les manuels scolaires de l’enseignement général et de la madrasa au Bangladesh ont un rôle important à jouer dans la lutte contre le terrorisme, l'intolérance religieuse et ethnique, à travers l'éducation. Ce document s’efforce, toutefois, d’examiner, si les programmes et les manuels abordent de manière adéquate, ou non, les questions du terrorisme et de l'intolérance religieuse et ethnique. L’auteur évalue les programmes actuels et les manuels en cours d’utilisation dans les établissements d’enseignement général et dans les madrasas, ainsi que les points de vue des Bangladeshis. 
Moral and National Education Curriculum Guide (Primary 1 to Secondary 6) 出版年份: 2012 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Cultivating students’ moral and national qualities has always been one of the main objectives of school education in Hong Kong. Since the return of sovereignty, promoting national education and enhancing students’ understanding of their country and national identity have become a common goal of primary and secondary schools. Moral and Civic Education (MCE) was made one of the Four Key Tasks in the curriculum reform undertaken by the Education and Manpower Bureau (Education Bureau) in 2001. To develop students’ positive values and attitudes has become an integral part of the curriculum framework for primary and secondary schools since then.In response to growing calls for enhancing the moral and national qualities of our youth, the Education Bureau (EDB) introduced the “Revised Moral and Civic Education Curriculum Framework” in 2008 and the contents of national education in relevant Key Learning Areas (KLAs) and subjects were enriched to strengthen the implementation of moral and national education.A considerable number of primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong have been actively promoting moral and national education. Apart from classroom learning and teaching, elements of MNE are also incorporated into related learning experiences/activities such as Mainland exchange programmes, visits, service learning and project learning. Students are provided with comprehensive and diversified learning experiences so as to cultivate their moral and national qualities. Building on the above favourable conditions and strengths in the curriculum, the Chief Executive stated in the “Policy Address 2010-11” in October 2010 that the Curriculum Development Council (CDC) would be invited to review the curriculum framework of moral and civic education at primary and secondary levels. To strengthen national education, the “Moral and National Education” (MNE) subject would be introduced to cultivate students’ moral and national qualities in a systematic and sustainable manner.The “Moral and National Education Curriculum Guide (Primary 1 to Secondary 6)”, prepared by the CDC of Hong Kong, sets out the aims and rationale of the curriculum and illustrates the curriculum framework, curriculum planning, learning and teaching, assessments and the use of learning and teaching resources to assist teachers in their preparation and implementation of this subject. The CDC of Hong Kong is an advisory body for the HKSAR Government on matters relating to curriculum development from pre-primary to senior secondary levels. Its members include school heads/principals, in-service teachers, parents, employers, and scholars in post-secondary institutions, professionals from relevant sectors or organisations, representatives from the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority and the Vocational Training Council of Hong Kong, and personnel of relevant departments of the EDB. Guide Pédagogique d'enseignement Moral et National (primaire1 à secondaire6) 出版年份: 2012 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Cultivant qualités morales et nationales des étudiants a toujours été l'un des principaux objectifs de l'enseignement scolaire à Hong Kong. Depuis le retour de la souveraineté, la promotion de l'éducation nationale et l'amélioration de la compréhension des élèves de leur pays et l'identité nationale sont devenus un objectif commun des écoles primaires et secondaires. L’Éducation Morale et Civique(EMC) a été l'une des quatre tâches clés de la réforme du curriculum entrepris par le Bureau de l'éducation et de la main-d'œuvre (Bureau de l'éducation) en 2001. Pour développer des valeurs et des attitudes positives des élèves est devenue une partie intégrante du cadre des programmes d'études pour les écoles primaires et secondaires depuis. En réponse aux appels de plus en plus pour améliorer les qualités morales et nationales de notre jeunesse, le Bureau de l'éducation (DBE) a présenté le «Cadre éducation morale et civique Curriculum" en 2008 et le contenu de l'éducation nationale dans les zones d'apprentissage clés pertinents (UCK) et les sujets ont été enrichis pour renforcer la mise en œuvre de l'éducation morale et nationale. Un nombre considérable d'écoles primaires et secondaires à Hong Kong ont été activement la promotion de l'éducation morale et nationale. En dehors de l'apprentissage en classe et de l'enseignement, des éléments de MNE sont également incorporés dans les expériences d'apprentissage / activités connexes telles que des programmes d'échange continentale, les visites, l'apprentissage du service et de l'apprentissage du projet. Les étudiants sont fournis avec des expériences globales et diversifiées d'apprentissage de façon à cultiver leurs qualités morales et nationales. Se fondant sur les conditions et les forces favorables ci-dessus dans le programme, le directeur général a déclaré dans le "Adresse politique 2010-11" en Octobre 2010 que le Conseil de Développement du /curriculum (CDC) serait invité à examiner le cadre des programmes de l'éducation morale et civique au niveaux primaire et secondaire. Pour renforcer l'éducation nationale, le (MNE) sujet «enseignement moral et national" serait introduit à cultiver des qualités morales et nationales des étudiants d'une manière systématique et durable.Le «enseignement moral et national Curriculum Guide (primaire 1 à secondaire 6)", préparé par le CDC de Hong Kong, définit les objectifs et la justification du programme et illustre le cadre des programmes