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Optimiser l'apprentissage, l'éducation et l'édition en Afrique: le facteur langue; étude bilan sur la théorie et la pratique de l'enseignement en langue maternelle et l'éducation bilingue en Afrique subsaharienne 出版年份: 2011 作者: Adama Ouane | Christine Glanz 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) This analytical review consists of three sections. The first section lays the theoretical foundations and is covered by Ekkehard Wolff and Kathleen Heugh: 1) language politics and planning in the light of development and 2) theories of bi- and multilingual education models and their implementation in the African context. A second section analyses teaching practices and classroom interaction in schools in two chapters by Birgit Brock-Utne and Hassana Alidou. This is followed by a review of the use of African languages in literacy and non-formal education by Hassana Alidou1 . Next, a review study by Kathleen Heugh addresses the critical issue of costs by assessing the costs related to implementing mother tongue and strong bilingual education programmes. Finally, the third section explores the role of locally-based multilingual publishing in supporting and promoting African languages and developing the language industries and the creative sector. Here, Yaya Satina Diallo from Guinea and Peter Reiner2 from Namibia shed light on the promise and pitfalls of publishing in African languages.Each of these sections focuses on theoretical frameworks and specific strategies designed to optimise learning and education in multilingual Africa. The language issue is dealt with at the levels of: policy and development; costing and financing; educational reform and governance; education models; classroom interaction; formal and non-formal education settings; literacy and publishing. 
Multicultural Education through ELT Textbooks: Developing a Checklist for English Materials Evaluation Based on Multiculturalism (The Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 20, No. 4) 出版年份: 2017 作者: Minah Kim | Doseon Eur 机构作者: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) Multicultural education is recommended as an effort to resolve significant social challenges in Korea. This is reflected in the 2015 reform of national curriculum and instruction as it promotes cultural diversity and competence. As English textbooks are widely used in EFL classrooms in Korea by both students and teachers, it is useful to examine how much English textbooks are multiculturalism-friendly and -responsive. This study has 3 parts: 1) It makes a critical review of previous research on English textbooks evaluation checklists, 2) it then synthesizes them and proposes a new tentative multiculturalism-based criteria for English textbooks evaluation, and finally, 3) it applies the new subset of the criteria to an English textbook used in EFL classrooms in Korea to test its validity and practicality. Developing a multiculturalism-responsive criteria for English textbooks evaluation will provide multiculturalism-friendly classroom environments in which EFL learners can grow not only linguistically but also 'multiculturally'. 영어교육과 다문화주의: 다문화주의 기반 영어 교재 평가 체크리스트 개발 (교육과정평가연구; Vol. 20, No. 4) 出版年份: 2017 作者: 김민아 | 어도선 机构作者: 한국교육과정평가원 다문화 수용성이 중요한 사회적 담론으로 부상함에 따라 2015년 영어과 교육과정 개정에 다문화 이해가 성취기준으로 제시되었다. 영어 교재(교과서 포함)가 학습자의 다문화 이해에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 영어 교재가 다문화주의의 이념과 원리를 잘 반영하고 있는지를 살피는 일은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 영어 교재 평가와 관련한 기존 연구와 이미 소개된 체크리스트를 분석 하고 종합한 후 우리 사회의 영어교육 환경에 적합한 다문화주의 기반 영어 교재 평가 체크리스트를 체계적이고 상세하게 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이 도구의 타당성과 효용성을 검증하기 위해 고교 영어교과서에 이 체크리스트를 적용하여 교과서의 다문화 요소를 분석하고 평 가하였으며, 다문화 반영이 미흡하게 나타난 것으로 평가 결과를 보여주었다. 이 연구를 통해 학 습자들이 언어적으로 뿐 아니라 ‘다문화적으로’ 성장할 수 있는 다문화 친화적인 영어교육 환경이 조속히 마련되기를 기대하고 있다. 
학교 수준 민주시민교육을 위한 교육과정 개선 방안 出版年份: 2020 作者: 장의선 | 김기철 | 박진용 | 박태준 | 이인태 | 강대현 | 정윤미 机构作者: 한국교육과정평가원 본 연구의 목적은 먼저 세계화가 이미 일상화 된 21세기의 학생들에게 요구되는 민주시민성을 폭넓게 성찰하고, 이를 측정할 수 있는 민주시민성 지표를 구안한 후, 구안한 지표를 준거로 민주시민성 인식 및 교육과정 현황 등 민주시민교육 관련 주요 실태와 요구를 분석하여, 민주시민교육 강화를 위한 교육과정 개선안을 도출하는 데 있다. 
Fostering a culture of reading and writing: examples of dynamic literate environments 出版年份: 2017 作者: Hanemann, Ulrike | Krolak, Lisa 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) The examples of literacy programmes showcased and analysed in this publication confirm the critical role of literate environments. They have been selected from UNESCO’s Effective Literacy and Numeracy Practises Database (LitBase), which UIL develops on a continuous basis. They demonstrate first and foremost how the development of literate environments can positively influence people’s motivation to (re-)engage in literacy and learning and how they can practise their newly acquired skills in their daily activities to reach sustainable skills levels. In addition, they reveal successful strategies towards a culture of reading, writing and learning in the family, community or wider society. The examples reflect different contexts, such as families, libraries and prisons, to illustrate the potential of ICTs, intergenerational approaches, and community, mobile and prison libraries to engage young people and adults in literacy and learning. Créer des cultures de la lecture, de l'écriture et de l'apprentissage 出版年份: 2017 作者: Hanemann, Ulrike | Krolak, Lisa 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) Les exemples de programmes d'alphabétisation présen-tés et analysés dans cette publication confirment le rôle déterminant des environnements alphabétisés. Ils sont tirés de la base de données Pratiques efficaces d'alpha-bétisation (LitBase) de l'UNESCO, que UIL développe en permanence. Ils démontrent, d'abord et avant tout, com-ment la mise en place d'environnements alphabétisés peut influencer positivement une personne et la pousser à se (re)mettre à l'alphabétisation et à l'apprentissage, mais aussi comment l'apprenant peut pérenniser ses acquis en les appliquant à ses activités quotidiennes. En outre, ils révèlent des stratégies efficaces pour créer une culture de la lecture, de la lecture et de l'apprentissage au sein de la famille, de la communauté ou de la société. Les exemples incluent divers contextes – familles, biblio-thèques et prisons – pour illustrer la capacité des TIC, des approches intergénérationnelles et des bibliothèques communautaires, mobiles et carcérales à encourager jeunes et adultes à s'alphabétiser et à apprendre. 
