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الوقاية من العنف الجنسي والعنف الجندري والاستجابة لهما في حالات اللاجئين في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) تواجه منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا الأزمات الانسانية والتهجير القسري على نطاق غير مسبوق. هذه الصراعات إلى جانب التهجيرالناتج عنها تلقي باعبائها بشكل غير متناسق على على النساء والأطفال، والذين يضمون 78% من اللاجئين السوررين. وقد اصبح العنف الجنسي والجندري واسع الانتشار بشكل متزايد في هذه الدول المتاثرة بالنزاع، وغالبا ما يكون أحد أسباب الفرار منها.أن العنف الجنسي والعنف الجندري هما مشكلة خطيرة تنتهك حقوق الانسان، وتتفاقم أكثر فأكثر نتيجة الصراعات والنزوح الذي ينتج عن ذلك. ودعما للعمليات المتعددة القطاعات والمنسقة للوقاية من هذا العنف الجنسي والجندري والاستجابة لهما، يحدد هذا التقرير الإستراتيجيات بالتوافق مع المعايير الدولية، التي تستخدمها المفوضية بالتعاون مع السلطات المحلية، والمنظمات الغير حكومية، وغيرها من الشركاء في جميع أنحاء المنطقة، لتحقيق نتائج ملموسة في الوقاية من العنف الجنسي والجندري وحماية اللاجئين. Sexual and Gender-based Violence Prevention and Response In Refugee Situations in the Middle East and North Africa 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is facing humanitarian crises and forced displacement on an unprecedented scale. These conflicts and the resulting displacement disproportionately burden women and children, who now comprise 78 per cent of Syrian refugees. Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is becoming increasingly widespread in these conflict-affected countries, and is often one of the causes of flight. In support for multi-sectorial and coordinated SGBV prevention and response, this report outlines strategies, in line with international standards, that UNHCR uses in coordination with national authorities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other partners across the region, to bring tangible results in preventing and responding to SGBV in refugee situations, as well as in the inter-agency response in situations of internal displacement. 
RESPECT Women: Preventing Violence Against Women 出版年份: 2019 机构作者: World Health Organization (WHO) Violence against women and girls remains pervasive across the world, despite significant efforts being made to recognize, eliminate, and prevent it in all its forms. Eliminating violence against women and girls is pivotal to achieving gender equality, women’s empowerment, and the Sustainable Development Goals. Elimination can only be done through prevention. Successful prevention requires: political commitment and leadership,implementing laws and policies that promote gender equality,investing in women’s organizations,allocating resources to prevention, andaddressing the multiple forms of discrimination women face daily. Based on the principles of respect and equality, and lessons learned from evidence-based results on what works in preventing violence from occurring and recurring, the World Health Organization (WHO) and UN Women, in collaboration with ten other UN, bilateral, and multilateral agencies, have developed “RESPECT Women: Preventing violence against women”. This publication provides a comprehensive framework to inform policy makers and implementers about designing, planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating interventions and programmes on preventing and responding to violence against women. The framework outlines seven inter-related intervention strategies derived from the word “respect”: Relationships skills strengthenedEmpowerment of womenServices ensuredPoverty reducedEnvironments made safeChild and adolescent abuse preventedTransformed attitudes, beliefs and norm 
UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS and the Right to Education in Insecurity and Armed Conflict 作者: Takhmina Karimova | Gilles Giacca | Stuart Casey-Maslen 机构作者: Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights This publication, United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and the Right to Education in Insecurity and Armed Conflict, seeks to respond to the acute need to identify trends in the practice, and contribution, of United Nations human rights mechanisms to the protection of education in times of insecurity and conflict. It is the result of a one-year research project carried out by researchers at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (Geneva Academy). The research was overseen by a Legal Advisory Committee and subject to multi-disciplinary peer review. Accompanying the publication is a summary policy document intended to guide future work in this area. An electronic version of each publication is available at http://www.geneva-academy.ch and at http://www.educationandconflict.org.United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and the Right to Education in Insecurity and Armed Conflict is the second in a series of legal research documents commissioned by Protect Education in Insecurity and Conflict (PEIC) on the protection of education during insecurity and armed conflict. PEIC is a programme of the Education Above All Foundation, an independent organization chaired by Her Highness Sheikha Moza Bint Nasser of Qatar, UNESCO Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education. A policy, research, and advocacy organization, PEIC is concerned with the protection of education during insecurity and armed conflict. PEIC’s Legal Programme contributes to such protection through the strategic use of international and national law. Its legal research papers are authored by academics and/or practicing lawyers. They are aimed at a varied audience, including international and national lawyers; non-legally trained education experts and policy-makers within governments; political, social, and cultural bodies; and civil society. The Geneva Academy aims to provide instruction of a high academic standard, conduct and promote scientific research, organize training courses and expert meetings, and provide legal expertise in the branches of international law relating to situations of armed conflict. Founded in 2007, the Academy replaces the University Centre for International Humanitarian Law created in 2002 by the Faculty of Law of the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, now the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies(IHEID). 