d'études, de la planification des programmes d'études, l'apprentissage et l'enseignement,évaluations et l'utilisation des ressources d'apprentissage et d'enseignement pour aider les enseignants dans leur préparation et la mise en œuvre de ce sujet. La CDC de Hong Kong est un organe consultatif pour le gouvernement de la RASHK sur les questions relatives à l'élaboration des programmes de pré-primaire au deuxième cycle du secondaire. Ses membres comprennent des chefs d'établissement / directeurs, les enseignants, les parents, les employeurs et les chercheurs en service dans les institutions post-secondaires, les professionnels des secteurs concernés ou des organisations, des représentants des examens et de l'évaluation Autorité Hong Kong et le Conseil de la formation professionnelle de Hong Kong, et le personnel des services compétents de l'EDB. Life and Society Curriculum Guide (Secondary 1-3) 出版年份: 2010 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) The 21st century is a rapidly-developing era in which students face social, economic and political changes, which also bring diverse and complicated values. These have created opportunities and challenges on students’ personal development, learning and future careers. Schools have to provide an appropriate curriculum to cater for the needs of students on their personal growth and future development so Life and Society (S1-3) has been drawn up for this very purpose.With the advent of the first decade of the Millennium, Hong Kong has been experiencing rapid changes on the economic, social and political fronts. Facts such as greater economic integration with the mainland (particularly with the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region), opportunities and challenges brought about by rapid economic growth on the mainland, increasing global economic interdependence, greater social diversity and Hong Kong’s move towards universal suffrage for the selection of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council will bring the next generation face to face with new social, economic and political landscapes as well as new ideologies. In a curriculum document prepared by the Curriculum Development Council the following statements were written: “…contemporary society has undergone significant changes and rapid development…” and “students…need to have an in-depth understanding of themselves, the local community, the nation and the world if they are to become confident, informed and responsible persons.”1 With the second decade just around the corner, schools must ensure that students become knowledgeable with these trends so that they can participate fully in the development of the society in the future.The introduction of Liberal Studies as a core subject in the senior secondary curriculum requires junior secondary students to acquire solid foundation knowledge on Personal Development and Interpersonal Relationships, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization, etc. The current S1-3 EPA and Social Studies were developed during the last century to meet educational needs at that time but they do not provide the essential learning experiences students need for tomorrow. Life and Society (S1-3) integrates and updates the curriculum for these two subjects and provides a broader perspective on life and society. It effectively supports progress in Liberal Studies and other PSHE subjects at senior secondary level.The open and flexible curriculum framework of the Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area (hereafter “PSHE KLA”) enables schools to adopt different modes of curriculum organization to achieve the learning targets stated in Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (hereafter “PSHE KLA Guide”) (pp. 23-24). This curriculum framework has been implemented in schools for almost decade. In order to facilitate further development of the PSHE curriculum framework, a set of essential learning elements has been developed in Life and Society (S1-3) to serve as a frame of reference, against which schools can analyse and assess their own school-based curricula. This set of essential learning elements is a guide of schools to plan and make decisions on their curricula. Vie et Société Programme d'études (secondaire1-3) 出版年份: 2010 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Le 21ème siècle est une époque qui se développe rapidement dans lequel les élèves sont confrontés à des changements sociaux, économiques et politiques, qui apportent également des valeurs diverses et complexes. Celles-ci ont créé des opportunités et des défis sur le développement personnel des élèves, l'apprentissage et les carrières futures. Les écoles doivent fournir un programme approprié pour répondre aux besoins des étudiants sur leur croissance personnelle et le développement futur de manière Vie et société (S1-3) a été élaboré à cet effet très.Avec l'avènement de la première décennie du millénaire, Hong Kong a connu des changements rapides sur le plan économique, social et politique. Les faits tels qu'une plus grande intégration économique avec le continent (en particulier avec le delta de la rivière région Pan-Pearl), les opportunités et les défis posés par la croissance rapide de l'économie sur le continent, ce qui augmente l'interdépendance économique mondiale, une plus grande diversité sociale et le mouvement de Hong Kong vers le suffrage universel pour la sélection du chef de la direction et le Conseil législatif apportera le visage de la prochaine génération pour faire face à de nouveaux paysages sociaux, économiques et politiques, ainsi que de nouvelles idéologies. Dans un document de programme préparé par le Curriculum Development Council les déclarations suivantes ont été écrites: «... la société contemporaine a subi des changements importants et le développement rapide ...» et «étudiants ... besoin d'avoir une compréhension en profondeur d'eux-mêmes, la communauté locale, la nation et le monde si elles doivent devenir confiants, informés et responsables. "1 avec la deuxième décennie juste autour du coin, les écoles doivent veiller à ce que les élèves deviennent informés de ces tendances afin qu'ils puissent participer pleinement au