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Молодежь Центральной Азии, Вызовы миростроительству : Комплексный исследовательский обзор 出版年份: 2021 作者: Laura Yerekesheva 机构作者: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) По оценкам, к 2030 году в мире будут проживать 1,3 миллиарда молодых людей. Это говорит о важной роли, которую будет играть молодежь, особенно в развивающихся странах, в которых проживает 90% общего мирового населения молодежи. В рамках всеобъемлющего системного подхода, мир, миростроительство и диалог подразумевают все аспекты и измерения жизни - межпоколенческие, социальные, экономические, политические, этнические, религиозные, гражданские, идеологические, культурные и природные. Вопросы, связанные с молодежью, напрямую связаны с повесткой в области достижения Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Государства Центральной Азии относятся к развивающимся странам с высокой долей молодежи в общем составе населения, что делает эти страны «молодыми». По состоянию на 2020 год общая численность населения четырех стран Централь ной Азии (Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана и Узбекистана) - 68,46 миллиона человек, из которых молодежь составляла 16,55 миллиона человек или 24,1%.Это свидетельствует о важности разработки и реализации специальных стратегий и мер по развитию молодежи. Для Центральной Азии повестка дня в области мира и миростроительства – это, прежде всего, повестка дня в области развития, и наоборот, поскольку обе они взаимосвязаны между собой, а также с проблемами молодежи.В данном отчете представлен подробный обзор существующих вызовов, с которыми сталкивается молодежь четырех стран региона - Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана, Узбекистана. Данные вызовы структурированы вокруг трех основных тем миростроительства: (1) образование и обучающая среда; (2) экономическое и социальное участие; и (3) гражданское участие.Правительствам, международным организациям, специалистам и политикам, работающим в сферах молодежи, миростроительства и развития, академическим кругам и неправительственным организациям предлагается объединить усилия для ускорения достижения целей развития молодежи для более справедливого, устойчивого и мирного будущего. 
Addressing Conspiracy Theories: What Teachers Need to Know 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: UNESCO This document is a first introduction for educators, working in and outside of formal schooling, on how to identify, prevent and address conspiracy theories in education settings. It seeks to provide educators with key definitions and essential knowledge to grasp the complexity of the phenomenon and alert learners about the key characteristics and harmful effects of conspiracy theories for a first, immediate response. To support educators in this endeavour, this document outlines strategies to prevent the belief in conspiracy theories as well as to engage with learners who already believe in them. 
اﻟﺘﺼﺪي ﻟﺨﻄﺎب اﻟﻜﺮاﻫﻴﺔ: ﻫﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﻞ؟ 出版年份: 2022 作者: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester 机构作者: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect هذه الورقة جزء من مجموعة أوراق المناقشة ، التي تمّ إعدادها بتكليف من اليونسكو ومكتب الأمم المتحدة للمستشار الخاص وتعتبر الأوراق مساهمة ، )OSAPG( المعني بمنع الإبادة الجماعية مباشرة في استراتيجية وخطة عمل الأمم المتحدة. في سياق منتدى أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين والمؤتمر الوزاري المعني بمعالجة خطابالكراهية من خلال التعليم في سبتمبر وأكتوبر 2021.وقد سلط تفشي جائحة كوفيد- 19 الضوء على أهمية استراتيجية وخطة عمل الأمم المتحدة ، مما أدى إلى ظهور موجة من خطاب الكراهية في جميع أنحاء العالم - مما يؤدي إلى تفاقم التعصب والتمييز تجاه مجموعات معينة وزعزعة استقرار المجتمعات والأنظمة السياسية. تسعى أوراق المناقشة إلى تفريغ القضايا الرئيسية المتعلقةبهذا التحدي العالمي واقتراح الاستجابات والتوصيات الممكنة. Addressing Hate Speech: Educational Responses 出版年份: 2022 作者: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester 机构作者: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect This paper is part of a collection of discussion papers, commissioned and produced by UNESCO and the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG).The papers are a direct contribution to the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action and are published in the context of the Multistakeholder Forum and Ministerial Conference on Addressing Hate Speech through Education in September and October 2021.The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pertinence of the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action, generating a wave of hate speech across the world –further exacerbating intolerance and discrimination towards particular groups and destabilizing societies and political systems. The discussion papers seek to unpack key issues related to this global challenge and propose possible responses and recommendations. Afrontar el discurso de odio: respuestas educativas 出版年份: 2022 作者: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester 机构作者: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Este documento forma parte de una colección de documentos de discusión, encargados y producidos por la UNESCO y la Oficina del Asesor Especial para la Prevención del Genocidio de las Naciones Unidas (OSAPG). Los documentos son una contribución directa a la Estrategia y el Plan de Acción de las Naciones Unidas y se publican en el contexto del Foro Multilateral y la Conferencia Ministerial sobre Combatir los discursos de odio a través de la educación en septiembre y octubre de 2021.El estallido de la pandemia del COVID-19 ha puesto de manifiesto la pertinencia de la Estrategia y el Plan de Acción de las Naciones Unidas, generando una ola de discursos de odio en todo el mundo, exacerbando aún más la intolerancia y la discriminación hacia determinados grupos y desestabilizando las sociedades y los sistemas políticos. Los documentos de discusión tratan de desentrañar las cuestiones clave relacionadas con este reto mundial y proponer posibles respuestas y recomendaciones. Lutter contre les discours de haine : réponses éducatives 出版年份: 2022 作者: Nicole Fournier-Sylvester 机构作者: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Ce document fait partie d’une série de documents de synthèse commandés et produits par l’UNESCO et le Bureau du Conseiller spécial pour la prévention du génocide des Nations Unies (OSAPG). Ces documents sont une contribution directe à la stratégie et le Plan d’action des Nations Unies et sont publiés dans le cadre du Forum multipartite et de la Conférence ministérielle sur la lutte contre les discours de haine par l’éducation, en septembre et octobre 2021.L’apparition de la pandémie de COVID-19 a mis en évidence la pertinence de la Stratégie et le Plan d’action des Nations Unies, générant une vague de discours de haine dans le monde entier, exacerbant encore l’intolérance et la discrimination à l’égard de certains groupes et déstabilisant les sociétés et les systèmes politiques. Les documents de synthèse visent à analyser les questions clés liées à ce défi mondial et à proposer des réponses et des recommandations possibles. 
