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استكشف مجموعة واسعة من الموارد القيمة حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية لتعميق فهمك وتعزيز البحث والمناصرة والتعليم والتعلم.
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Lignes directrices pour l'éducation au service du développement durable pour changer le climat de la formation des enseignants pour aborder la durabilité: mettre en pratique l'éducation transformatrice سنة النشر: 2011 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Jakarta Le présent document sur EDD pour les Institutions de Formations des Enseignants (IFE) est le résultat du Programme régional d'ateliers de formation intitulé «Développer les capacités des établissements d'enseignement de Brunei Darussalam, de l'Indonésie, de la Malaisie, des Philippines et du Timor-Leste pour réorienter la formation des enseignants pour la durabilité» et a été développé par les cinq pays du Bureau de l'UNESCO à Jakarta. Les lignes directrices élaborées visent en fin de compte à réorienter les programmes, les politiques, les pratiques et les programmes standard de chaque pays en vue d'aborder la durabilité et de la mettre en œuvre de façon tangible. Bien que de nombreuses descriptions idéalistes de la durabilité et de l'éducation en matière de durabilité existent, les facultés d'éducation doivent décider quels thèmes devraient recevoir une attention particulière et créer leurs propres lignes directrices et critères de conception dans ce domaine spécifique. Par conséquent, ces EDD directrices sont des étapes importantes pour assurer que les programmes de formation des enseignants correspondent aux conditions et aux objectifs environnementaux, sociaux, culturels et économiques des communautés, des régions et des nations de chaque pays. Globalising the school curriculum: gender, EFA and global citizenship education (RECOUP working paper 17) سنة النشر: 2008 المؤلف: Harriet Marshall | Madeleine Arnot المؤلف المؤسسي: Research Consortium on Educational Outcomes and Poverty (RECOUP) This paper aims to bring the school curriculum into the analysis of gender, education and development. There is a marked absence of discussion both in the academic field of development studies and in the political domain of educational policy making around Education for All about what is required of the school curriculum so that it could help promote gender equality. All too often national school curricula reproduce gender inequalities in the public and private sphere and sustain hegemonic male regimes on a national and global scale (Arnot, 2002). Curriculum research, however, can challenge these social messages embedded in curricular formations as well as raise deeper questions about whose forms of knowledge should be transmitted through official forms of schooling. Critical sociological research, for example, recognises the importance of the rules governing the access and redistribution of knowledge, and also the politics behind the selection, organisation and evaluation of legitimate knowledge through formal national educational institutions within developing economies and the impact these have on indigenous social stratifications. It can also critically assess new global interventions into the school curriculum whether in the name of economic progress, human rights or social justice. These global developments are controversial not least because of the challenge they represent to what has been considered the prerogative of national governments – to transmit its own selection of educational knowledge to its citizens, using its own contextualised pedagogic style. The study of national curricula therefore offers the possibility of exploring the equity dimensions of global–national and local educational interfaces and policy agendas. The paper has limited but hopefully valuable ambitions. It aims to initiate discussion of the curriculum in relation to gender, education and development by exploring the global significance of recent interventions on gender, and in particular girls’ education. The first section briefly considers the implications of globalisation as a transformative process on the development of educational knowledge and queries whether the school curricula could address persistent worldwide gender disparities, inequalities and female subjugation. In the second section, we focus specifically on whether new global declarations around gender equality such as those analysed in the UNESCO Education for All Global Monitoring Reports imply certain roles for the school curriculum. The final section addresses the possibilities for gender equality implied by recent interest global citizenship education – a new curriculum subject and approach that promises much. We consider in a preliminary way whether these new developments represent a move towards forms of educational knowledge that are critical rather than legitimating and ‘normalising’ in relation to gender inequalities. Mondialiser le programme scolaire: le sexe, l'EPT et L'éducation à la Citoyenneté Mondiale (ECM) (papier de travail 17) سنة النشر: 2008 المؤلف: Harriet Marshall | Madeleine Arnot المؤلف المؤسسي: Research Consortium on Educational Outcomes and Poverty (RECOUP) Ce document vise à amener le programme scolaire dans l'analyse de genre, l'éducation et le développement. Il y a une absence marquée de la discussion à la fois dans le domaine académique des études de développement et dans le domaine politique de la politique en matière d'éducation autour de l'éducation pour tous à propos de ce qui est requis du programme scolaire afin qu'il puisse aider à promouvoir l'égalité des sexes. Tous les programmes scolaires nationaux