Guidelines on Open and Distance Learning for Youth and Adult Literacy 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Commonwealth of Learning Guidelines on open and distance learning for youth and adult literacy addresses a gap in literacy provision by presenting open and distance learning (ODL) principles and practices to illustrate how learning and education can be delivered at a distance.This publication is divided into two main parts. Part 1 presents practical guidance in four areas—planning, development, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation—and part 2 considers the various technologies that are used for ODL programmes and could support youth and adult literacy learning.Policy-makers, literacy providers and educators will benefit from understanding and applying the concept and principles of ODL in designing and delivering effective, inclusive and sustainable literacy programmes and learning opportunities— strengthening the resilience of their literacy programmes and expanding outreach and participation in the process. Apprentissage libre et à distance pour l’alphabétisation des jeunes et des adultes: lignes directrices 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Institut de l’UNESCO pour l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie (UIL) | Commonwealth of Learning Les lignes directrices sur l'apprentissage ouvert et à distance pour l'alphabétisation des jeunes et des adultes comblent une lacune dans l'offre d'alphabétisation en présentant des principes et des pratiques d'apprentissage ouvert et à distance (ODL) pour illustrer comment l'apprentissage et l'éducation peuvent être dispensés à distance. Cette publication est divisée en deux parties principales. La partie 1 présente des conseils pratiques dans quatre domaines—la planification, le développement, la mise en œuvre et le suivi et l'évaluation—et la partie 2 examine les diverses technologies qui sont utilisées pour les programmes ODL et qui pourraient soutenir l'apprentissage de l'alphabétisation des jeunes et des adultes. Les décideurs politiques, les prestataires d'alphabétisation et les éducateurs bénéficieront de la compréhension et de l'application du concept et des principes de l'ODL dans la conception et la prestation de programmes d'alphabétisation et d'opportunités d'apprentissage efficaces, inclusifs et durables - renforçant la résilience de leurs programmes d'alphabétisation et élargissant la portée et la participation au processus. المبادئ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮭﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻤﺤﻮ أﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب واﻟﻜﺒﺎر 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Commonwealth of Learning تعالج المبادئ التوجيهية بشأن التعلم المفتوح والتعلم عن بعد للشباب والكبار فجوة في توفير محو الأمية من خلال تقديم مبادئ وممارسات التعلم المفتوح والتعلم عن بعد (ODL) لتوضيح كيف يمكن تقديم التعلم والتعليم عن بعد. ينقسم هذا المنشور إلى قسمين رئيسيين. يقدم الجزء الأول إرشادات عملية في أربعة مجالات - التخطيط ، والتطوير ، والتنفيذ ، والرصد والتقييم - وينظر الجزء الثاني في التقنيات المختلفة المستخدمة لبرامج ODL ويمكن أن تدعم تعلم القراءة والكتابة للشباب والكبار. سيستفيد صانعو السياسات ومقدمو محو الأمية والمعلمون من فهم وتطبيق مفهوم ومبادئ ODL في تصميم وتقديم برامج محو الأمية الفعالة والشاملة والمستدامة وفرص التعلم - تعزيز مرونة برامج محو الأمية وتوسيع نطاق التوعية والمشاركة في العملية . 
다문화 특별학급 내 세계시민교육 出版年份: 2024 作者: 박혜경 | 신혜선 | 박환보 机构作者: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 한국 내 세계시민교육 실천의 주요한 배경이 되었으나 아직 구체적인 논의가 진행되지 않은 이주배경 아동, 청소년들이 참여한 세계시민교육 실천을 주요 연구대상으로 설정하고, 이주배경 아동을 대상으로 하는 세계시민교육의 양상을 드러내는 것을 목표로 했다. 이를 위해 경기도 A시에 위치한 A초등학교의 다문화 특별학급 내 세계시민교육 실천을 중심 사례로 두고 참여관찰과 담당 교원의 면담을 실시하였다. 이주배경 아동을 대상으로 한 세계시민교육 실천에서 나타나는 주요 특징은 첫째, 수업을 실행할 때 공용어가 부재하다는 것, 둘째, 기존 세계시민교육의 직접 적용이 불가능하다는 것, 셋째, 아이들은 세계시민성 보다 한국 내 적응을 주요 관심사로 설정하고 있었다는 것이었다. 이를 통해 한국 내 세계시민교육의 포용성을 위해서 프로그램 개발에서 보편적인 주제와 활동 중심의 교수방법을 고려해야함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 이주배경 아동, 청소년들 대상의 세계시민교육은 각 문화마다 그 논의점이 다를 수 있으므로 교사들의 시행착오 경험을 누적할 장이 마련되어야 함을 제안하였다.