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Способна ли политика толерантности быть эффективным инструментом по предотвращению конфликтов в Таджикистане? 出版年份: 2020 作者: Aziz Timurov 机构作者: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Видимых конфликтов на почве этно-конфессиональной неприязни в Таджикистане нет. Однако, если проблема не видна, это не значит, что ее нет, считает участник Школы аналитики CABAR.asia Азиз Тимуров. По его мнению, правильно разработанная и применимая политика толерантности может смягчить потенциальные этно-конфессиональные и региональные конфликты и быть фактором экономического развития в Таджикистане. 
Lifelong learning from a social justice perspective 出版年份: 2017 作者: Carlos Vargas 机构作者: UNESCO Over the past two decades, a set of globally converging discourses on lifelong learning (LLL) has emerged around the world. Driven mostly by inter-governmental organizations, these discourses have been largely embraced by national and local education systems seeking to reflect local traditions and priorities. This paper argues that these discourses tend to look remarkably alike, converging into a homogeneous rationale in which the economic dimension of education predominates over other dimensions of learning, and in which adaptation takes pre-eminence over social transformation as a goal of LLL. It also shows how these converging discourses are embedded in the logic of the knowledge economy, driven by concern for human capital formation as dictated by the changing demands of the global labour market, and can neglect the learning needs and interests of local communities. The paper concludes that the globally converging discourse of LLL tends to serve the interests of the market ahead of those of the community, and argues that an alternative characterization of LLL, anchored in social justice, is necessary in the light of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and especially Sustainable Development Goal 4, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. 
Rohit Fenn 机构作者: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Fresh water availability is already a major environmental problem in several areas of the world and will become a global problem soon. That is why it is foolish to continue to flush billions of liters of treated fresh water down our toilets everyday. Since 40% of the 6 billion people on earth use toilets, it is a lot of water. Rohit embarked on a project to redesign the water closet / flush to reduce the consumption of water. He made this possible with a simple mechanism added to the conventional closet that creates a partial vacuum when the user pushes down the flush lever. He called it the Vacu-Flush. 
What’s Next? Lessons on Education Recovery: Findings From a Survey of Ministries of Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have collaborated in the third round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, administered by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) and OECD to Ministry of Education officials. The questions covered four levels of education: preprimary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary. While the first two rounds of the survey were implemented during the periods May–June and July–October 2020, respectively, the third round was implemented during the period February–June 2021. In total, 143 countries responded to the questionnaire. Thirty-one countries submitted responses to the OECD (“OECD survey”) and 112 countries responded to the UIS (“UIS survey”). Seven countries responded to both surveys. In these instances, the more complete set responses were used in analysis. 
Advancing Arabic Language Teaching and Learning: A Path to Reducing Learning Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa 出版年份: 2021 作者: Laura Gregory | Hanada Taha Thomure | Amira Kazem | Anna Boni | Mahmoud Abduh A. Elsayed | Nadia Taibah 机构作者: World Bank The purpose of the present report is to identify and explore the evidence on factors that are leading to high rates of learning poverty in MENA countries. In addition, the report proposes a path for countries of the region to make the teaching and learning of the Arabic language—which are critical foundations for children in Arabic-speaking countries—more effective. The intended audience of the report is education stakeholders in the MENA region, including officials in ministries of education across the region, those responsible for education decision-making, teachers, academics, education administrators, parents, and nongovernmental organizations, as well as World Bank and partner organization staff tasked with supporting countries in their efforts to raise learning and human capital.The intention of the report is not to provide an Arabic literacy strategy for each country since countries of the region differ and each would need to have their own national dialogue. Instead, the report collates the relevant literature from the region and beyond, as well as local and regional initiatives, and offers guidance to countries to advance the teaching and learning of MSA. As such, the report does not focus on the broader issues of language use within each country. As part of the process of developing the report, a summary of the emerging evidence and recommendations was shared with a small group of teachers from two countries across the region in advance of a focus group discussion to explore local views. Unanimous agreement on the key findings and recommendations were expressed by these teachers. Further discussions on the topics raised in this report are expected to take place during the dissemination of this report and in the months and years to come, leading to greater consensus across stakeholders on the best ways to advance Arabic language teaching and learning.The report is structured in a way that first explores the incidence of learning poverty in the MENA region, followed by international evidence on the science of learning to read, and factors that are influencing Arabic language learning outcomes. The report then looks at some of the national strategies, policies, and initiatives already in place for Arabic language education, and proposes a path for advancing Arabic language teaching and learning, along with suggestions for regional collaboration efforts that could further support MENA countries. 
التنمر الإلكتروني بين المراهقين: دراسة مطبَّقة على عينة من طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة المستخدمين للعبة الفورتنايت 出版年份: 2019 作者: Moudi Al-Anzi 机构作者: Qassim University استهدفت الدراسة التعرف على الأسباب الشخصية للتنمر الالكتروني ومعرفة دور المناخ الأسري والمدرسي في التنمر الالكتروني. استخدمت لعبة الفورتنايت كمثال للتعرف على التنمر الذي يحصل من خلال الألعاب الالكترونية. استخدمت الاستبانة لجمع البيانات. Cyberbullying among Adolescents: A Study Applied to a Sample of Middle School Students Who Used the Game of Fortnite 出版年份: 2019 作者: Moudi Al-Anzi 机构作者: Qassim University The study aimed to identify the personal causes of cyberbullying and the role of the family and school climate in cyberbullying. The study used the game Fortnite as an example to recognize bullying that occurs through electronic games. A questionnaire was used to collect data. 
The Debunking Handbook 2020 出版年份: 2020 作者: Stephan Lewandowsky | John Cook 机构作者: Center for Climate Change Communication | George Mason University The Debunking Handbook 2020 summarises the current state of the science of misinformation and its debunking. It was written by a team of 22 prominent scholars of misinformation and its debunking, and it represents the current consensus on the science of debunking for engaged citizens, policymakers, journalists, and other practitioners. Manual para desmentir la información falsa 2020 出版年份: 2020 作者: Stephan Lewandowsky | John Cook 机构作者: Center for Climate Change Communication | George Mason University Esta es una guía para combatir la desinformación y las noticias falsas. 
Voices Against Violence 出版年份: 2006 作者: Benjamin Bond 机构作者: Save the Children Violence against children has become a crisis that affects every country in the world. In this document, Save the children makes an urgent call to governments to commit themselves to eradicating violence against children.