Technology-facilitated gender-based violence in an era of generative AI 出版年份: 2023 机构作者: UNESCO <Short summary>Experiments reveal how generative AI facilitates gender-based violence Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) — deep-learning models that create voice, text, and image — are revolutionizing the way people access information and produce, receive and interact with content. While technological innovations like ChatGPT, DALL-E and Bard offer previously unimaginable gains in productivity, they also present concerns for the overall protection and promotion of human rights and for the safety of women and girls.The arrival of generative AI introduces new, unexplored questions: what are the companies’ policies and normative cultures that perpetuate technology-facilitated gender-based violence and harms? How do AI-based technologies facilitate gender-specific harassment and hate speech? What “prompt hacks” can lead to gendered disinformation, hate speech, harassment, and attacks? What measures can companies, governments, civil society organisations and independent researchers take to anticipate and mitigate these risks?A combination of measures are proposed to be put in place by generative AI companies and the technology companies that platform them, regulators and policy makers, by civil society organisations and independent researchers, as well as users. 
2017 International Conference on Education and the Holocaust: Progress Report and Follow-up 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) From December 4-8 2017, UNESCO and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) jointly organized the second International Conference on Education and the Holocaust (ICEH) in Washington, DC. The conference brought together 26 participants from 10 countries with the goal of strengthening their capacities to advance education about the Holocaust and genocide in their respective countries. Of great importance was the relevance of this education within the teams’ national contexts. The conference ultimately led to the development of 10 country-specific initiatives. The 2017 ICEH cohort comprises representatives of institutions from Argentina, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia and Ukraine. 
Online Antisemitism: A Toolkit for Civil Society 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) | B’nai B’rith International | UNESCO This guide looks to build literacy among Jewish professionals, lay leaders and community members at large – as well as wider allies from across civil society – to tackle antisemitism online. Recognising the enormous capacity for positive action that the digital space offers, it aims to consolidate knowledge and provide a wide range of policy and community avenues for action.The guide provides an assessment of the online antisemitism threat landscape, an overview of existing policy responses on an international and national level across a range of European countries, and, importantly, a broad set of recommendations for engagement with governments, platforms and within communities to address these issues. 
History Under Attack: Holocaust Denial and Distortion on Social Media 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) | United Nations (UN) Holocaust denial and distortion are dangerous. It is an attack on truth and knowledge. It feeds on and spreads antisemitic tropes and prejudices, and threatens our understanding of one of the most tragic and violent histories: The genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany, its allies and collaborators. In countries across Europe, people became complicit in the persecution and murder of their neighbours. Holocaust denial and distortion can prevent society from reckoning with this past. It impedes our comprehension of the causes and warning signs of genocide, and that might strengthen efforts for genocide prevention. It is insulting to the victims and survivors of the Holocaust, and risks the rehabilitation of violent, antisemitic ideologies. At its most extreme, it celebrates and glorifies this history, inciting violence against Jews and calling for another genocide. The United Nations and UNESCO condemn the rise of Holocaust denial and distortion online as a dangerous form of hatred, and commissioned this report in partnership with the World Jewish Congress to raise awareness of the forms and functions of Holocaust denial and distortion on social media, and determine a series of policy and educational responses. This report is a data-driven investigation into the extent and nature of Holocaust denial and distortion on online platforms. It is based on a manual review of almost 4,000 pieces of content collected in June and July 2021 that related to Jews, the Holocaust, antisemitism and Holocaust denial and distortion from five major online platforms and messenger apps. It looks at content posted on Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, TikTok and Twitter: some of the world’s largest online platforms and collectively home to billions of users. It addresses content in four different languages: English, French, Spanish and German, with the aim of providing a wide-ranging review that addresses multiple countries and contexts. This report aims to answer four questions:How much Holocaust-related content on social media either denies the Holocaust or distorts key elements of history?What are the key narratives in contemporary Holocaust denial and distortion?How are Holocaust denial and distortion communicated, and how are they situated within wider discourses and frames?What can online platform companies, policy-makers, educators and organizations promoting Holocaust remembrance, education and research do to tackle the problem? Based on the findings of this report, it provides a series of recommended actions that online platforms, policy-makers, civil society, researchers and educators can implement to prevent and counter Holocaust denial and distortion online.