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La Culture: Un bien public mondial (The UNESCO Courier no. 3; July-September 2022) 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Culture is what defines us in space and time – our past and present roots, our prospects. Culture is an inexhaustible and renewable resource, which adapts to changing contexts and which speaks to humans first and foremost through their capacity to imagine, create and innovate. Culture is our most powerful global public good. In the words of Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, former Secretary-General of the United Nations, culture has a role “as a desirable end in itself, as giving meaning to our existence”. Today, more than ever, we need to find meaning, we need universality, we need culture in all its diversity.
[Summary] Global Education Monitoring Report 2021/2: Non-state Actors in Education: Who Chooses? Who Loses? 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO Non-state actors’ role extends beyond provision of schooling to interventions at various education levels and influence spheres. Alongside its review of progress towards SDG 4, including emerging evidence on the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, the 2021/2 Global Education Monitoring Report urges governments to see all institutions, students and teachers as part of a single system. Standards, information, incentives and accountability should help governments protect, respect and fulfill the right to education of all, without turning their eyes away from privilege or exploitation. Publicly funded education does not have to be publicly provided but disparity in education processes, student outcomes and teacher working conditions must be addressed. Efficiency and innovation, rather than being commercial secrets, should be diffused and practiced by all. To that end, transparency and integrity in the public education policy process need to be maintained to block vested interests. The report’s rallying call – Who chooses? Who loses? – invites policymakers to question relationships with non-state actors in terms of fundamental choices: between equity and freedom of choice; between encouraging initiative and setting standards; between groups of varying means and needs; between immediate commitments under SDG 4 and those to be progressively realized (e.g. post-secondary education); and between education and other social sectors.
Defending Creative Voices: Artists in Emergencies, Learning from the Safety of Journalists 出版年份: 2023 作者: Rosario Soraide 机构作者: UNESCO Artists and cultural professionals often come across significant challenges to their freedom of expression, including violence and harassment – online and offline – legal persecution, detention, imprisonment and, in the worst of cases, murder. Emergency situations can result in additional risks for them, as many become increasingly targeted in connection to the visibility of their work and see their livelihoods impacted upon by income loss and unemployment in the cultural sector. While the attacks and threats that artists and cultural professionals face during emergencies are similar to those affecting journalists, they do not receive the same level of attention nor access to protection mechanisms and opportunities for assistance. Over the past decades, a strong framework has emerged to advance journalists’ safety at international, regional and national levels, including through legal and regulatory instruments, protection mechanisms, support networks and consistent collective mobilization for their rights. Despite growing awareness of the vulnerability of artists and cultural professionals in emergency contexts and increased efforts to safeguard their rights and ensure their safety, progress in this regard remains comparatively much more incipient. With the support of UNESCO’s Culture and Communication and Information Sector, and based on a comparative analysis, this study therefore aims to strengthen the protection of artists and cultural professionals during emergencies by drawing lessons from the experience, challenges, and achievements in the field of journalists’ safety. It presents actionable recommendations and identifies areas in which synergies between key stakeholders promoting, respectively, artistic and media freedom could serve to reinforce the protection of both at-risk artists and journalists.
Education for Global Citizenship as a Transformative Methodological Proposal: Reflections and Practical Proposals 出版年份: 2019 作者: Isarel García | Joan Gratacós | Desiderio De Paz | Mercè Gil | Assumta Zapata 机构作者: Oxfam International This publication, the result of the collaborative work of the Network of educators for global citizenship, is a proposal for reflection and practical examples regarding the transformative nature of Education for global citizenship, being essential that for this educational approach that its actions educational activities are aimed at promoting critical thinking, dialogue, collaboration, solidarity and commitment to transform inequalities and promote social justice, equity and sustainable development. The methodological approach, therefore, must also be transformative and the strategies that accompany processes, promote this social transformation. Transformative methodologies are inherent to Education for global citizenship and the methodological processes that contribute to the construction of schools for global citizenship, in our opinion, should be based on three different pillars: promote the transformative dimension of education to build another world possible and necessary, promote a socio-affective approach focused on solidarity and cosmopolitan empathy and promote the construction of a more participatory and integrated curriculum that generates meaning in teachers and students.
La educación para la ciudadanía global como propuesta metodológica transformadora: Reflexiones y propuestas prácticas 出版年份: 2019 作者: Isarel García | Joan Gratacós | Desiderio De Paz | Mercè Gil | Assumta Zapata 机构作者: Oxfam Intermón Esta publicación, fruto del trabajo colaborativo de la Red de educadores y educadoras para una ciudadanía global, es una propuesta de reflexión y ejemplos prácticos en torno al carácter transformador de la Educación para la ciudadanía global, siendo esencial que para este enfoque educativo que sus acciones educativas vayan encaminadas a fomentar el pensamiento crítico, el diálogo, la colaboración, la solidaridad y el compromiso para la transformación de las desigualdades y la promoción de la justicia social, la equidad y el desarrollo sostenible. El enfoque metodológico, por lo tanto, debe ser también transformador y las estrategias que acompañen procesos, fomentar esta trasformación social. Las metodologías transformadoras son consustanciales a la Educación para la ciudadanía global y los procesos metodológicos que contribuyen a la construcción de escuelas para la ciudadanía global, a nuestro entender, deberían basarse en tres pilares distintos: promover la dimensión transformadora de la educación para construir otro mundo posible y necesario, promover un enfoque socio afectivo centrado en la solidaridad y la empatía cosmopolita y promover la construcción de un currículo más participativo e integrado que genero sentido en docentes y alumnado.
Participatory Diagnosis of Youth Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Hate Speech and Denialism of Gender Violence and Rights of Migrants From the Approaches of Global Citizenship Education 出版年份: 2024 作者: Bárbara Biglia | Aloe Cubero 机构作者: InteRed | Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID) This diagnosis seeks to respond to the need to explore the perceptions and attitudes of youth regarding hate speech, specifically those that deny gender violence and the rights of migrants. We wanted to carry out this process recognizing the agency of young people and therefore we seek to generate collective and mobilizing reflections that increase their commitment as agents of change in our society. To this end, we place ourselves within the framework of Feminist Activist Research (IAF) using photovoice as a research strategy.
Diagnóstico participativo a través de photovoice sobre percepciones y actitudes de la juventud en torno a los discursos de odio y negacionistas de la violencia de género y de los derechos de las personas migrantes desde los enfoques de la educación para 出版年份: 2024 作者: Bárbara Biglia | Aloe Cubero 机构作者: InteRed | Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID) Este diagnóstico busca responder a la necesidad de explorar las percepciones y actitudes de la juventud en torno a los discursos de odio, específicamente sobre aquellos negacionistas de las violencias de género y en contra de los derechos de las personas migrantes. Hemos querido hacer este proceso reconociendo la agencia de las personas jóvenes y por ello buscamos generar reflexiones colectivas y movilizadoras que aumenten su compromiso como agentes de cambio en nuestra sociedad. Para tal fin, nos ubicamos en el marco de la Investigación Activista Feminista (IAF) haciendo uso del photovoice como estrategia de investigación. 