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Multiculturalism or Hybridisation?: Cultural Mixing and Politics 出版年份: 2013 作者: Paolo Gomarasca The aim of this article is to analyse the recent debate on the end of multiculturalism. It has become a commonplace to say that multiculturalism has failed because of its presumed differentialism, i.e. its tendency to conceive different cultures as cognitive islands. The competing model is characterised by an intercultural approach. The article firstly intends to demonstrate that this is a false alternative within limits. Contrary to popular caricature, one version of multiculturalism is in fact attuned to the emphasis on cultural exchanges and connections. The problem is that the differentialist version has become the standard version of multiculturalism. That is why the article further argues for the importance of the concept of hybridisation as a way of moving beyond the controversy over multiculturalism’s supposed failures. Hybridisation suggests one aspect which can be considered relevant: Cultures are originally and intrinsically intertwined. Finally, the article investigates the political implication of this concept of culture and tries to justify the request that cultural mixing processes should be channelled within the political framework of democracy, especially at the level of civil society. 
Preventing Violent Extremism through Education: A guide for policy-makers 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO This publication offers technical guidance for education professionals (policy-makers, teachers and various education stakeholders) on how to address the concrete challenges posed by violent extremism. The Guide particularly aims to help policy-makers within ministries of education to prioritize, plan and implement effective preventive educationrelated actions, contributing to national prevention efforts. La Prévention de l'extrémisme violent par l'éducation 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO Cette publication propose un guide technique pour les professionnels de l’éducation (décideurs, enseignants et autres acteurs du domaine) sur les façons d’adresser les défis posés par l’extrémisme violent. Le Guide vise particulièrement à assister les décideurs au sein des ministères de l’Éducation pour prioriser, planifier et instaurer des actions préventives en milieu scolaire complémentaires aux mesures préventives nationales. Preventing Violent Extremism through Education: A guide for policy-makers 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UNESCO 该出版物在如何处理暴力极端主义带来的具体挑战的问题上为教育领域人员（政策制定者、教师以及各类教育利益相关者）提供了技术性的指导。该指导手册特别旨在帮助教育相关教育部门的政策制定者从教育方面入手优先考虑、规划并采取有效的预防性的相关行动，为国家预防工作做出贡献。 
Migration, citoyenneté et inégalités globales 出版年份: 2012 作者: Martin Provencher 机构作者: Les ateliers de l'éthique | Centre de recherche en éthique de l’Université de Montréal La migration est un phénomène qu’on ne peut comprendre qu’à partir d’une perspective globale. Les êtres humains se sont toujours déplacés pour améliorer leur sort, c’est-à-dire dès qu’ils ont eu des raisons de croire que le fait d’aller vivre ailleurs leur procurerait de meilleures chances. On s’entend cependant pour admettre que l’ampleur de ce phénomène est aujourd’hui inédite. Certes, seul un faible pourcentage de la population mondiale se déplace encore, à peine 3 %, mais cela représente plus de 214 millions d’individus. Et l’on estime que ce nombre augmentera. Qui plus est, plusieurs de ces individus migrent et continueront de migrer vers les pays riches du Nord dans lesquels la proportion de personnes nés à l’étranger a augmenté de 10% au cours des dernières années. Cette intensification de la mobilité internationale des individus intervient dans un contexte économique dominé par la globalisation néolibérale du monde qui accentue les inégalités entre les pays et où les États riches rivalisent entre eux pour attirer les migrants qualifiés et non qualifiés. Ces circonstances auraient pu inciter les gouvernements à reconnaître la migration comme un phénomène normal que rien ne saurait arrêter et à adapter leurs politiques publiques en conséquence. Mais elles se sont produites à un moment où la souveraineté des États, mise à mal par le développement des technologies de la communication, la densification des réseaux transnationaux, l’émergence d’une multitude de nouveaux acteurs sur la scène internationale et la formation d’entités politiques inédites, effectuait un retour en force. L’obsession de la sécurité, alimentée par les attentats terroristes, la récession économique et le populisme, a en effet servi de prétexte aux États pour resserrer le contrôle de leurs frontières en adoptant des mesures très restrictives qui ont contribué à fragiliser la condition des migrants les plus vulnérables, notamment les irréguliers et les demandeurs d’asile. 
