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School knowlegde and curriculum standard 出版年份: 2000 作者: Zhong Qiquan Based on curriculum sociology, criticism towards school knowledge has been expanded. This article first discusses the problems of education in both Japan and China and then emphasizes the important relationship between quality value and curriculum standard. The four elements of school curriculum: curriculum objectives, curriculum content, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation are also clarified with regard to design curriculum standard. 学校知识与课程标准 出版年份: 2000 作者: Zhong Qiquan 基于课程社会学，对于学校知识的批判增加。文章首先讨论了中国和日本的教育问题，并强调了“素质价值”与课程标准间的重要关系。文章讨论了课程构成的四要素：课程目标、课程内容、课程实施和课程评价，及其与课程标准编制的关系。 
Regional handbook on life skills programmes for non-formal education 出版年份: 2012 机构作者: UNESCO Bangkok The Regional Handbook on Life Skills Programme for Non-formal Education (NFE) was developed for education policy makers, experts in curriculum development, materials development and trainers of personnel in the field of NFE, NFE practitioners such as Community Learning Centres (CLCs) personnel, teachers and facilitators, and researchers. It aims to provide information about life skills programmes and to serve as a practical guide to implement educational programmes to enhance life skills. It is expected to help NFE personnel with adopting, adapting and integrating life skills programmes in NFE. This Handbook consists of two parts as follows: Part one- overview of Life Skills Programme for Non-formal Education (NFE), Part Two- Practical Guide on Integrating Life Skills Programme in NFE. Part One provides answers to various questions related to life skills and life skills progrmmes. Part Two intends to provide practical information about the systematic planning and implementation of life skills programmes for NFE. It offers suggested steps for curriculum development, development of teaching and learning materials, delivery of life skills programmes and monitoring and evaluation strategies. Details of this process are elaborated for NFE practitioners at various levels, but in particular at the community level. This Handbook was developed based on the project outputs of UNESCO Bangkok's 'Life Skills Learning through Non-formal Education" carried out in Asia and the Pacific region from 2003-2006 within the framework of Asia-Pacific Programme of Education for All (APPEAL). The project consisted of country studies, regional meetings, pilot projects and action research in selected countries in the region. A group of experts from the region consolidated the main outputs of the project and developed this Handbook through a series of workshops in 2006-2007 in coordination with UNESCO Bangkok and the office of Non-formal and Informal Education (ONIE) of Thailand Ministry of Education. In addition, resource materials of various organizations including United Nations agencies, government institutions, universities and NGOs were also collected and used for developing this Handbook. Manuel régional sur les programmes de compétences de vie pour l'éducation non formelle 出版年份: 2012 机构作者: UNESCO Bangkok Le manuel régional sur le programme des compétences de vie pour l'éducation non-formelle (ENF) a été développé pour les décideurs politiques de l'éducation, des experts dans l'élaboration des programmes, le développement des matériaux et formateurs de personnel dans le domaine de l'ENF, les praticiens ENF tels que les centres d'apprentissage communautaires (CJC) personnel , les enseignants et les animateurs et les chercheurs. Il vise à fournir des informations sur les programmes de compétences de vie et de servir comme un guide pratique pour mettre en œuvre des programmes éducatifs pour améliorer les compétences de la vie. Il est prévu pour aider le personnel de l'ENF à l'adoption, l'adaptation et l'intégration des programmes de compétences de vie en ENF. Ce manuel se compose de deux parties: Partie de un aperçu le programme des compétences de vie pour l'éducation non formelle (ENF), en deux parties Guide pratique sur le programme des compétences de vie de l’Intégration dans ENF. La première partie fournit des réponses aux diverses questions liées aux compétences de vie et les compétences de la vie programmes. La deuxième partie a l'intention de fournir des informations pratiques sur la planification et la mise en œuvre des programmes de compétences de vie pour ENF systématique. Il propose des étapes suggérées pour l'élaboration des programmes, le développement de matériel pédagogique et d'apprentissage, la prestation de compétences pour la vie des programmes et des stratégies de Suivi et d'évaluation. Les détails de ce processus sont élaborés pour les praticiens ENF à différents niveaux, mais en particulier au niveau de la communauté. Ce manuel a été élaboré sur la base des résultats du projet de «Life Skills de l'UNESCO Bangkok L'apprentissage par l'éducation non formelle» réalisée en Asie et dans la région du Pacifique 2003-2006 dans le cadre du Programme Asie-Pacifique d'éducation pour tous (APPEAL). le projet consistait en études de pays, des réunions régionales, des projets pilotes et la recherche-action dans certains pays de la région. un groupe d'experts de la région a regroupé les principaux résultats du projet et a développé ce manuel à travers une série d'ateliers en 2006-2007 coordination avec l'UNESCO Bangkok et le bureau de l'éducation non formelle et informelle (ONIE) de la Thaïlande Ministère de l'éducation. En outre, des ressources documentaires de diverses organisations, y compris les organismes des Nations Unies, les institutions gouvernementales, les universités et les ONG ont également été recueillies et utilisées pour le développement de cette Manuel. 
