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Human Right and Encryption Año de publicación: 2016 Autor: Wolfgang Schulz | Joris van Hoboken Autor corporativo: UNESCO This publication follows UNESCO’s new approach to Internet issues, as endorsed in November 2015 on the occasion of its 38th General Conference. Our 195 Member States have adopted the CONNECTing the Dots Outcome Document, in which 38 options for future action from UNESCO are set out; and the Internet Universality principles (R.O.A.M.),which advocates for a Human-rights-based, Open and Accessible Internet, governed by Multi-stakeholder participation.Encryption is a hot topic in the current global discussion on Internet governance. This research delves into the subject, to outline a global overview of the various means of encryption, their availability and their potential applications in the media and communications landscape. The research explains how the deployment of encryption is affected by different areas of law and policy, and it offers detailed case studies of encryption in selected jurisdictions.It analyzes in-depth the role of encryption in the media and communications landscape, and the impact on different services, entities and end users. Built on this exploration and analysis, the research provides recommendations on encryption policy that are useful for various stakeholders. These include signaling the need to counter the lack of gender sensitivity in the current debate, and also highlighting ideas for enhancing “encryption literacy”. 
Global Education Monitoring Report, 2016: Planet: Education for Environmental Sustainability and Green Growth Año de publicación: 2016 Autor corporativo: UNESCO PLANET: Education for environmental sustainability and green growth, a publication taken from the full 2016 Global Education Monitoring Report, explores the knowledge and skills needed for sustainable and inclusive economic growth that does not damage our planet.This publication demonstrates how education can help people understand and respond to environmental issues and climate change. Environmental education can increase green knowledge and build sustainability practices. The publication warns that while education contributes to economic growth, education systems must be careful not to encourage unsustainable lifestyles and all learners must acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development.It also argues that we must continue to learn throughout our lives in order to make production and consumption sustainable, and to provide green skills for green industries. Creating green industries relies on high-skill workers with specific training, yet by 2020 there could be 40 million too few workers with tertiary education relative to demand. Higher education and research should also be oriented towards green innovation and growth; innovation depends on cooperation in higher education and investment in research and development to transform production in vast swaths of the economy.It also recognises that education must change in order to keep up with the changing face of work. Green and transferable skills should be taught in both school and the workplace. The greening of industries requires not only the production of more high-skill workers, but the continued training and education for low and medium skill workers, often on the job. “To ensure the Sustainable Development Goals are implemented, everyone involved needs to think, to work, to organise, to communicate and to report in ways that are completely different from what has been done up till now. Education truly is key to a wide appreciation not just of the SDGs but the new ways of thinking and working that are going to be necessary to fulfil them. So the challenge to all of us is to re-learn, and that does not just apply to educators, but it applies to all of us.” 
Accountability in Education: Meeting our Commitments; Global Education Monitoring Report, Youth Version, 2017/8 Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This Youth Report, based on findings and conclusions from the 2017/8 Global Education Monitoring report, asks how young people are involved in the process of accountability in education. As students, what are we responsible for in our education and how are we held accountable? How can we make sure other actors – like schools, universities and governments – are held accountable for their responsibilities? These are critical questions, because we know that there’s a long way to go before all young people around the world have access to a quality education: absent teachers, overcrowded classrooms, illegitimate diplomas, unregulated private schools and truancy are all issues that education systems are struggling to overcome.It’s sometimes tempting to say that these problems aren’t ours to fix, that the responsibility lies with the government or with an older generation. But this simply isn’t true: education is a shared responsibility, and young people have an important role to play. In this Report, you’ll hear the stories of young people around the world who have stood up for the right to education in their communities and who have been integral in triggering change. You’ll also read about how you can become involved in our campaign to make sure governments can be held to account for education. This means making sure that citizens can take their governments to court if they are not meeting their education responsibilities. From creating video clips to holding awareness-raising events, there is a range of ways to make your voice heard. Your involvement is integral in making sure the world is on the right path to meeting our education goals. Rendir cuentas en el ámbito de la educación: cumplir nuestros compromisos; Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, versión para los jóvenes, 2017/8 Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) Esta versión para los jóvenes del Informe GEM, que se basa en los resultados y conclusiones del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2017-2018, se cuestiona acerca de la manera en que los jóvenes participan en el proceso de rendición de cuentas en la educación. En tanto que alumnos, ¿de qué somos responsables en nuestra educación, y cómo se nos responsabiliza? ¿Cómo podemos asegurarnos de que se responsabilice a otros interesados, como las escuelas, las universidades y los gobiernos, por lo que deben hacer? Estas son preguntas fundamentales, porque sabemos que quedan aún muchas cuestiones por resolver para que todos los jóvenes del mundo tengan acceso a una educación de calidad. El ausentismo de los docentes, el hacinamiento de las aulas, los diplomas ilícitos, las escuelas privadas no reglamentadas y el ausentismo de los alumnos son cuestiones que los sistemas educativos se esfuerzan por superar.Sería fácil afirmar que la resolución de esos problemas no está en nuestras manos, y que la responsabilidad es del gobierno o de una generación anterior. Pero esto simplemente no es cierto; la educación es una responsabilidad compartida, y los jóvenes desempeñan en ese sentido un papel importante. En este informe conocerá las historias de jóvenes de todo el mundo que han defendido el derecho a la educación en sus comunidades, y que han contribuido a motivar un cambio. También leerá sobre las maneras en que podrá participar en nuestra campaña para garantizar que se responsabilice a los gobiernos por la educación. Esto significa asegurarse de que los ciudadanos puedan llevar a sus gobiernos ante la justicia si no cumplen sus responsabilidades en materia de educación. Desde grabar vídeos hasta organizar actos de sensibilización, son muchas las maneras de hacerse escuchar. Su participación es indispensable para garantizar que el mundo transite por la vía correcta para alcanzar nuestros objetivos sobre la educación. 