trop souvent reproduisent les inégalités entre les sexes dans le domaine public et privé et de soutenir les régimes de sexe masculin hégémonique à l'échelle nationale et mondiale (Arnot, 2002). la recherche des programmes, cependant, ne peut contester ces messages sociaux intégrés dans les formations scolaires ainsi que soulever des questions plus profondes sur dont les formes de connaissances doivent être transmises par le biais des formulaires officiels de scolarité. recherche sociologique critique, par exemple, reconnaît l'importance des règles régissant l'accès et la redistribution des connaissances, ainsi que la politique derrière la sélection, l'organisation et l'évaluation des connaissances légitimes par les institutions éducatives nationales officielles dans les économies en développement et de l'impact qu'elles ont sur autochtones stratifications sociales. Il peut également évaluer de façon critique les nouvelles interventions mondiales dans le programme scolaire que ce soit au nom du progrès économique, les droits de l'homme ou de la justice sociale. Ces développements mondiaux sont controversés pas moins à cause du défi qu'ils représentent pour ce qui a été considéré comme la prérogative des gouvernements nationaux - de transmettre sa propre sélection de connaissances sur l'éducation de ses citoyens, en utilisant son propre style pédagogique contextualisée. L'étude des programmes nationaux offre donc la possibilité d'explorer les dimensions d'équité des interfaces éducatives globales nationales et locales et les agendas politiques. Le papier a des ambitions limitées mais nous espérons précieux. Il vise à engager un débat sur le programme d'études en fonction du sexe, de l'éducation et le développement en explorant l'importance mondiale des récentes interventions sur le sexe, et en particulier l'éducation des filles. La première section examine brièvement les implications de la mondialisation comme un processus de transformation sur le développement des connaissances et des requêtes si les programmes scolaires pourraient remédier aux disparités persistantes entre les sexes dans le monde, les inégalités et la subordination des femmes de l'éducation. Dans la deuxième section, nous nous concentrons particulièrement sur le fait de nouvelles déclarations globales autour de l'égalité des sexes, tels que ceux analysés dans UNESCO sur l'Education pour tous rapports globaux Suivi impliquent certains rôles pour le programme scolaire. La dernière section porte sur les possibilités d'égalité entre les sexes impliqués par l'intérêt récent L'éducation à la citoyenneté Mondiale (ECM) - un nouveau sujet de curriculum et de l'approche qui promet beaucoup. Nous considérons de façon préliminaire si ces nouveaux développements représentent une évolution vers des formes de connaissances pédagogiques qui sont essentielles plutôt que légitimant et «normalisation» par rapport aux inégalités entre les sexes. Repositioning and reconceptualizing the curriculum for the effective realization of Sustainable Development Goal Four, for holistic development and sustainable ways of living سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The purpose of this discussion paper is two-fold, it is to reposition curriculum at the center of the national and the global development dialogue and to highlight its power to give effect to national and to global aspirational statements on the role of education in holistic development. When well designed and effectively enacted, curriculum determines the quality, inclusiveness and development-relevance of education.Second, is to reconceptualize curriculum as a fundamental force of integration of education systems and as an operational tool for giving effect to policies on lifelong learning. Curriculum leads all core aspects of education that are known to determine quality, inclusion, and relevance such as content, learning, teaching, assessment and the teaching and learning environments among others. Its horizontal and vertical articulation, as well as its articulation across learning settings is what gives effect to lifelong learning policies.This paper therefore seeks to reposition curriculum as an indispensable tool for giving effect to SDG Goal 4. Repositionnement et reconceptualiser le programme d'études pour l'utilisation Efficace du Développement Durable Objectif Quatre, pour le développement holistique et modes de vie durables سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Le but de ce document de travail est double, il est de repositionner curriculum au centre national et le dialogue mondial du développement et de mettre en évidence son pouvoir pour donner effet aux nationaux et aux états ambitieux mondiaux sur le rôle de l'éducation dans le développement holistique . Quand bien conçu et efficacement adopté, le curriculum détermine la qualité, l'inclusion et le développement-pertinence de l'éducation. Deuxièmement, il faut reconceptualiser programme comme une force fondamentale de l'intégration des systèmes d'éducation et comme un outil opérationnel pour donner effet aux politiques sur l'apprentissage continu. Curriculum conduit tous les aspects essentiels de l'éducation qui sont connus pour déterminer la qualité, l'inclusion et la pertinence tels que le contenu, l'apprentissage, l'enseignement, l'évaluation et l'enseignement et des environnements d'apprentissage entre autres. Son articulation horizontale et verticale, ainsi que son articulation dans tous les milieux d'apprentissage est ce qui donne effet aux politiques d'apprentissage continu. Ce document vise donc à repositionner programme comme un outil indispensable pour donner effet à ODD Objectif 4. 
