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Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (Policy Research Working Papers; Planet; RRR; 11046) 出版年份: 2025 作者: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva | Natalia Gisel Pecorari 机构作者: World Bank This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic—significantly affects civic engagement. Using machine learning, particularly decision trees, the analysis explores how self-reported societal bias (machismo norms) interacts with personal characteristics and circumstances to shape civic participation. The findings show that individuals with reportedly low levels of gender bias, who express political interest, have high levels of education, and align with left-wing views, are more likely to participate. The paper also explores different strategies to mitigate gender bias in both the data and the algorithms, demonstrating that gender bias remains a persistent factor even after applying corrective measures. Notably, lower machismo thresholds are required for participation in more egalitarian societies, with men needing to exhibit especially low machismo levels. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of integrated strategies to tackle gender bias and increase participation, offering a framework for future studies to expand on nonlinear and complex social dynamics. 
A Conscious Summer: 8 Ways to Remain a Global Citizen 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: Entreculturas The holidays are here, and with them new ways of building global citizenship. Don't underestimate all that we can continue to do during the summer, through enjoyment, meeting and relaxation. In this infographic we present ideas to continue being global citizens. Go ahead and work on it with your groups and your environment! Un verano consciente: 8 formas de seguir siendo ciudadanía global 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: Entreculturas Llegan las vacaciones, y con ellas nuevas maneras de construir ciudadanía global. No subestimes todo lo que, desde el disfrute, el encuentro y el descanso, podemos seguir haciendo durante el verano. En esta infografía presentamos ideas para seguir siendo ciudadanos globales. ¡Anímate a trabajarlo con tus grupos y tu entorno! 
Education for Integration: Ideas and Resources for the Formation of Regional Citizenship 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: Mercosur Educational Sector Support Program (PASEM) For Latin American and Caribbean countries, regional integration is a tool to expand their margins of autonomy and promote economic development with social inclusion. From the events that led to independence to the present day, the ideals of unity and integration have been present in many men and women who conceived emancipatory national-regional political projects and sought to form sovereign and developed nations. The Common Market of the South - or as it is commonly known, Mercosur - is one of those regional political projects that seeks to build a supportive, inclusive region, open to citizen participation and that guarantees the right of peoples to development. Educación para la integracion: Ideas y recursos para la formación de una ciudadanía regional 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: Mercosur Educational Sector Support Program (PASEM) Para los países latinoamericanos y caribeños la integración regional constituye una herramienta para ampliar sus márgenes de autonomía y promover desarrollo económico con inclusión social. Desde los acontecimientos que llevaron a la independencia hasta nuestros días, los ideales de unidad e integración estuvieron presentes en numerosos hombres y mujeres que concibieron proyectos políticos nacional-regionales emancipatorios y buscaron conformar naciones soberanas y desarrolladas. El Mercado Común del Sur -o como comúnmente se lo conoce, el Mercosur- es uno de esos proyectos políticos regionales que busca construir una región solidaria, inclusiva, abierta a la participación ciudadana y que garantice el derecho de los pueblos al desarrollo. 
On Educating and Learning for Better Futures: A Journey Through Education in Times of Transformation 出版年份: 2024 作者: Renato Opertti The author of the book, Renato Opertti, president of the OEI Advisory Board, presents this publication divided into six chapters: On the global and the local, On Ibero-America, opportunities and pending challenges, On thinking, educating and learning, PISA findings and the resilience of educational systems, Regarding Meirieu and educators and On the new generations and the future of education in Uruguay. Sobre educar y aprender para futuros mejores: Un viaje por la educación en tiempos de transformación 出版年份: 2024 作者: Renato Opertti El autor del libro, Renato Opertti presidente del Consejo Asesor de la OEI, nos presenta esta publicación que divide en seis capítulos: Sobre lo global y lo local, Sobre Iberoamérica, oportunidades y desafíos pendientes, Sobre pensar, educar y aprender, Hallazgos de pisa y la resiliencia de los sistemas educativos, A propósito de Meirieu y los educadores y Sobre las nuevas generaciones y los futuros de la educación en Uruguay. 
A Tree to Bloom 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: Center for Memory, Peace and Reconciliation The Camino a Casa room of the Memory, Peace and Reconciliation Center is committed to memory processes that recognize children as active subjects with the full capacity to reflect and dialogue about the recent past of violence and struggles for the construction of democracy and peace. This document is written under the metaphor of a tree: it is proposed that change and movement become a possibility for continued growth, therefore the role of adults is related to being the nutrients of the tree. In so far as their daily work can contribute to other axes, which would be the branches. And finally, children play the role of caretakers of memory - they are the tree - based on their authenticity and creativity. Un árbol para florecer 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: Center for Memory, Peace and Reconciliation La sala Camino a Casa del Centro de Memoria, Paz y Reconciliación apuesta por procesos de memoria que reconozcan en los niños y las niñas sujetos activos con capacidad plena para reflexionar y dialogar en torno al pasado reciente de violencias y luchas por la construcción de democracia y paz. Este documento está escrito bajo la metáfora de un árbol: se propone que el cambio y el movimiento se convierta en una posibilidad para que siga creciendo, por ello el papel de las personas adultas está relacionado con ser los nutrientes del árbol. En tanto su labor cotidiana pueden aportar a otros ejes, que vendrían siendo las ramas. Y por último, los niños y niñas cumplen el rol de cuidadores de la memoria -ellos son el árbol- a partir de su autenticidad y creatividad. 
평화 그림책 만들기 활동이 유아의 공감능력과 생명존중의식 및 세계시민의식에 미치는 영향 (열린교육연구; Vol. 32, No. 1) 出版年份: 2024 作者: 양진희 机构作者: 한국열린교육학회 본 연구의 목적은 평화 그림책을 활용한 그림책 만들기 활동이 유아의 공감능력, 생명존중의식, 그리고 세계시민의식에 미치는 효과를 분석하는 데 있다. 연구의 대상은 J시에 소재한 A유치원 5세 유아반 2학급의 유아 41명(실험집단, 20명, 비교집단, 21명)이다. 실험집단과 비교집단은 모두 8주 동안 매주 1권씩 평화 그림책을 읽어주기 활동을 실시하였으며, 실험집단은 그림책 읽어주기 활동 후 그림책 만들기 활동을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 SPSS 21.0 program을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구 결과, 평화 그림책 읽어주기 활동에 참여한 후 그림책 만들기 활동에 참여한 실험집단은 첫째, 공감능력, 둘째, 생명존중의식, 그리고 셋째, 세계시민의식이 그림책 읽어주기 활동에만 참여한 비교집단 보다 높았으며, 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 차이를 보였다. 이는 평화 그림책 만들기 활동이 유아의 공감능력, 생명존중의식, 그리고 세계시민의식의 증진에 효과적임을 의미한다. 본 연구는 유아기부터 형성되어야 하는 평화의식으로 공감능력과 생명존중의식 및 세계시민의식을 높일 수 있는 그림책의 가치와 프로그램의 효과를 검증함으로써 현장에서 실천해야 할 다양한 프로그램을 모색하였다는 점에서 의의가 높다.