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التنمية المكانية ... بين العدالة الاجتماعية والكفاءة الوظيفية 出版年份: 2012 作者: Mustafa Jalil Ibrahim Al-Zubaidi 机构作者: جامعة بغداد تمثل جدلية العلاقة المتبادلة بين العدالةالاجتماعية بالاحيزة المكانية و الكفاءة الوظيفية لتوزيع الاستثمارات المالية للقطاعات المختلفة ضمن تلك الاحيزة، محورا اساسيا في تناول التنمية المكانية لتلك الجدلية، ومحاولتها للوصول النسبي للغاية المثلى من خلال الاطروحات التحليلية لتلك الاشكالية للوصول للاهداف التنموية المتضمنة للعدالة المجتمعية والكفاءة الوظيفية . Spatial Development ... Between Social Justice and Functional Competence 出版年份: 2012 作者: Mustafa Jalil Ibrahim Al-Zubaidi 机构作者: University of Baghdad The dialectic of the interrelationship between social justice in the spatial area and the functional efficiency of the distribution of financial investments of the different sectors within that area is a key focus in addressing the spatial development of that dialectic, and its attempt to reach the most optimal relative through analytical theses of these problems to reach the developmental goals that include social justice and functional efficiency. 
أهمية المحاسبة البيئية في استدامة التنمية 出版年份: 2013 作者: Jamila aljawzii 机构作者: Kasdi Merbah University لقد تزايد الاتجاه نحو الإفصاح عن الأداء البيئي، وإدخال المحاسبة البيئية ضمن الإطار العام للنظام المحاسبي نتيجة لاهتمام التنظيمات الحكومية والأهلية بالبيئة والتنمية المستدامة، والضغوط التي تمارسها الهيئات الدولية والمهنية والأكاديمية على المؤسسات والدول بشأن البيئة وضرورة حمايتها وتنميتها من خلال تبني مفهوم التنمية المستدامة. وفي هذا الإطار جاءت هذه الورقة لتوضيح أهمية المحاسبة البيئية في استدامة التنمية، وذلك من خلال العناصر التالية: - التنمية المستدامة. - المحاسبة البيئية. - دور المحاسبة البيئية في استدامة التنمية. The Importance of Environmental Accounting in the Sustainability of Development 出版年份: 2013 作者: Jamila aljawzii 机构作者: Kasdi Merbah University The trend towards disclosure of environmental performance and the introduction of environmental accounting within the general framework of the accounting system has increased as a result of the concern of government and civil organizations for the environment and sustainable development, and the pressure exerted by international, professional and academic bodies on institutions and countries on the environment and the need to protect and develop them through the adoption of the concept of sustainable development. In this context, this paper explains the importance of environmental accounting for sustainable development through the following elements: - Sustainable development. - Environmental accounting. - The role of environmental accounting in sustainable development. 
2019 Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboards Report 出版年份: 2019 作者: Lara Dahan 机构作者: Emirates Diplomatic Academy (EDA) | Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) The Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboards are intended as a tool for governments and other stakeholders to measure progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and to highlight gaps in both implementation and data. The 2019 Arab Region SDG Index is the first in its kind and is therefore also intended as a conversation-opener about priority areas, policies and actions.The 2019 Arab Region SDG Index comprises 105 indicators, each of which have an assigned score (0–100) and a traffic light colour (green, yellow, orange, or red) to indicate performance. In addition, arrows indicate trends in progress towards achieving the goals for those indicators where data for multiple years are available.Compared to the Sustainable Development Report 2019, which contains the SDG Index and Dashboards for all UN Member States, the Arab Region Index introduces 30 new indicators that reflect regional priorities and challenges. The selection of these indicators, along with related thresholds, was greatly informed by two rounds of regional expert consultations, which were conducted in May and August 2019 and collected more than 200 comments from more than 40 individuals. The regional Index also removes indicators that are not useful or relevant for the region or where data coverage is currently insufficient.In addition, the 2019 Arab Region Index includes Palestine, which has so far not been included in the global SDG Index reports. It also provides a total SDG achievement score for two countries – Libya and Somalia – that did not receive one in the global Index due to low data availability. 
