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电子治理视角下公民电子政治参与形式及持续挑战 Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: Xiong Li 本文探讨电子治理背景下公民通过电子信息技术参与政治,实现电子信息民主化的形式,以及这一过程所面临的挑战。 Research Review on Participation Mechanism in the Process of Chinese Public Policy Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: Li Ling This paper discusses the mechanism of public participation in public policy-making, and analyses the existing problems as well as possible solutions. Development Strategy of Uzbekistan: Civil Society; Training and Methodology Complex Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: M.N. Primov | T. Norboev Autor corporativo: Uzbekistan. Ministry of Higher and Secondary-Specialized Education | Tashkent Institute of Finance The document is a collection of training materials on the conditions and prospects for the development of civil society in Uzbekistan, as well as the implementation of the main directions of the Action Strategy. The document also the role of local governments of citizens, non-governmental non-profit organizations in improving institutions civil society.A major role in this is played by new socio-political disciplines, which include the “Development Strategy of Uzbekistan. Civil society". This course reveals the basic scientific principles of the formation of civil society and the development strategy of Uzbekistan, analyzes the main stages of transformation, shows the irreversibility of the reforms carried out in the country, and helps to build the civic position of each member of the society. It is organically woven into the humanities system, forming a common logical chain with it; It helps to answer questions of modern policy of our state and to determine the place and role of each person in the grandiose transformations carried out in the country.  Стратегия развития Узбекистана. Гражданское общество: Учебно-методический комплекс Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: M.N. Primov | T. Norboev Autor corporativo: Uzbekistan. Ministry of Higher and Secondary-Specialized Education | Tashkent Institute of Finance Документ является сборником учебных материалов, посвященных условиям и перспективам развития гражданского общества в Узбекистане, а также реализации основных направлений Стратегии действий. В документе также рассматривается роль органов местного самоуправления граждан, негосударственных некоммерческих организаций в совершенствовании институтов гражданского общества.Большую роль в этом играют новые социально-политические дисциплины, в число которых входит и «Стратегия развития Узбекистана. Гражданское общество». Данный курс раскрывает основные научные принципы формирования гражданского общества и стратегию развития Узбекистана, анализирует основные этапы преобразований, показывает необратимость проводимых в стране реформ, помогает формированию гражданской позиции каждого члена общества. Он органично вплетается в систему гуманитарных наук, образуя общую логическую цепь с ней; помогает ответить на вопросы современной политики нашего государства и определить место и роль каждого человека в грандиозных преобразованиях, проводимых в стране.  关于我国公共政策制定过程中公众参与机制的研究综述 Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: Li Ling 本文探讨中国公共政策制定过程中的公共参与机制,并分析了存在的问题以及改进措施。 Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia: Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Año de publicación: 2015 Autor: Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem Autor corporativo: Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI) This book is the major output of a three-year research project titled “Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia”, supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada. The book is the result of close collaboration between the Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI), a lead institute, and project partners: the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MOWRAM), Ministry of Environment (MOE), Tonle Sap Authority (TSA), Royal University of Agriculture (RUA), Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) and the Mekong Programme on Water, Environment and Resilience(M-POWER).The project focussed on three river catchments around the Tonle Sap Lake: Stung Chrey Bak in Kompong Chhnang province, Stung Chinit in Kompong Thom province and Stung Pursat in Pursat province. The main research outcomes encompass (1) better understanding among decision makers, researchers and students of the livelihood implications of hydrological and ecosystem changes caused by changes in climate and human systems in the Tonle Sap Basin, and (2) improved methods of integrating local knowledge and scientific empirical evidence into Cambodia’s policy and planning framework. រ ល ស ត ុ ន ិ ងអភ ិ លក ិ ច ្ច ធន ន: ប ឈម និង រ ើ លព ី សន ្តិស ុ ខទ ឹ ក និង រ ល សត ុ ក ្នុងងស ្ទ ឹ ង ម ួ យចំន ួ ន 'កម ្ពុ, អ ្ន ក+ស, ល សំ - ី ម ុំ និង បិុ ច ស ុ .