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General Policy Recommendation No. 15 of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance: On Combating Hate Speech 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: Council of Europe | European Committee against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) The file is the recommendations of the European Committee against Racism and Intolerance on combating hate speech for countries. The file contains statistics and criteria established by the Commission. There are 10 recommendations made by the committee. توصية السياسة العامة رقم 15 للجنة الأوروبية لمناهضة العنصرية والتعصب: بشأن مكافحة خطاب الكراهية 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: Council of Europe | European Committee against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) الملف هو عبارة عن توصيات اللجنة الأوروبية لمناهضة العنصرية والتعصب بشأن مكافحة خطاب الكراهية للدول. يحتوي الملف على إحصائيات ومعايير وضعتها اللجنة. هناك 10 توصيات وضعتها اللجنة. 
The Socio-Cultural Impact of COVID-19: Exploring the Role of Intercultural Dialogue in Emerging Responses 出版年份: 2020 作者: Fethi Mansouri 机构作者: UNESCO This brief illustrates, proponents and practitioners of ICD were quick to adapt to this crisis situation and shifted much of their activities online in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic. The shift has ensured that cross-cultural exchange, mutual support and intergroup solidarity, all key dimensions of the ICD approach, can be maintained in safe online contexts and thus continue to play a key role within the socio-cultural response to COVID-19.Through inductive exploration of authentic, local, community responses to the COVID-19 crisis, this brief aims to shed light on the new context in which the ICD agenda is being pursued, complementing the many existing quantitative analyses of the socio-cultural impact of the pandemic. 
파리협정 함께 보기 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: 대한민국 환경부 기후변화국제협력팀 | 한국환경공단 기후정책지원부 이 책자는 ‘파리협정(Paris Agreement)’에 대한 우리 국민의 이해를 높이고, 모든 사회 주체가 함께하는 파리협정 이행 체계를 조성하는데 도움이 되고자 제작되었습니다.이 책자는 환경부와 한국환경공단이 공동으로 발간한 「파리협정 길라잡이(’16.5)」와 「파리협정 이행규칙 안내서(’19.6)」를 통합·개정·증보한 것으로, 기존 발간 자료는 환경부 누리집(me.go.kr)>발행물>환경책자>알기쉬운 소책자에서 받아볼 수 있습니다. 발행처: 환경부 기후변화국제협력팀 (044-201-6601)발행일: 2022.3.31 
환경 시민과 함께하는 2022 대한민국 환경교육 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: 대한민국 환경부 이 발행물은 국민들에게 환경교육 정책과 사업을 알리고 정책의 발전을 함께 고민하고자 하는 목적으로 발행한 홍보물로 대한민국 환경교육 현황과 주요 국가의 초·중·고등학교와 일반인을 대상으로 하는 환경교육 사업을 조사하여 설명하고 있습니다. 
Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security 出版年份: 2022 作者: Janani Vivekananda 机构作者: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security. 
Global Environment Outlook 4 (GEO-4): Environment for Development 出版年份: 2007 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The fourth Global Environment Outlook – environment for development ( GEO-4 ) places sustainable development at the core of the assessment, particularly on issues dealing with intra- and intergenerational equity. The analyses include the need and usefulness of valuation of environmental goods and services, and the role of such services in enhancing development and human well-being, and minimizing human vulnerability to environmental change. The GEO-4 temporal baseline is 1987, the year in which the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) published its seminal report, Our Common Future . The Brundtland Commission was established in 1983, under UN General Assembly resolution 38/161 to look at critical environment and development challenges. It was established at a time of an unprecedented rise in pressures on the global environment, and when grave predictions about the human future were becoming commonplace. تقرير التوقعات البيئية العالمية الرابع: البيئة من أجل التنمية المستدامة 出版年份: 2007 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) تضع توقعات البيئة العالمية الرابعة - البيئة من أجل التنمية (GEO-4) التنمية المستدامة في صميم التقييم ، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بالقضايا التي تتناول المساواة بين الأجيال وبين الأجيال. تشمل التحليلات الحاجة والفائدة في تقييم السلع والخدمات البيئية ، ودور هذه الخدمات في تعزيز التنمية ورفاهية الإنسان ، وتقليل تعرض الإنسان للتغير البيئي. خط الأساس الزمني لتوقعات البيئة العالمية الرابع هو عام 1987 ، وهو العام الذي نشرت فيه اللجنة العالمية للبيئة والتنمية (WCED) تقريرها الأساسي ، مستقبلنا المشترك. تأسست لجنة برونتلاند في عام 1983 ، بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة 38/161 للنظر في تحديات البيئة والتنمية الحرجة. تم تأسيسه في وقت ارتفاع غير مسبوق في الضغوط على البيئة العالمية ، وعندما أصبحت التنبؤات الخطيرة حول مستقبل الإنسان أمرًا شائعًا. 
