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Перспективы развития сотрудничества республики Узбекистан и ООН в обеспечении экологических прав человека (ORIENS; Выпуск 3, № 5) 出版年份: 2023 作者: Арзиев Алишер Бахритдинович В данной статье раскрываются основные аспекты направления сотрудничества Республики Узбекистан и ООН в обеспечении экологических прав человека. Рассмотрена и проанализирована деятельность государства в реализации международных проектов и нормативно-правовой активности, направленных на сохранение окружающей среды, экологического климата и здоровья граждан. Определены основные проблемы, являющиеся наиболее актуальными на сегодняшний день в сфере защиты экологических прав человека.  Revised Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace and Education Relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ('1974 Recommendation') 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO The revision of the 1974 Recommendation provides the international community with the opportunity to strengthen the instrument so that it can support the design and implementation of effective educational policies and programmes, which can put the world on a pathway to lasting peace and sustainable development for all, in line with the requirements of the 2030 Agenda and the body of international legal norms adopted since 1974.  Recommandation révisée sur l’éducation pour la compréhension, la coopération et la paix internationales et l’éducation relative aux droits de l’homme et aux libertés fondamentales (« Recommandation de 1974 ») 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La révision de la Recommandation de 1974 offre à la communauté internationale l'occasion de renforcer l'instrument afin qu'il puisse soutenir la conception et la mise en œuvre de politiques et de programmes éducatifs efficaces, susceptibles de mettre le monde sur la voie d'une paix durable et du développement durable pour tous, conformément aux exigences de l'Agenda 2030 et à l'ensemble des normes juridiques internationales adoptées depuis 1974.  Culture in Times of COVID-19: Resilience, Recovery and Revival 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO | United Arab Emirates. Department of Culture and Tourism Culture in Times of COVID-19: Resilience, Recovery and Revival offers key insights on trends and structural transformations that can boost the culture sector as a cornerstone of an economy built on sustainability and well-being.A set of strategic development considerations are put forward for governments and their partners, in both the public and private sectors, to promote the value of culture as a public good, encourage cross-sector collaboration and holistically address the essential needs of the sector, while supporting cultural professionals in adapting to a changing world and providing equal access and opportunities across the culturalvalue chain.  Closing the Gap: Ensuring There Are Enough Qualified and Supported Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 | UNESCO The fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 4) aims to ensure better learning opportunities and outcomes and more equitable and inclusive education for all. SDG target 4.c calls for an increase in the supply of qualified teachers, particularly in low-income countries. To achieve this ambitious target, the international community needs to pay renewed attention to teacher support and preparation.This advocacy brief considers what it will take to increase the supply of qualified teachers in sub-Saharan Africa, the region where the teacher shortage is most acute. It analyses the causes for teacher shortages, looks at trends affecting the region and describes the scale of the shortages. It examines the fiscal pressures on low-income countries to cover salary costs and the costs of initial teacher education and continuing professional development, and it proposes some recommendations for governments and the international community to achieve the essential target of substantially increasing the supply of well qualified teachers.  Liberté et créativité: défendre l'art, défendre la diversité; édition spéciale 出版年份: 2020 作者: Laurence Cuny 机构作者: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) En prévision de la troisième édition de Re|Penser les politiques culturelles, cette édition spéciale de la série des Rapports mondiaux, qui suit la mise en œuvre de la Convention de 2005 sur la protection et la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles, se concentre sur l'un des objectifs primordiaux de la Convention : la promotion des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales et, en particulier, de la liberté artistique. La liberté d'expression, d'information et de communication, ainsi que la possibilité pour les individus de choisir les expressions culturelles sont des conditions préalables à la protection et à la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles.S'appuyant sur les recommandations formulées dans le Rapport mondial de 2018, cette édition spéciale offre un aperçu des avancées et des défis actuels en matière de protection juridique de la liberté artistique, de protection des droits sociaux et économiques des artistes et des professionnels de la culture et de suivi de la liberté artistique aux niveaux national, régional et international.En produisant de nouvelles données et des analyses approfondies, la série des Rapports mondiaux de la Convention 2005 se veut un outil de référence pour l'élaboration des politiques culturelles et la promotion de la créativité en faveur du développement.  UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development 出版年份: 2021 作者: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis 机构作者: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies.  Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Vability; Preview of a Forthcoming IPDC Knowledge Resource 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: UNESCO “Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Viability” will include case studies of innovative ideas from a wide variety of news media companies, mostly in the developing world, that are succeeding in difficult times and have lessons to share with others who are struggling. The handbook project was announced during the 65th meeting of the Bureau of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC).This brochure includes highlights of some of the cases to be included, from community media in South Africa to a pure-play digital success in Indonesia, to a fact-checking network in Brazil to a covid response in Pakistan, and much more. The Handbook will be published in September 2021 and will be available for free on the website of the IPDC.  An Ed-Tech Tragedy? Educational Technologies and School Closures in the Time of COVID-19 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO Charting a new course for the transformation of education in a digital age An Ed-Tech Tragedy? is a detailed analysis of what happened when education became largely reliant on connected technology during school closures stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest global disruption to education in history.Many claim that this experience was chiefly one of forced progress and transformations that have, however haltingly, helped propel education into desirable digital futures. Others underline an experience of imperfect salvation – technology saving the day in an emergency and preserving learning continuity for significant numbers of students, even if not all students were helped. But the global evidence reveals a more sombre picture. It exposes the ways unprecedented educational dependence on technology often resulted in unchecked exclusion, staggering inequality, inadvertent harm and the elevation of learning models that place machines and profit before people. This publication examines the promises of educational technologies against the reality of what was delivered during periods of pandemic school closures, which stretched for various durations from early 2020 to the end of 2022. Dedicated sections consider alternate possibilities that had the potential to be more inclusive and equitable.The analysis extracts lessons and recommendations to chart new and more humanistic directions for the development, integration and use of technology in education. National Distance Learning Programmes in Response to the COVID-19 Education Disruption: Case Study of the Republic of Korea 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) This document is one of several case studies on national distance learning programmes in response to the COVID-19 education disruptions. The case of the Republic of Korea was drawn from the 2020 edition of Mobile Learning Week, organized online in October 2020 under the theme of 'Beyond Disruption: Technology Enabled Learning Futures'. Envisaged to be a continuously enriched mechanism for knowledge sharing and dissemination, the case studies aim to surface best practices worldwide in leveraging digital technology to build inclusive and crisis-resilient learning systems, and to inform the planning of digital transformation of education towards SDG 4 and the futures of learning. Each case study documents governance and funding mechanisms, needs-driven planning of distance learning solutions, evaluation of digital learning’s effects on mitigating disruptions and ensuring inclusion, and pedagogical innovations to maintain or improve the quality of learning.