ម Año de publicación: 2015 Autor: Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem Autor corporativo: Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI) This book is the major output of a three-year research project titled “Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia”, supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada. The book is the result of close collaboration between the Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI), a lead institute, and project partners: the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (MOWRAM), Ministry of Environment (MOE), Tonle Sap Authority (TSA), Royal University of Agriculture (RUA), Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) and the Mekong Programme on Water, Environment and Resilience(M-POWER).The project focussed on three river catchments around the Tonle Sap Lake: Stung Chrey Bak in Kompong Chhnang province, Stung Chinit in Kompong Thom province and Stung Pursat in Pursat province. The main research outcomes encompass (1) better understanding among decision makers, researchers and students of the livelihood implications of hydrological and ecosystem changes caused by changes in climate and human systems in the Tonle Sap Basin, and (2) improved methods of integrating local knowledge and scientific empirical evidence into Cambodia’s policy and planning framework. Fostering safer and resilient communities: a natural disaster preparedness and climate change education program Año de publicación: 2009 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Jakarta The Asia and the Pacific region is vulnerable to many natural disaster and expected impacts from climate change. In 2006, 74% of people killed by natural disasters were in Asia, with Afghanistan, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam among the countries most badly affected. Natural disasters such as windstorms, floods, droughts, earthquakes in combination with human-induced conditions such as deforestation, pollution, soil erosion collectively contribute to serious challenges for communities and governments. Climate change impacts are imminent and inevitable. The consensus among natural and social scientists, economists, and policymakers is that climate change is the most important challenge that this planet faces. It is pervasive, touching on every facet of the environment and human life including the environment, economy, transportation, communication, food production, and health. The temporal and geographic scale is wide. The projected economic, health, and societal costs put forth by experts are extraordinary. For example, the total economic cost of climate change threats could be an annual loss of 6-7% of Southeast Asian countries’ GDP by the end of the century, and the Pacific sub-region will see a sea-level rise of 0.19-0.58 meter by 2100 severely changing the lives of more than 50% of the people that live within 1.5 km of the shoreline leading to relocation, water and power shortages, and submerged infrastructure. Climate change impacts in Asia and the Pacific is particularly serious because of the fact that: 1) over 60% of the global population reside in Asia and the Pacific; 2) it has the most extensive coastline of any geographic region; and, 3) many of the world’s largest cities are located along Asian coasts. The impact of climate change in sea level rise would impact small island states such as the Maldives and Kiribati, and many of Asia’s largest coastal cities, such as Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila, Shanghai, and Ho Chi Minh City. Tens of millions of people in Asia may have to be resettled. Further, the expected greater intensity of cyclones and typhoons could have a larger impact than before on Bangladesh, China, India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, whose coastal areas already encounter among the world’s worst weather-related disasters year after year. Parts of many countries in Asia, including Northwestern India, Western China, and almost all of Pakistan, are already suffering from shortages of water, as well as land degradation and desertification, which will be further exacerbated by climate change. The World Conference on Disaster Reduction held in January 2005 in Kobe, Japan, adopted the Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (referred as the “Hyogo Framework for Action” – HFA). The framework emphasizes the need to understand the linkages between disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, and that stakeholders work toward reducing disaster vulnerabilities of communities by helping them build their capacity to deal with disasters. Favoriser des collectivités sûres et solides: un programme d'éducation à la préparation aux catastrophes naturelles et le changement climatique Año de publicación: 2009 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Jakarta L'Asie et la région du Pacifique est vulnérable à de nombreuses catastrophes naturelles et les impacts attendus du changement climatique. En 2006, 74% des personnes tuées par des catastrophes naturelles ont été en Asie, avec l'Afghanistan, l'Inde, l'Indonésie, le Pakistan, les Philippines et le Vietnam parmi les pays les plus durement touchés. Les catastrophes naturelles telles que les tempêtes, les inondations, les sécheresses, les tremblements de terre en combinaison avec des conditions d'origine humaine telles que la déforestation, la pollution, l'érosion des sols contribuent collectivement aux défis graves pour les communautés et les gouvernements. les impacts du changement climatique sont imminente et inévitable. Le consensus entre les sciences naturelles et sociales, les économistes et les décideurs est que le changement climatique est le défi le plus important que cette planète est confrontée. Il est omniprésent, touchant à toutes les facettes de l'environnement et de la vie humaine, y compris l'environnement, l'économie, le transport, la communication, la production de l'alimentation et de la santé. L'échelle temporelle et géographique est large. La projection économique, la santé et les coûts sociaux mis en avant par les experts sont extraordinaires. Par exemple, le coût économique total des menaces du changement climatique pourrait être une perte annuelle de 6-7% du PIB des pays d'Asie du Sud-Est de la fin du siècle, et la sous-région du Pacifique verra une élévation du niveau de la mer de 0.19- 0,58 mètre d'ici 2100 modifiant gravement la vie de plus de 50% des personnes qui vivent à moins de 1,5 km de la côte menant à des pénuries de réinstallation, de l'eau et d'énergie, et l'infrastructure submergée. les impacts du changement climatique en Asie et dans le Pacifique est particulièrement grave en raison du fait que: 1) plus de 60% de la population mondiale réside en Asie et dans le Pacifique; 2) il a le littoral le plus étendu de toute région géographique; et 3) plusieurs des plus grandes villes du monde sont situés le long des côtes d'Asie. L'impact du changement climatique en élévation du niveau marin aurait un impact sur les petits États insulaires comme les Maldives et Kiribati, et bon nombre des plus grandes villes côtières d'Asie, telles que Jakarta, Bangkok, Manille, Shanghai, et Ho Chi Minh-Ville. Des dizaines de millions de personnes en Asie peuvent être réinstallés. En outre, la plus grande intensité attendue des cyclones et typhons pourrait avoir un impact plus important que jamais sur le Bangladesh, la Chine, l'Inde, le Vietnam et les Philippines, dont les zones côtières déjà rencontrer parmi les plus liés aux conditions météorologiques catastrophes année du monde après année. Pièces de nombreux pays d'Asie, y compris le Nord-Ouest de l'Inde, la Chine occidentale, et la quasi-totalité du Pakistan, souffrent déjà d'une pénurie d'eau, ainsi que la dégradation des terres et la désertification, qui sera encore aggravé par le changement climatique. La conférence mondiale sur la prévention des catastrophes, tenue en Janvier 2005 à Kobe, au Japon, a adopté le Cadre d'action 2005-2015: Renforcer la résilience des nations et des collectivités face aux catastrophes (dénommé le «Cadre d'action de Hyogo» - HFA). Le cadre met l'aCECnt sur la nécessité de comprendre les liens entre la réduction des risques et adaptation au changement climatique, et que les parties prenantes travaillent en vue de réduire la vulnérabilité aux catastrophes des communautés en les aidant à renforcer leur capacité à faire face aux catastrophes. 생애주기별 기후변화교육 프로그램 활용서 Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: 장미정 | 권보경 | 박수진 | 안창연 | 이혜진 | 지혜성 | 최지선 Autor corporativo: 도봉구 | 도봉환경교육센터 | 모두를위한환경교육연구소 본 교재는 생애 각 지점에서 지구적 환경의제인 기후변화를 이해하고, 지역에서 기후위기를 극복할 수 있도록 생애주기별로 개발한 기후변화교육 프로그램을 담고 있습니다. 2021년에서 2025년까지의 환경교육 정책을 아우르는 “제3차 국가환경교육종합계획”과 “제3차 서울환경교육종합계획”에서는 평생학습 차원의 정책을 주요하게 다루고 있습니다. 국가 수준의 생애주기 맞춤형 환경교육 프로그램의 정책방안을 적용하되, 도봉 지역의 환경과 교육 여건을 고려해서 지역에 보다 적합한, 지역적 행동을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고자 했습니다. 따라서 도봉환경교육센터가 기존에 해오던 기후변화교육의 방향성을 되짚어보고, 한발 더 나아가 지역 주민들의 의식조사 결과를 삼았습니다.이 사례가 도봉환경교육센터뿐만 아니라 옆 마을에서, 도봉구 전역에서, 또 서울시 곳곳에 서도 각 지역에 맞게 적용 및 활용될 수 있기를 기대합니다. [자료 출처: (사)환경교육센터]