Climate Change Adaptation Policy, 10 years: Tracking Adaptation and Suggesting the Way Forward (Ⅲ) 出版年份: 2021 作者: YoungiI Song | Jiyoung Shin | Jinhan Park | Songmi Park | Mirae Kim 机构作者: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) This study suggested the direction of preparing and wrote the climate change adaptation gap report by sector. This study defined the adaptation gap as the degree of implementation compared to the adaptation goal and evaluated the effect of reducing climate change risk.This study prepared a climate change adaptation gap report through the process of selecting representative indicators, setting adaptation goals, and analyzing national climate change adaptation policies for five sectors: forest/ecosystem, agriculture and fisheries, water, health, and territory/coast.Through the writing of the climate change adaptation gap report, We identified the insufficient climate change adaptation measures and suggested the policy directions to effectively reduce climate change risk and ensure the effectiveness of future climate change adaptation policies.As a result, we emphasized the climate change adaptation efforts are needed, such as establishing climate change adaptation policies directly related to climate change risk, building the data to understand the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures, and setting goals for climate change adaptation. 기후변화 적응정책 10년: 현주소 진단과 개선방안 모색을 중심으로 (Ⅲ) 出版年份: 2021 作者: 송영일 | 신지영 | 박진한 | 박송미 | 김미래 机构作者: 한국환경연구원 IPCC 제5차 평가보고서(2013년) 발간 이후 8년만인 올해 발간된 제6차 평가보고서에서는 전 세계 평균기온이 산업혁명 이전보다 1.09℃ 증가한 것으로 발표하였는데, 이는 제5차 보고서 발간 당시 발표한 0.78℃에 비하여 0.31℃가 증가한 것입니다. 전 세계적으로 온실가스 발생을 감축하기 위해 꾸준히 노력해 왔음에도 불구하고 지난 8년 정도의 시간 동안 이와 같은 기온상승이 있었습니다. 이는 기후변화가 우리의 생각보다 빨리 진행되고 있으며 이미 배출된 온실가스만으로도 기후변화가 지속적으로 발생할 수 있다는 사실을 뒷받침합니다. 신 기후체제의 근간이 되는 파리협정에서는 감축과 함께 적응을 중요한 기후변화 대응방안으로 평가하고 있습니다.우리나라에서는 기후변화의 부정적 영향에 대비하고 기후탄력성을 키워 기후 안전 사회를 이루기 위하여 2010년부터 적응정책을 이행하고 있습니다. 지난 10년간 적응정책 이행 과정에서 발생한 성과와 한계를 진단하고 이를 토대로 개선방안을 제시하기 위하여 총 3년에 걸쳐 본 과제가 수행되었습니다. 3년 차인 2021년에는 제도적 측면의 평가와 기후변화 리스크 저감 효과 측면에서 적응정책을 살펴보았습니다. 본 연구에서 도출한 해외주요 국가들과의 적응정책 비교·분석 결과 및 적응목표와 이행 정도에 대한 갭(gap) 분석 결과는 적응정책을 개선하고 실효성을 높이는 데 이바지할 것으로 기대합니다. * 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 '2021'년에 작성하여 공공누리 제'4'유형으로 개방한 ‘기후변화 적응정책 10년: 현주소 진단과 개선방안 모색을 중심으로 (Ⅲ)(작성자: 송영일 외)’를 이용하였으며 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(http://www.kei.re.kr)’에서 무료로 다운받으실 수 있습니다.