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2017 年世界儿童状况:数字时代的儿童 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 《2017 年世界儿童状况:数字时代的儿童》探讨 了数字技术如何改变着儿童的生活,给他们带来的机 遇,及未来的发展方向。 数字技术如果能得到恰当运用并得以普及,则可 以在很大程度上改变许多儿童因贫困、种族、民族、 性别、残障、流离失所或地处偏远地区等因素而落后 的现状,他们将有机会接触到世界范围内的各种机遇, 获得必要的技能,从而在数字时代取得成功。 然而,如果普及范围得不到扩大,数字技术将带 来新的分化,儿童的潜能将无法得到充分释放。如果 我们现在不采取行动,适应迅速变化的环境,互联网 带来的威胁会让原本就处于弱势群体的那部分儿童更 容易遭受剥削、虐待甚至贩卖。同时,他们的成长还 会面临更多隐性威胁。 《2017 年世界儿童状况》报告指出:我们要迅速 采取行动,加强投资与合作,保护儿童在日趋互联的 世界中免受伤害;同时也要利用数字时代的机遇,确 保每个儿童从中受益。  第 2178(2014)号决议 2014 年 9月 24 日安全理事会第 7272 次 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: United Nations Security Council This resolution expanded the counter-terrorism framework by imposing obligations on member states to respond to the threat of foreign terrorist fighters. Through the resolution, the Council condemned violent extremism and decided that Member States shall, consistent with international law, prevent the "recruiting, organizing, transporting or equipping of individuals who travel to a State other than their States of residence or nationality for the purpose of the preperation, planning of, of participation in terrorist acts." Expressing concern over the establishment of international terrorist networks, the Council underscored the "particular and urgent need" to prevent the travel and support for foreign terrorist fighters associated with the Islamic State and the Levant (ISIL), Al-Nusra Front (ANL) and other affiliates or splinter groups of Al-Qaida. In that context, the Council, through the resolution, decided that all States shall ensure that their legal systems provide for the prosecution, as serious criminal offences, of travel for terrorism or related training, as well as the financing or facilitation of such activities. Member States, it also decided, shall prevent entry or transit through their territories of any individual about whom that state had credible information of their terrorist-related intentions, without prejudice to transit necessary for the furtherance of judicial processes. It called on States to require airlines to provide passenger lists for that purpose. Outlining further measures for international cooperation to counter international terrorism and prevent the growth of violent extremism, it expressed readiness to designate additional individuals for sanctions listings, and directed the United Nations counter-terrorism subsidiary bodies to devote special focus to foreign terrorist fighters, assessing the threat they posed and reporting on principal gaps in Member States' abilities to suppress their travel. [摘要] 2020年关于预防暴力侵害儿童行为的全球状况报告 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: World Health Organization (WHO) 《2020年预防暴力侵害儿童行为全球状况报告》列出了各国在实现旨在终止暴力侵害儿童行为方面的可持续发展目标进展。报告由世卫组织、儿基会、教科文组织、联合国秘书长暴力侵害儿童问题特别代表和全球终止暴力侵害儿童行为伙伴关系联合出版,汇集了来自155个国家的1000多名决策者的意见,他们根据《INSPIRE:消除针对儿童的暴力行为的七项策略》中提出的基于证据的方法评估了预防暴力行为状况。报告显示,许多参与国正在采取一些行动,而这些国家的政府官员承认,他们做出的努力显然不足以实现可持续发展目标。报告最后提出了努力促进INSPIRE的实施以及加快国家进展的建议。