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Japon: il suffit d'un (petit) village 出版年份: 2015 作者: Catherine Nolan | Julie Saito | Mary de Sousa 机构作者: UNESCO ESD Success Stories are showcasing compelling stories with a personal/human dimension from all five UNESCO regions (Africa, Arab States, Asia and Pacific, Europe & North America and Latin America & the Caribbean). The stories illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the world. They show how involvement with ESD has changed the lives of specific individual persons and how they have become more active in their community. Each story centers on one individual or a group of individuals.The small village of Omori-cho in Japan explores alternative paths to prosperity based on community action and sustainability. Japón: se necesita una (pequeña) aldea 出版年份: 2015 作者: Catherine Nolan | Julie Saito | Mary de Sousa 机构作者: UNESCO ESD Success Stories are showcasing compelling stories with a personal/human dimension from all five UNESCO regions (Africa, Arab States, Asia and Pacific, Europe & North America and Latin America & the Caribbean). The stories illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the world. They show how involvement with ESD has changed the lives of specific individual persons and how they have become more active in their community. Each story centers on one individual or a group of individuals.The small village of Omori-cho in Japan explores alternative paths to prosperity based on community action and sustainability. 
Supporting women participation in higher education in Eastern Africa: building sustainable and equitable higher education systems in Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda 出版年份: 2023 作者: Winnie V. Mitullah | Sibrino Forojalla | Benon Basheka | Saidou Sireh Jallow | Endris Adem Awol | Scheherazade Feddal | Daniele Vieira do Nascimento 机构作者: UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC) | UNESCO Nairobi <Executive Summary>Some takeaways from the Report:Policy frameworks and various legislations have enhanced the implementation of programs aimed at improving women’s education from primary school to university level. At the Higher Education (HE) level, some progress has been made, but the institutions are lagging behind in having gender parity, more so in top leadership positions. Men dominate leadership positions. At lower education levels, progress is hampered by socio-economic and cultural gender inequities, and limited resources. Socio-cultural practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and early marriages have also had a negative effect on women’s advancement to HE.There are multiple factors that hinder women’s participation in HE and in reaching leadership positions. These include fewer women having PhD, maternal household engagement, limited time for participation in research and related activities that are a requirement for upward mobility as well as lack of child care and women-friendly facilities within universities. Ongoing mainstreaming of gender in HE is improving the situation, albeit minimal. More effort is needed to increase the number of women in HE. In addition, there is limited administrative commitment on the part of the universities to address gender inequality in leadership positions.Overall, HE institutions have not fully exploited opportunities that exist for gender advancement in HE, including potential partnerships for supporting the advancement of women. There is need for effective governance to achieve gender equality and collaboration between HE institutions, and development partners through public-private partnerships. Such partnerships have the potential for making resources available and for funding opportunities to enhance the support to women students, in particular those undertaking STEM courses which require more time for study.In Kenya, higher education has evolved over time from the technical and commercial institute in Nairobi – the Royal Technical College of East Africa – established in 1951 to offer technical courses within the East Africa region. The college was transformed to Royal Technical College in 1961, and later to the University of Nairobi in 1970. From this initial one university, Kenya currently has 32 chartered public universities, 9 public university constituent colleges, 21 chartered private universities and 3 private university constituent colleges.In South Sudan, at its commencement, missionary education did not provide for girls. When schools re-opened in August 1956, the Sudanese government authorities maintained the closure of the girls’ schools, irrespective of whether government or missionary, for the following four to five years. The impact has been the severe retardation of girls’ education for almost a generation. Tradition and tribal customs regarding gender equity are still very strong and dominant in everyday life. Consequently, traditional male stereotypes also dominate within almost all higher education institutions, including the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHEST) itself. This research is in fact the first time an effort is being made to investigate the participation of women in HE and in leadership positions in universities and other tertiary institutions. This explains the very limited response to the questions sent out to the institutions outside Juba. Today, however, a good start has been made in advancing girls’ education in general.In Uganda, under similar circumstances, women do not have good access to higher level jobs, positions, voice and wealth like men. The low representation of women in leadership positions in higher education institutions in the country can be traced back to the late start in women’s enrollment in modern schooling due to a number of factors. 