développement de la société dans le avenir.L'introduction d'études libérales comme un sujet central dans le programme du secondaire supérieur, les élèves du premier cycle secondaire d'acquérir des connaissances de base solide pour le développement personnel et les relations interpersonnelles, Hong Kong Aujourd'hui, la Chine moderne et la mondialisation, etc. Les études actuelles S1-3 EPT et sociales ont été mis au point au cours du siècle dernier pour répondre aux besoins éducatifs à ce moment-là, mais ils ne fournissent pas les expériences d'apprentissage essentielles les élèves ont besoin pour demain. Vie et société (S1-3) intègre et met à jour le programme d'études pour ces deux sujets et fournit une perspective plus large sur la vie et la société. Il prend en charge efficacement les progrès réalisés dans les études libérales et d'autres sujets PSHE au niveau secondaire supérieur.Le cadre du Personnel, Social et Sciences Humaines Zone Clé pour les Apprentissages (ci-après « PSSH ZCA ») programme ouvert et flexible permet aux écoles d'adopter différents modes d'organisation du programme pour atteindre les objectifs d'apprentissage énoncés dans le Guide Pédagogique de Personnel, Social et Sciences Humaines Zone Clé pour les Apprentissages Curriculum Guide (ci-après «Guide de PSSH ZCA") (pp. 23-24). Ce cadre de programme a été mis en place dans les écoles pour presque dix ans. basée école Afin de faciliter la poursuite du développement du cadre du curriculum PSSH, un ensemble d'éléments essentiels d'apprentissage a été développé dans la vie et la société (S1-3) pour servir de cadre de référence, contre laquelle les écoles peuvent analyser et d'évaluer leur propre programmes. Cet ensemble d'éléments essentiels d'apprentissage est un guide des écoles à planifier et à prendre des décisions sur leurs programmes. 生活与社会课程指引（中一至中三) 出版年份: 2010 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) The 21st century is a rapidly-developing era in which students face social, economic and political changes, which also bring diverse and complicated values. These have created opportunities and challenges on students’ personal development, learning and future careers. Schools have to provide an appropriate curriculum to cater for the needs of students on their personal growth and future development so Life and Society (S1-3) has been drawn up for this very purpose.With the advent of the first decade of the Millennium, Hong Kong has been experiencing rapid changes on the economic, social and political fronts. Facts such as greater economic integration with the mainland (particularly with the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region), opportunities and challenges brought about by rapid economic growth on the mainland, increasing global economic interdependence, greater social diversity and Hong Kong’s move towards universal suffrage for the selection of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council will bring the next generation face to face with new social, economic and political landscapes as well as new ideologies. In a curriculum document prepared by the Curriculum Development Council the following statements were written: “…contemporary society has undergone significant changes and rapid development…” and “students…need to have an in-depth understanding of themselves, the local community, the nation and the world if they are to become confident, informed and responsible persons.”1 With the second decade just around the corner, schools must ensure that students become knowledgeable with these trends so that they can participate fully in the development of the society in the future.The introduction of Liberal Studies as a core subject in the senior secondary curriculum requires junior secondary students to acquire solid foundation knowledge on Personal Development and Interpersonal Relationships, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization, etc. The current S1-3 EPA and Social Studies were developed during the last century to meet educational needs at that time but they do not provide the essential learning experiences students need for tomorrow. Life and Society (S1-3) integrates and updates the curriculum for these two subjects and provides a broader perspective on life and society. It effectively supports progress in Liberal Studies and other PSHE subjects at senior secondary level.The open and flexible curriculum framework of the Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area (hereafter “PSHE KLA”) enables schools to adopt different modes of curriculum organization to achieve the learning targets stated in Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (hereafter “PSHE KLA Guide”) (pp. 23-24). This curriculum framework has been implemented in schools for almost decade. In order to facilitate further development of the PSHE curriculum framework, a set of essential learning elements has been developed in Life and Society (S1-3) to serve as a frame of reference, against which schools can analyse and assess their own school-based curricula. This set of essential learning elements is a guide of schools to plan and make decisions on their curricula. 
Sharing Malaysian experience in participation of girls in STEM education 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The Malaysia government has placed STEM as a focus in developing the country towards achieving the status of a developed nation. The government acknowledges the role of women as equal partners in nation building. Thus, various policies ranging from economy, education, women’s welfare and human resources have been formulated through the years. These policies have resulted in among others, the increase in women researchers from 35.8% in 2004 to 49.9% in 2012 as well as more women’s participation in selected STEM courses at the tertiary level. A total of 84 girls’ day schools with 6 of them as residential STEM Girls’ schools have been built since 1939. There are many female role models in STEM for the girls to emulate. This has been made possible by the successful implementation of the various policies related to women in STEM as well as innovative measures in facing the continuing challenges in STEM education.