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全球教育监测报告2019:移徙、流离失所和教育:要搭建桥梁,不要筑起高墙 Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team 2019年《全球教育监测报告》结合各种形式的人口流动情况 (境内和跨境、自愿和强迫、寻找工作和求学深造),深入探讨 了移徙和流离失所问题在教育方面产生的影响。本报告还回顾了 《2030年可持续发展议程》的教育内容取得的进展。关于移民和难民问题的两项新的全球契约承认教育的作用,并依据 “不让任何一个人掉队”的全球承诺制定了目标。本报 告是这两份契约的重要工具包,其中涉及的政策问题包括以下方 面:季节性移徙者的教育;农村学校合并;跨文化课程;将难民 纳入国家教育系统并消除隔离;承认资历;着力解决学校资金问 题;提供更有成效的人道主义教育援助;培养教师学会应对各种 课堂情况。报告呼吁各国将教育作为管理移徙和流离失所问题的工具,并认识到教育为需要这项工具的国家带来了机会。  [요약문] 세계 교육 현황 보고서 요약본: 이주, 강제이주와 교육: 장벽이 아닌 가교 만들기 Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team 『2019 세계 교육 현황 보고서』는 국경 내 및 국경 간, 자발적이거나 강제적인, 고용이나 교육을 위한 모든 인구 이동에 따른 이주 및 강제이주에 교육이 미치는 영향을 검토한다. 이 보고서는 또한 2030 지속가능발전의제에서 교육의 진전 상황도 평가한다. 다양성이 증가하면서 이 보고서는 교육이 어떻게 포용적인 사회를 구축하고, 어떻게 사람들이 관용을 넘어서서 함께 사는 법을 배울 수 있는지를 분석한다. 교육을 평등하게 제공하면 다리를 건설하지만, 교육을 불평등하게 제공하면 이주민, 난민 및 수용국 지역사회 사이에 벽을 쌓는다.이주민과 난민에 대한 두 가지 새로운 글로벌 콤팩트는 교육의 역할을 인식하고 ‘어느 누구도 뒤처지지 않게 한다’는 전 세계적인 약속과 일치하는 목표를 설정한다. 이 보고서는 이 글로벌 콤팩트를 위한 중요한 툴킷(toolkit)으로 다양한 정책 이슈를 다루고 있다. 즉, 계절 이주자, 농촌 학교 통합, 문화간 교육과정, 국가 교육제도에 난민 포용 및 분리 폐지, 자격 인정, 학교 기금 목표 설정, 보다 효과적인 인도주의적 교육 원조, 그리고 위기 상황, 장기화된 상황, ‘뉴 노멀(new normal)’ 상황에서 다양한 교실을 위한 교사의 준비 등을 포함한다. 이 GEM 보고서 요약본은 국가들이 교육을 이주와 강제이주를 관리하는 도구로 보고, 이를 필요로 하는 사람들을 위한 기회로 간주할 것을 요구한다.  [Резюме] РЕЗЮМЕ ВСЕМИРНОГО ДОК ЛАДА ПО МОНИТОРИНГ У ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 2019 г .: Миграция, перемещенные лица и образование: наводить мосты, а не возводить препятствия Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team В докладе четко указан один из главных вызовов: как обеспечить поддержку учителей в их инклюзивной работе. В нем увлекательно рассказывается об истории человечества и о феномене миграции, существующем с незапамятных времен. Я приглашаю вас рассмотреть содержащиеся в нем рекомендации и действовать в соответствии с ними. Настоящий доклад является важнейшим информационным источником для этих договоров, охватывающим вопросы политики, которые, среди прочего, касаются сезонных мигрантов, объединения сельских школ, межкультурных учебных программ, включения беженцев в национальные системы образования и борьбы с сегрегацией, признания квалификаций, целенаправленного финансирования школ, более эффективной гуманитарной помощи образованию и подготовленности учителей к работе в классах с разнообразным составом учащихся в чрезвычайных ситуациях, в условиях затянувшегося кризиса и в новых обстоятельствах, характерных для сегодняшнего дня. Настоящий доклад также содержит обращенный к странам призыв рассматривать образование как средство для регулирования миграции и перемещений и как возможность для тех, кто в этой возможности нуждается.  Meeting commitments: are countries on track to achieve SDG 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: UIS | Global Education Monitoring Report Team The world is a third of the way towards the deadline of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the fourth Sustainable Development Goal on education, SDG 4. But it is behind on its commitments. This joint publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development captures concisely how far the world is from achieving its education targets. This is the year that the generation of students that should finish secondary school by 2030 should be entering school for the first time. Yet, in low-income countries, only 60% of children complete primary school, while in some regions the percentage of students who achieve minimum proficiency in reading is even falling. There is no denying that the world is off track. It is time to put an end to complacency. The international community relies on data to report on the SDG 4 monitoring framework to assess progress. While clear improvements have been made in data collection, data gaps remain a major concern. This publication makes a call for countries and their international development partners to coordinate and finance the collection of data to monitor and deliver on SDG 4.   Cumplir los compromisos: ¿van los países por el buen camino para alcanzar el ODS 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: UIS | Global Education Monitoring Report Team El mundo ya ha recorrido un tercio del camino hacia la fecha límite para el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que incluye el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4, relativo a la educación, pero aún está muy atrasado en el cumplimiento de sus compromisos. Esta publicación conjunta del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO y el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo para el Foro Político de Alto Nivel sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible de 2019 refleja de manera concisa lo lejos que está el mundo de alcanzar sus objetivos en materia de educación. Este es el año en que la generación de estudiantes que debería finalizar la educación secundaria en 2030 tendría que ingresar a la escuela. Sinembargo, en los países de ingresos bajos, solo el 60% de los niños terminan la educación primaria, mientras que en algunas regiones el porcentaje de estudiantes que alcanzan un nivel mínimo de competencia en lectura está incluso en disminución. No se puede negar que el mundo no está bien encaminado. Ya es hora de que cese la apatía. La comunidad internacional se apoya en los datos para informar al marco de seguimiento del ODS 4 con el fin de evaluar los progresos realizados. Si bien se han realizado claras mejoras en la producción de datos, los faltantes de información siguen siendo motivo de gran preocupación. En esta publicación se hace un llamado a los países y a sus asociados internacionales para que coordinen y financien la producción de datos para el seguimiento y a la consecución del ODS 4.   Respecter les engagements: les pays sont-ils en bonne voie d'atteindre l'ODD 4? Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: UIS | Global Education Monitoring Report Team Le monde a parcouru un tiers du chemin vers l’échéance de l’Agenda de développement durable 2030, qui inclut le quatrième Objectif de développement durable (ODD 4), mais il est en retard sur la réalisation de ses engagements. Cette publication conjointe de l’Institut de statistique de l’UNESCO et du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation pour le Forum politique de haut niveau sur le développement durable 2019 expose de manière concise le retard dans la réalisation des cibles de l’éducation. Cette année est celle où la génération d’élèves qui terminera l’enseignement secondaire d’ici 2030 doit commencer l’école pour la toute première fois. Pourtant, dans les pays à revenu faible, seuls 60 % des enfants achèvent l’enseignement primaire, tandis que dans certaines régions, le pourcentage d’élèves qui possèdent les compétences minimales en lecture est même en baisse. On ne peut nier le fait que le monde est en retard. Il est temps de cesser ce laxisme. La communauté internationale dépend des données pour établir les rapports sur le cadre de suivi de l’ODD 4 afin d’évaluer les progrès accomplis. Des améliorations ont clairement été accomplies en matière de collecte de données mais les déficits de données demeurent une préoccupation majeure. Cette publication exhorte les pays et leurs partenaires internationaux du développement à coordonner et à financer la collecte de données pour suivre et réaliser l’ODD 4.  Migration, displacement and education: building bridges, not walls; Global education monitoring report, youth report, 2019 Year of publication: 2018 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team The Education 2030 Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action specifies that the mandate of the Global Education Monitoring Report is to be ‘the mechanism for monitoring and reporting on SDG 4 and on education in the other SDGs’ with the responsibility to ‘report on the implementation of national and international strategies to help hold all relevant partners to account for their commitments as part of the overall SDG follow-up and review’. It is prepared by an independent team hosted by UNESCO. This is among the most aspirational global commitments of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Migration and displacement are two global challenges the agenda needs to address in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG4: ‘Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all’.  Beyond commitments 2019: how countries implement SDG 4 Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team Almost one-third of the time set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has elapsed. The 2019 High-level Political Forum (HLPF), the global SDG follow-up and review mechanism, represents a major stock-taking moment for countries, especially as regards SDG 4, the education goal, which is being reviewed for the first time. The international community relies primarily on quantitative measures to assess progress towards the SDGs. Acompanion publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 HLPF, titled ‘Meeting commitments: Are countries on track to achieve SDG 4?’, shows that there are major challenges ahead. But increasingly, member states demand more than quantitative information. They ask for guidance on how to respond when their education systems do not reach their targets. To respond to this demand, this publication has the following purposes: Understand countries’ perceptions of SDG 4 based on responses to a questionnaire prepared for this publication, which asked countries to report on their flagship SDG 4 policies Distil those perceptions into a framework of the types of national policies that are best aligned with SDG 4 and whose implementation should be monitored Communicate the framework succinctly and provide a complementary input for the review of SDG 4 at the 2019 HLPF Provide an opportunity for countries to engage in dialogue on how they approach SDG 4. An analysis of the questionnaires submitted by 72 governments shows that most countries refer to SDG 4 as a framework in which they place their education planning. A core recommendation is that countries should align their education plans and policies with their international commitments.   Let's work together: education has a key role in helping achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Year of publication: 2019 Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team This publication has been produced on the occasion of the 2019 High-level Political Forum by the Global Eduation Monitoring Report. It draws upon findings from reports produced since 2015, showing the importance of education for the other goals in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and calling for sectors to work together to achieve their aims.    International Higher Education: Shifting Mobilities, Policy Challenges, and New Initiatives Year of publication: 2018 Author: Rajika Bhandari | Chelsea Robles | Christine Farrugia Corporate author: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Institute of International Education (USA). Center for Academic Mobility Research and Impact Cross-border mobility in higher education, while still referring to a minority of people, is a large phenomenon that is increasingly taking new forms, extending from students and faculty member mobility to the movement of educational programs and institutions, including the spread of online courses facilitated by improvements in technology. It is also a phenomenon with major implications in facilitating the flow and exchange of ideas and knowledge, improving practices, generating resources for receiving countries, and attracting talent. For that reason, the internationalization of higher education puts pressure on countries to develop a strategy that would maximize the education, political and economic benefits while minimizing the costs.Based on an in-depth review of research and existing data, this paper examines key issues in the internationalization of higher education, assesses broad consequences, and discusses a selection of the latest trends. The paper also provides an overview of the key policy challenges and options facing governments in low, middle and high income countries as they seek to internationalize their higher education sectors while also sending their top talent overseas to acquire a global education.