[Summary] Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue: UNESCO World Report; Executive Summary Año de publicación: 2009 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Cultural diversity has emerged as a key concern at the turn of a new century. Yet the meanings attached to this catch-all term are as varied as they are shifting. Some see cultural diversity as inherently positive, insofar as it points to a sharing of the wealth embodied in each of the world’s cultures and, accordingly, to the links uniting us all in processes of exchange and dialogue. For others, cultural differences are what cause us to lose sight of our common humanity and are therefore at the root of numerous conflicts.This second diagnosis is today all the more plausible since globalization has increased the points of interaction and friction between cultures, giving rise to identity-linked tensions, withdrawals and claims, particularly of a religious nature, which can become potential sources of dispute. The essential challenge, therefore, would be to propose a coherent vision of cultural diversity and thereby to clarify how, far from being a threat, it can become beneficial to the action of the international community. This is the essential purpose of the present report. 
Interculturalism at the Crossroads: Comparative Perspectives on Concepts, Policies and Practices Año de publicación: 2017 Autor: Fethi Mansouri Autor corporativo: UNESCO Today most societies across the world are witnessing rising levels of social and cultural diversity brought about by globalisation and in particular increased human mobility and significant advances in information and communications technologies. The dilemma, therefore, has been how best to manage the resultant diversity and what optimal social policy paradigms to adopt towards this end.Assimilation, multiculturalism and presently interculturalism have all been proposed as possible policy conduits for managing socio-cultural diversity.This book, in focusing on the latter concept, and in particular in its intercultural dialogue manifestation, offers at once theoretical examinations, policy discussion and practical explorations of its uptake across the world. The core argument connecting the book’s three distinct sections is that whilst assimilation in its racist manifestation is no longer a viable option in today’s world, intercultural dialogue within existing multicultural settings has much to offer. 
UNESCO and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Innovative Programmes, Visible Results Autor corporativo: UNESCO For over twenty years, UNESCO’s work in Africa has been undertaken in a specific framework with a range of institutional mechanisms designed to help translate into action its priorities: Africa and gender equality. During this period, UNESCO achieved important results in the areas covered by its mandate to promote gender equality.This publication highlights UNESCO’s contribution to the implementation of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations, in the field of gender equality in Africa, through examples of good practice, lessons learnt as well as suggestions and recommendations for the future. L'UNESCO et l'égalité des Genres en Afrique Subsaharienne: Des Programmes Novateurs, des Résultats Perceptibles Autor corporativo: UNESCO Depuis plus d’une vingtaine d’années l’UNESCO a inscrit son action dans un cadre spécial assorti d’un ensemble de mécanismes institutionnels conçus pour appuyer l’opérationnalisation de ses Priorités: l’Afrique et l’égalité des genres. Au cours de cette période, l’UNESCO a été à l’origine d’importantes réalisations dans les domaines relevant de son mandat à travers la mise en oeuvre des programmes et activités novateurs.La présente publication met en exergue la contribution de l’UNESCO à la mise en oeuvre de l’Agenda 2063 de l’Union africaine et du Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 dans le domaine de l’égalité des genres en Afrique, à travers des exemples de bonnes pratiques, de leçons apprises ainsi que des suggestions et recommandations pour le futur. 
Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges; Education for All Global Monitoring Report, 2015; Youth Version Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This report highlights the progress and challenges of education that countries have faced over 15 years, brining together the voices of young people to show how Education for All (EFA) has affected their lives and hope for the future. L'Education pour tous 2000-2015: progrès et enjeux, rapport mondial de suivi sur l'EPT, 2015, youth version Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This report highlights the progress and challenges that countries have faced over 15 years, brining together the voices of young people to show how Education for All (EFA) has affected their lives.