Sharing Malaysian experience in participation of girls in STEM education سنة النشر: 2016 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The Malaysia government has placed STEM as a focus in developing the country towards achieving the status of a developed nation. The government acknowledges the role of women as equal partners in nation building. Thus, various policies ranging from economy, education, women’s welfare and human resources have been formulated through the years. These policies have resulted in among others, the increase in women researchers from 35.8% in 2004 to 49.9% in 2012 as well as more women’s participation in selected STEM courses at the tertiary level. A total of 84 girls’ day schools with 6 of them as residential STEM Girls’ schools have been built since 1939. There are many female role models in STEM for the girls to emulate. This has been made possible by the successful implementation of the various policies related to women in STEM as well as innovative measures in facing the continuing challenges in STEM education. 
Ten Clues for Rethinking Curriculum (In-Progress Reflection; No. 42, 2021) سنة النشر: 2021 المؤلف: Renato Opertti المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) This discussion document highlights the urgency of rethinking curriculum in light of reinforcing the commitments of the Education 2030 Agenda on learning, disruptive systemic worldwide societal changes, and crucially, the profound transformation of education and education systems post Covid-19. Curriculum is always at the core of giving effect to social aspirations and ideals on the why, what, how, when, and where of teaching, learning, and assessing. We propose a series of 10 interconnected clues to deepen on the systemic and holistic understanding of curriculum as contributing to lay foundations for a better, sustainable and fair future. These clues are: understanding the new generations; combatting factors related to vulnerability; reinforcing understanding between school and families; deepening glo-local education; enhancing the focus on the person; promoting synergies among values; valuing diversity; focusing on education that enhances freedom; moving toward hybrid modes of education; and inspiring affection for educators. 
The Degree of Responsiveness of Palestinian School Curricula in the Basic stage of the Characteristics of Democratic Education from the Point of View of Teachers سنة النشر: 2018 المؤلف: Mahmoud Abdel Majeed Rasheed Assaf المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Babylon The study aimed to identify the estimates of a sample of the teachers of the basic stage in Gaza Governorate to the degree of responsiveness of the Palestinian school curricula to the characteristics of democratic education and to find out if there were statistically significant differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) of significance Attributable to variables (sex, number of years of service). The researcher followed the analytical descriptive method by applying a questionnaire that included (36) paragraphs on a sample of (419) teachers and teachers from the basic education stage in Gaza governorates. The results showed that the total degree of appreciation of the primary school teachers in Gaza governorate to the extent of the school curricula 'response to the characteristics of democratic education was medium with a relative weight (67.8%). The field of (democratic teacher practices) ranked first, the field of (democratic teaching methods) ranked second, and finally the field (promotion of democratic values) in the last rank, There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) between the mean scores of the ratings due to the variables. The study recommended the development of school and classroom activities associated with representative curricula, such as class councils, student unions and participation groups. درجة استجابة المناهج المدرسية الفلسطينية في المرحلة الأساسية لسمات التعليم الديمقراطي من وجهة نظرالمعلمين سنة النشر: 2018 المؤلف: Mahmoud Abdel Majeed Rasheed Assaf المؤلف المؤسسي: University of Babylon هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تقديرات عينة من معلمي المرحلة الأساسية بمحافظة غزة لدرجة استجابة المناها المدرسية الفلسطينية لسمات التعليم الديمقراطي، والكشف عما إذا كان هنالك فروق ذات دالة إحصائية عند مستوى دالة (05.0≤ α (بين متوسطات درجات التقدير تعزى إلى المتغيرات )الجنس، عدد سنوات الخدمة(، ولتحقيق ذلل اتبع الباحث المنها الوصفي التحليلي بتطبيق استبانة شملت )36 )فقرة على عينة مكونة من )419 )معلما ومعلمة من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمحافظات غزة، وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة التقدير الكلية لمعلمي المدارس الأساسية بمحافظة غزة لمدى استجابة المناها المدرسية لسمات التعليم الديمقراطي كانت متوسطة بوزن نسبي )8.67 ،)%حيث جاء مجال )ممارسات المعلم الديمقراطي( في المرتبة الأولى، ومجال )طرائق التدريس وأخي ار مجال )تعزيز القيم الديمقراطية( في المرتبة الأخيرة، وأنث ال توجد فروق ذات دالة إحصائية عند الديمقراطي( في المرتبة الثانية، مستوى دالة (05.0 ≤ α (بين متوسطات درجات التقدير تعزى إلى المتغيرات )الجنس، عدد سنوات الخدمة(، وأوصت الدراسة بتطوير الأنشطة المدرسية والصفية المصاحبة للمنهاج ذات الصفة التمثيلية, كمجالس الفصول, واتحادات الطلبة وجماعات المشاركة. 