Good practices in education for sustainable development: teacher education institutions 出版年份: 2007 作者: Rosalyn McKeown 机构作者: UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Teacher Education towards Sustainability | International Network of Teacher Education Institutions The case studies in this document reflect individual and institutional efforts to reorient curriculum, programs, practices, and policies to address sustainability at institutions of teacher education. The studies come from Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America. The case studies deal with professional development for in-service teachers, curriculum revision at the pre-service level, research with students in a local school, greening of a building and its garden, creating a network of universities, starting a journal, and creating new undergraduate and graduate programs. The diversity of efforts is broad; the impact is deep. The dedication of teacher educators around the world is evident on every page of this document. Les bonnes pratiques en matière d'éducation pour le développement durable: institutions de formation des enseignants 出版年份: 2007 作者: Rosalyn McKeown 机构作者: UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Teacher Education towards Sustainability | International Network of Teacher Education Institutions Les études de cas présentées dans ce document reflètent les efforts individuels et institutionnels pour réorienter le curriculum, les programmes, les pratiques et les politiques de lutte contre le développement durable dans les établissements de formation des enseignants. Les études viennent d'Afrique, d'Asie, des Caraïbes, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Les études de cas portent sur le développement professionnel des enseignants en service, la révision des programmes au niveau pré-services, la recherche avec les étudiants dans une école locale, l'écologisation d'un bâtiment et son jardin, la création d'un réseau d'universités, à partir d'un journal, et la création de nouveaux programmes de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs. La diversité des efforts est large; l'impact est profond. Le dévouement des formateurs d'enseignants à travers le monde est évident sur chaque page de ce document. 
Research on National Curriculum Standards and Framework 出版年份: 2001 作者: Cui Yunkuo This article is devoted to explaining the nature and framework of the national curriculum standards and the presentation techniques of the curriculum objectives. First, this article discusses the nature of the curriculum standard, describing the prescriptiveness of the curriculum standards, and then discussed the normative presentation of the curriculum standard framework. It also provides the framework of the first national curriculum standards in China and finally explains the presentation techniques of the course objectives, as well as the level of learning and behavioral verbs. 国家课程标准与框架的解读 出版年份: 2001 作者: Cui Yunkuo 本文致力于阐释国家课程标准的性质、框架和课程目标的陈述技术。首先，探讨了课程标准的性质，对于课程标准的规定性作了描述。然后讨论了课程标准框架的规范性陈述方式，并提供了我国第一个国家课程标准的框架。最后阐述了课程目标的陈述技术，以及学习水平与行为动词等问题。 
세계시민 양성을 위한 교육과정 모형 개발 연구: 2015 개정교육과정 성취기준 분석을 중심으로 出版年份: 2017 作者: 강혜영 | 장준호 | 하은나 | 양은주 | 임윤정 | 최은정 | 최윤경 | 하승관 | 홍근태 机构作者: 인천교육과학연구원 교육정책연구소 세계시민교육에 대한 중요성이 점차 강조되고 있음에도 현재 단위학교 현장에서는 세계시민교육의 개념과 관점이 혼재되어 있고 이를 교육과정 속에서 운영하는 사례도 부족한 실정이다. 이에 세계시민교육에 대한 방향을 제시하고 교육 현장에 보편적 가치를 반영하면서도 국가와 지역의 특수성을 기반으로 하는 경험중심의 세계시민교육이 뿌리 내릴 수 있도록 다양한 연구와 함께 시도교육청 차원의 노력이 시도되고 있다.인천광역시 교육청 역시 이러한 노력의 일환으로 다양한 연구를 수행하였고 본 연구는 학교가 교육과정 내에서 세계시민을 양성할 수 있는 교육과정 모형으로서 국가수준 교육과정에 해당하는 2015 개정교육과정의 성취기준 분석과 수업설계방법에 대한 제안을 목적으로 하고 있다. 
Citizenship education: does it have a place in the curriculum? 出版年份: 2005 作者: Carol Mutch 机构作者: NZCER Press The call for citizenship education as a compulsory part of the curriculum has met with a varied response worldwide. While everyone would espouse the ideals of ensuring our young people grow up to be active and fair-minded citizens, why does citizenship education not figure more prominently in our curriculum?This article discusses the past, present, and possible future of citizenship education in the New Zealand curriculum.