The Effect of Integration in Kindergarten in Improving Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication among Children with Autism spectrum Disorder 出版年份: 2023 作者: Bin Fatima Maryam 机构作者: University of Blida 2 This study aimed to identify the effect of integration in kindergartens on improving verbal and non-verbal communication among children with autism spectrum disorder by presenting the development of a group of seven children (3-4) years old who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and then integrating them for a full year in kindergartens. The study, based on the Cars scale for estimating childhood autism, the verbal and non-verbal communication test, and the Brunet-Lèzine test, found that there are statistically significant differences between integration in kindergarten and both verbal and non-verbal communication, the degree of estimation of childhood autism, and the coefficient of the growth. أثر الدمج في رياض الأطفال في تحسين التواصل اللفظي و غير اللفظي لدى الأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد 出版年份: 2023 作者: Bin Fatima Maryam 机构作者: University of Blida 2 هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الدمج في رياض الأطفال على تحسين التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي لدى الأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد بتقديم تطوُر لمجموعة من سبعة أطفال( 3- 4) سنوات تم تشخيصهم باضطراب طيف التوحد ثم دمجهم لمدة عام كامل في رياض الأطفال. و توصلت الدراسة بالاعتماد على مقياس كارز لتقدير التوحد الطفولي ، و اختبار التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي ، و اختبار بروني ليزين إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الدمج في رياض الأطفال و كل من التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي و درجة تقدير التوحد الطفولي و معامل النمو. 
Shadow education in the Middle East: private supplementary tutoring and its policy implications 出版年份: 2023 作者: Mark Bray | Anas Hajar 机构作者: UNESCO An increasing number of students around the world are receiving private lessons to supplement their school education. In much academic literature, this is called shadow education; Because the content of private lessons closely mimics the content of school education, as its content changes with the change in the curriculum in schools. Private lessons can take many forms. They can be offered one-on-one, in small groups, in large classes, or online. Some private lessons are provided by the Ministry’s teachers in order to obtain additional income, and some commercial institutions also provide these lessons. As for the categoryThe third group of private lesson providers includes university students, retirees, and seasonal workers.While much research and policy has focused on the shadow education system in East Asia and some other regions of the world, there has been less interest in the topic in the Middle East. However, the topic deserves greater focus because of its far-reaching implications for prevailing social structures and education systems. This study begins with the global picture before comparing patterns within and between 12 Arabic-speaking countries in the Middle East. تعليم الظل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط: طبيعة الدروس الخصوصية وآثار إنتشارها 出版年份: 2023 作者: Mark Bray | Anas Hajar 机构作者: UNESCO يتلقى عدد متزايد من لطلبة فيجميع أنحاء العالم دروًسا خصوصية لاستكمال تعليمهما لمدرسي.وفيكثيرمنا لمؤلفات الأكاديمية، يسمى ذلك بتعليم الظل؛ لأن محتوى الدروس الخصوصية يحاكي بشكل كبير محتوى التعليم المدرسي، حيث يتغير محتواه بتغير المنهاج في المدارس. قد تأخذ الدروس الخصوصية أنماط عديدة، فمن الممكن تقديمها بشكل فردي، أو في مجموعات صغيرة، أو في صفوف كبيرة، أو عبر الإنترنت. و يتم توفير بعض الدروس الخصوصية من قبل معلمي الوزارة من أجلا لحصولعل ىدخل إضافي، كما تقوم- أيًضا- بعض المؤسسات التجارية بتوفيرتلك الدروس.أما الفئة الثالثة من مقدمي الدروس الخصوصية فتشمل طلاب الجامعات والمتقاعدين و العمال الموسميين.ففي حين أن الكثير من الأبحاث والسياسات قد ركزت على نظام تعليم الظل في شرق آسيا وبعض مناطق العالم الأخرى، كان الاهتمام أقلب الموضوع في منطقة الشرق الأوسط. ولكن الموضوع يستحق تركيًزا أكبر بسبب آثاره بعيدة المدى على الهيكليات الاجتماعية وأنظمة التعليم السائدة. تبدأ هذه الدراسة بالصورة العالمية قبل مقارنة الأنماط ضمن وبين 12 دولة ناطقة باللغة العربية في الشرق الأوسط.