2013 Asia-Pacific Education Research Institutes Network (ERI-Net) regional study on: transversal competencies in education policy and practice (Phase I): regional synthesis report سنة النشر: 2015 المؤلف المؤسسي: UNESCO Bangkok The Asia-Pacific region has been spearheading global, social, and economic development for the last several decades. Millions of people have been lifted out of poverty and basic education (primary and lower secondary) has become near universal in many countries in the region. Upper secondary and higher education enrollment rates have also increased significantly. However, while these are tremendous achievements, education quality remains a major concern among emerging economies and industrialized nations alike. While some countries in the region excel in international assessments, such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), and the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), other countries still attain low scores. National assessment results of countries that have not participated in international assessments reveal large knowledge and skills disparities among students of the same country. In some cases the results also indicate a very low attainment level of basic skills, even after years of schooling.At the same time, the debate surrounding what actually constitutes quality education and learning in the 21st century is ongoing. There is a growing concern that education systems are focusing too much on the accumulation of academic “cognitive” skills at the expense of the more elusive and hard-to-measure “nonacademic” skills and competencies. The accumulation of these skills and competencies, which include skills and competencies in efficient communication with others, innovative thinking, respect for diversity and the environment, conflict resolution, team work, problem solving, and so on, is not only important for students to be adequately prepared for the world of work, but is also paramount in ensuring future generations are equipped to live meaningful, sustainable, and responsible lives in a rapidly changing and interconnected world.1 The effects of the limited attention paid to such skills and competencies in education can be felt in a number of domains and include, for example: poor respect for diversity (including socio-economic, ethnic, and gender equality), neglect of environmental issues, and a lack of innovation and social entrepreneurship among students.To counter these challenges, many countries and economies in the Asia-Pacific region have introduced, or are in the process of introducing, policy and curriculum changes aimed at enhancing the cultivation of such “non-academic” skills and competencies in learners. To date, these important reforms in the Asia-Pacific region have not been widely documented, and hence, in 2013 members of the Asia-Pacific Education Research Institutes Network (ERI-Net), hosted by UNESCO Bangkok since 2009, agreed to make this their next topic of investigation. The research aims to document and consolidate reform initiatives for knowledge dissemination and policy consideration to the benefit of countries and economies in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. In phase I, the 2013 ERI-Net research examined how different countries and economies in the region define and apply “non-academic” skills (often termed “non-cognitive skills”) in their education policies, practices, and curriculum frameworks, and identified emerging trends and challenges. This report synthesizes ten case studies and includes important information and insights gained from the discussions held during the ERI-Net annual meeting 2013.The objectives of the report are: (i) to capture the movements in the realm of “non-academic” learning in ten education systems in the Asia-Pacific region; (ii) to identify possible policy recommendations for promoting and enhancing well-rounded and holistic learning; and, (iii) to suggest further stages of investigation.