INSPIRE: семь стратегий по ликвидации насилия в отношении детей 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: World Health Organization (WHO) Cборник информационных материалов, основанных на фактических данных и предназначенных для всех, кто заинтересован в профилактике насилия в отношении детей и подростков и принятии ответных мер — от государственных деятелей до обычных граждан и от организаций гражданского общества до представителей частного сектора. В этом документе представлен комплекс избранных стратегий, основанных на самых убедительных из имеющихся на сегодняшний день фактических данных и призванных помочь странам и сообществам сосредоточить усилия на профилактических программах и услугах, обладающих наибольшим потенциалом для снижения уровня насилия в отношении детей. В комплекс входят семь следующих стратегий: Implementation and enforcement of laws (Принятие и обеспечение соблюдения нормативных актов); Norms and values (Нормы и ценности); Safe environments (Создание безопасной среды); Parent and caregiver support (Поддержка родителей и воспитателей); Income and economic strengthening (Повышение доходов и улучшение экономического положения); Response and support services (Ответные меры и оказание поддержки); Education and life skills (Обучение и формирование жизненных навыков). Кроме того, в комплекс INSPIRE входят два типа сквозных мероприятий, сочетание которых позволяет связывать между собой и усиливать эти семь стратегий и одновременно оценивать ход их реализации. 
What Makes a Quality Curriculum?: In-Progress Reflection No.2 on Current and Critical Issues in Curriculum and Learning 出版年份: 2016 作者: Philip Stabback 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Sustainable Development Goal Four has to do with education in the post-2015 development agenda. It aims to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”.Given the essential role of curriculum in enabling quality learning and in articulating and supporting education that is relevant to holistic development, our purpose in this paper is to identify what makes a quality curriculum, so as to support curricular innovation in UNESCO Member States to the end of the realization of Sustainable Development Goal Four.In this we are assuming that curriculum, given its essential role in the provision of quality learning for all children and young people, and in articulating and supporting education that is relevant to holistic development, is critical in the realization of SDG 4. It is the curriculum that determines to a large extent whether education is inclusive, thus playing a significant role in ensuring that provision is equitable. It is the curriculum that provides the structure for the provision of quality learning, especially where teachers might be under-qualified and inexperienced, their classrooms under-resourced, and their students lacking the prior frameworks within which to situate their learning. And it is the curriculum that articulates both the competencies necessary for lifelong learning and the competencies needed for holistic development.We thus argue that curriculum lies at the crossroads of these four key aspects of SDG 4: that education should be (1) inclusive and equitable, (2) characterized by quality learning, (3) promoting lifelong learning, and (4) relevant to holistic development. Curriculum, in other words, provides the bridge between education and development – and it is the competencies associated with lifelong learning and aligned with development needs, in the broadest, holistic sense of the term, that span that bridge. 
Content, Comprehensiveness and Coherence in Policies for Early Childhood: How the Curriculum Can Contribute 出版年份: 2016 作者: María Isabel Díaz 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) In the context of international agreements and commitments concerning early childhood, the purpose of this document is to review and renew the challenges that are involved in forging educational and curriculum policies for the first level of education. In the light of early childhood being increasingly included in the public agenda, countries are making sustained efforts to increase equity and quality in the design and implementation of policies for the early years.These are policies that are in the process of changing by including quality and participation criteria; fine-tuning monitoring and assessment mechanisms; going beyond the lack of sectoral and territorial coordination, among other limitations; moving from a needs-based approach to a rights-based approach; and adopting a comprehensive view. The document analyses, from a long-term public policy perspective, some of the challenges that second-generation policies face, positioning the curriculum as the articulating factor for the development of comprehensive policies for early childhood. 
Child Rights Education Toolkit: Rooting Child Rights in Early Childhood Education, Primary and Secondary Schools 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This toolkit, developed by UNICEF, defines what is meant by child rights education and the child rights approach. It explains the relevance of child rights education to UNICEF’s mission and the ways in which education can take place in a range of contexts--including with professionals, caregivers, the corporate sector, the media, and children’s groups. The audience of this toolkit is therefore intended to be UNICEF National Committees, UNICEF country offices, UN agencies working on child rights education (CRE), governments, and other civil society organisations, NGOs, and academic institutions.Although this Toolkit focuses on child rights education in the formal learning environment (early childhood education settings, primary and secondary schools), it is hoped that it will also be useful for those working to promote child rights education through other channels, such as in the media, with children’s organizations and through children’s involvement in advocacy.For more information check the UNICEF webpage. INSPIRE: Seven strategies for Ending Violence Against Children 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: World Health Organization (WHO) Evidence-based resource for everyone committed to preventing and responding to violence against children and adolescents – from government to grassroots, and from civil society to the private sector. It represents a select group of strategies based on the best available evidence to help countries and communities intensify their focus on the prevention programmes and services with the greatest potential to reduce violence against children. The seven strategies are: Implementation and enforcement of laws; Norms and values; Safe environments; Parent and caregiver support; Income and economic strengthening; Response and support services; and Education and life skills. Additionally, INSPIRE includes two cross-cutting activities that together help connect and strengthen – and assess progress towards – the seven strategies. 
Education and Migration: An Assessment of the Types and Range of IOM’s Education and Vocational Training Projects 出版年份: 2018 作者: Rocio Sanz 机构作者: International Organization for Migration (IOM) This report presents the results of the assessment of the range and types of IOM’s education and vocational training programmes as of December 2017. Within an overall framework of reviewing the Organization’s role in supporting the development and implementation of migration policy, the purpose of this assessment is to understand how these programmes contribute to education and vocational training outcomes, especially in the specific context of SDG 4 (Quality Education) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.