Journal on Education in Emergencies: Special Issue on Refugees and Education, Part I (Vol. 5, No.1 December 2019) 出版年份: 2019 作者: Sarah Dryden-Peterson | Jo Kelcey | S. Garnett Russell 机构作者: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) This special issue of JEiE—the first of two parts—showcases research on important developments in the field of refugee education across several regions, including the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. The issue includes four research articles, one interview, two field notes, and three book reviews.The contributing authors describe and analyze how international agencies, state bureaucracies, local organizations and their partners, and refugees shape the structures that influence the education of refugees, both historically and in the present, and how these actors imagine their roles. In so doing, the authors help to untangle key questions about how responsibility for meeting refugees’ educational needs and aspiration is taken up and shared. The articles in this issue include immediate and long-term lessons for how refugee education is designed and experienced. 
التقرير العربي حول الفقر المتعدد الابعاد 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) التقرير العربي حول الفقر المتعدد الأبعاد هو الأول من نوعه منذ إطلاق خطة عام 2030. ونتج التقرير عن تعاون استمر لثلاثة أعوام بين المجلس الوزاري للشؤون الاجتماعية في جامعة الدول العربية، ولجنة الأمم المتحدة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغربي اسيا (الإسكوا)، ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة (اليونيسف)، ومبادرة أكسفورد للفقر والتنمية البشرية. Arab Multidimensional Poverty Report 出版年份: 2017 机构作者: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) The Arab Multidimensional Poverty Report, the first of its kind following the launch of the 2030 Agenda, is the result of three years of collaboration between the League of Arab States’ Council of Arab Ministers for Social Affairs, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). 
مفهوم الدين والمواطنة في الدولة الحديثة 出版年份: 2019 机构作者: Alghad TV حدث ظهور الإسلام نقلة نوعية في الحياة السياسية بالجزيرة العربية، حيث نجح الدين الجديد في تفكيك البنى القبلية، وتغيير المفاهيم الطبقية القائمة على الانتماءات الضيقة، لصالح مفهوم الوطن الذي يساوي بين الجميع في الحقوق والواجبات، وهو ما تجلى بوضوح في وثيقة المدينة التي نظمت العلاقة بين المسلمين واليهود وغيرهم، باعتبارهم جميعا أمة من دون الناس، و على الرغم من ذلك مازال البعض ينادي باعتبار غير المسلمين مواطنين من الدرجة الثانية، لا ولاية لهم ولا مساواة معهم في بلاد المسلمين، وهو ما يتعارض مع الأسس التي قامت عليها الدولة الوطنية الحديثة، باعتبار الدين لله، والوطن للجميع! ويطرح السؤال نفسه: هل يمكن لمفهوم الدولة أن يقوم على اعتبارات دينية تقصى الآخر وتتجاهل وجوده؟ The Concept of Religion and Citizenship in Modern Country (Yatfakroon Season 3 Episode 22) 出版年份: 2019 机构作者: Alghad TV The emergence of Islam took a qualitative leap in political life in the Arabian Peninsula, as the new religion succeeded in dismantling tribal structures and changing class concepts based on narrow affiliations in favor of the concept of the homeland, which equates everyone in rights and duties. This was clearly demonstrated in the Medina document that organized the relationship between Muslims, Jews and others, as they are all a nation without the people, and in spite of this, some still call for non-Muslims to be considered second-class citizens, with no jurisdiction or equality with them in Muslim countries. This contradicts the foundations on which the modern nation state was established, considering Religion is for God and the homeland for all! The same question arises: Can the concept of the state be based on religious considerations that exclude the other and ignore his existence?