Holocaust Education in a Global Context: Report 出版年份: 2013 机构作者: UNESCO Teaching and learning about the Holocaust, which until this point had largely been a matter of regional interest, for Europeans, as well as North Americans and Israelis, became officially an issue of universal concern. Other countries are now invited to teach about the Holocaust even if they do not have a direct link to the event. This raises many issues concerning the pedagogical implications of this global perspective on Holocaust education. Why and how is the Holocaust taught in countries that have no connections with the genocide and the history of the Jewish people? How does this history connect and resonate with the preoccupations of these countries? Generally speaking, what could be the purposes and the benefits of teaching about the Holocaust globally?In order to address these issues, UNESCO organized an experts-meeting on 27 April 2012, in partnership with the Topography of Terror Foundation (Berlin, Germany). The purpose was specifically to clarify the following questions: What are the current trends of Holocaust education worldwide? How can the Holocaust be studied in a comparative fashion in the classroom? In which ways does Holocaust education contribute to the prevention of genocide? Furthermore, how is it taught in a human rights education perspective? Can the Holocaust provide a suitable framework to address other traumatic events of the past? 
Handbook on Measuring Equity in Education 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) This handbook is aimed at professionals involved in the measurement and monitoring of equity in education, which includes not only those working on the SDGs but also any stakeholders in the field of education: technical staff in ministries of education and national statistical offices, education practitioners,members of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) active in the field of education and researchers. This material provides a conceptual framework for measuring equality in learning; offers methodological guidance on how to calculate and interpret indicators; and investigates the extent to which measuring equity in learning has been integrated into country policies, national planning and data collection and analysis. 
Including the Excluded: Promoting the Integration of the Mother Tongue for a Multilingual Education 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO This publication presents the advantages of including the mother tongue and promoting multilingual education, as well as guidelines for achieving it. Incluir a los excluidos: Promover la integración de la lengua materna para una educación multilingüe 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: UNESCO Esta publicación presenta las ventajas de incluir la lengua materna y promover una educación multilingue, así como orientaciones para lograrlo. 
Measuring Global Citizenship Education: A Collection of Practice and Tools 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: Center for Universal Education at Brookings | UNESCO | UN Global Education First Initiative - Youth Advocacy Group (YAG) The idea of global citizenship has existed for several millennia. In ancient Greece, Diogenes declared himself a citizen of the world,1 while the Mahaupanishads of ancient India spoke of the world as one family.2 Today, education for global citizenship is recognized in many countries as a strategy for helping children and youth prosper in their personal and professional lives and contribute to building a better world.This toolkit is intended to shed light on one aspect of operationalizing global citizenship education (GCED): how it can be measured. This toolkit is the result of the collective efforts of the Global Citizenship Education Working Group (GCED-WG), a collegium of 90 organizations and experts co-convened by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Center for Universal Education (CUE) at the Brookings Institution, and the United Nations Secretary General’s Global Education First Initiative’s Youth Advocacy Group (GEFI-YAG). To gather the measurement tools in this collection, the working group surveyed GCED programs and initiatives that target youth (ages 15–24).3 For the purposes of this project, GCED was defined as any educational effort that aims to provide the skills, knowledge, and experiences and to encourage the behaviors, attitudes, and values that allow young persons to be agents of long-term, positive changes in their own lives and in the lives of people in their immediate and larger communities (with the community including the environment).This toolkit begins with a brief review of opinions on why GCED is important and the variety of definitions of GCED. We follow the report with a catalog of 50 profiles of assessment efforts, each describing practices and tools to measure GCED at the classroom, local, and national levels. Note that the survey does not represent an exhaustive list but may be regarded as a living document that will grow as the field of GCED itself grows around the world.Broadly speaking, the assessment efforts in this survey may be categorized across achieving three goals: (1) fostering the values/attitudes of being an agent of positive change; (2) building knowledge of where, why, and how to take action toward positive change; and (3) developing self-efficacy for taking effective actions toward positive change.Today, global challenges such as climate change, migration, and conflict will require people to do more than just think about solutions. They will require effective action, by both individuals and communities. Education for global citizenship is one means to help young people develop the knowledge, skills, behaviors, attitudes, and values to engage in effective individual and collective action at their local levels, with an eye toward a long-term, better future at the global level. We offer this toolkit to provide guidance for educators, policymakers, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and researchers, and to inform this conversation.